八年级英语下册完形填空、阅读理解训练100题-含参考答案.pdf

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1、八年级英语下册完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含答案一、完形填空Peter and David are good friends.Now Peter is Davids house（房子）.The boyin blue is Peter 2 David is in green.There are three 3 in Davids house.This ishis parents room.4 room is nice and tidy.This is his brothers room.He loves music（喜欢音乐），so 5 are everywhere in his room

2、.This is Davids room.1.A.underB.onC.inD.of2.A.andB.forC.orD.so3.A.girlsB.roomsC.bedsD.sofas4.A.YourB.HisC.TheirD.Her5.A.booksB.cardsC.numbersD.CDs【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【分析】分析本文主要介绍了彼得和大卫是好朋友，现在两人在大卫家玩 文章还详细介绍了大卫家的居室。1.句意：现在彼得在大卫家。under在.下方；on在.上；in在.里；of.的。此处表示彼得在房子里，故选 C。2.句意：穿蓝衣服的男孩是彼得，穿绿衣服的男孩是大卫。and

3、并且；for为了；o r或者；so所以。此处连接两个并列句表顺承之意，应该用and连接，故选A。3.句 意：大卫家有三个房间。girls女孩；rooms房间；beds床；sofas沙发。根据后文分别介绍了父母、哥哥和大卫的房间，可知此处是说房子里有三个房间，故选B。4.句意：他们的房间漂亮又整洁。Your你的；His他的；Their他们的；Her她的。根据前文“This is his parentsroom”在介绍父母的房间，可知此处是指“他们的“房间，故选C。5.句意：他喜欢音乐，所以光盘在他房间到处都是。books书；cards卡片；numbers数字；CDs光盘。根据前文“He love

4、s music”说他喜欢音乐，可知房间里到处是光盘，故选D。Do you like ping-pong?Its a（n）6 sport and many of us like it.But do youknow Chen Meng?She is a great ping-pong 7 in China.Lefs know more（更多）about 8.Chen Meng is from Qingdao,Shandong.She is Huang Xiaomings cousin.She likes towatch her cousins shows（节 目）9 TV.Chen Meng re

5、ally likes ping-pong.Sheplays it very 10 and she gets many big prizes（大奖）.At the Tokyo Olympic Games,she is the 11 in two finals（决赛）！Chen likes tennis,too.When she has no 12.she likes to go to the gym（健身房）to do some sports.She 13 doing sports is good for her.As fbr 14.Chen likes to eat hot pot（火锅）.C

6、hen has many friends because she is nice.She has good eating h a b i t s,15she is healthy.She has many fans（粉丝）around the world.6.A.rightB.boringC.difficultD.interesting7.A.boyB.starC.classmateD.cousin8.A.meB.youC.himD.her9.A.ofB.underC.onD.to10.A.wellB.onlyC.hereD.then11.A.firstB.nextC.middleD.last

7、12.A.bookB.gameC.friendD.question13.A.losesB.asksC.spellsD.thinks14.A.bread B.milk C.food D.fruit15.A.but B.after C.so D.or【答案】6.D7.B8.D9.C10.A11.A12.B13.D14.C15.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了东京奥运会的乒乓球冠军陈梦。6.句意：它是一项有趣的运动，我们很多人都喜欢它。right正确的；boring无聊的;difficult困难的；interesting有趣的，根据空后的“many ofus like it”可知，应该是有

8、趣的运动，故选D。7.句意：她是中国一位伟大的乒乓球明星。boy 男孩；star 明 星;classmate 同班同学；cousin 表哥，根据“But do you know ChenMeng?”可知，应该是乒乓球明星，故选B。8.句意：让我们更多地了解她。me我；you你；him他；her她，根据前文的“She is a great ping-pong”可知，应该是更多地了解她，故选D。9.句意：她喜欢在电视上看她表哥的节目。of.的；under在.下；on在.上；to 至 l j,固定搭配watchon TV”在电视上看”，故选C。10.句意：她打乒乓球很好。well 好地；only 唯

9、一的；here 这儿；then 然后，根据空前的“Chen Meng really likesping-pong”可知，应该是打乒乓球好，故选A。11.句意：在东京奥运会上，她在两场决赛中都是第一。first第 一;next下一个的；middle中间的；last最后的,根据前文的“she gets many bigprizes”可知，应该是她在两场决赛中都是第一，故选A。1 2.句意：当她没有比赛时，她喜欢去健身房做运动。book 书；game 比赛；friend 朋友；question 问题，根据前文的“She is a great ping-pongstar”和“she gets many

10、 big prizes”可知，应该是没有比赛时，故选B。13.句意：她认为做运动对她有好处。loses 失 去;asks 问；spells 拼写；thinks 认为,根据空后的doing sports is good for her”可知，应该是她认为做运动有好处，故选D。14.句意：对于食物，陈喜欢吃火锅。bread 面包；milk 牛奶；food 食物；fruit 水果，根据空后的“Chen likes to eat hot pot”可知，应该说的是食物，故选C。15.句意：她有好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康。but但是；after在.以后；so所以；o r否则，根据空后的“she is he

11、althy”是空前的“She has good eating habits”的结果，所以用 s o,故选 C oMy name is Linda.Amy is my best friend.She has long 16 black hair and twobig black eyes.17 nose is very small.She is beautiful.She is 18,too.Amylikes animals,so she 19 helps her grandparents look after their cat and dog.She is alsoa 20 student

12、in my class.She studies very hard,21 she often helps otherstudents.After school,she often plays with me.We 22 swimming very much,sosummer is our favorite season.She is not the only 23 in her family.She has a sister of only three years old.Hername is Lucy.Lucy is a cute girl.And her 24 is long and st

13、raight,too.She calls mesister every time she sees me.When（当.时）we go to the park,she wants to go to thepark,too.When we read at home,she wants to do the 25 thing.It is very funny.16.A.tallB.heavyC.thinD.straight17.A.SheB.HisC.HerD.He18.A.scaryB.cutec.strictD.boring19.A.oftenB.onlyc.neverD.hardly20.A.

14、quietB.dangerousc.lazyD.good21.A.andB.butc.orD.so22.A.playB.watchc.likeD.want23.A.parentB.childc.boyD.student24.A.hairB.facec.noseD.mouth25.A.differentB.sameC.easyD.difficult【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。埃米是作者最好的朋友，她很友善，学习也很好。她们都喜欢游泳。埃米的妹妹叫露西，她喜欢跟我她们做同样的事。16.句意：她有一头又长又直的黑发

15、和两只又大又黑的眼睛。tall高的；heavy重的；thin瘦的；straight直的。此处修饰“hair”,故选D。17.句意：她的鼻子很小。She她；His他 的;Her她/她的；H e他。此处指Amy”,作定语修饰“nose”，故选C。18.句意：她也很可爱。scary可怕的；cute可爱的；strict严 格 的;boring无聊的。根据“She is too.”可知，此处也是描述她好的特点，故选B。19.句意：艾米喜欢动物，所以她经常帮助她的祖父母照顾他们的猫和狗。often经 常;only只；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Amy likes animals”可知，她喜欢

16、动物，所以经常帮助照顾动物，故选A。20.句意：她也是我班上的好学生。quiet安静的;dangerous危险的；lazy懒 惰 的;good好的。根据后文“She studies veryhard”可知，她学习努力，所以是个好学生，故选D。21.句意：她学习很努力，她经常帮助其他学生。and和；but但是；o r或者；so 所以。前后两句构成并列关系，用 and连接，故选A。22.句意：我们非常喜欢游泳，所以夏天是我们最喜欢的季节。play 玩；watch 观看；like 喜欢；want 想要。根据“so summer is our favorite season”可.知，喜欢夏天，因为喜欢

17、游泳，力 ike doing sth”意为“喜欢做某事”，故选C。23.句意：她不是家里的独生子。parent 父亲/母亲；child 孩子；boy 男孩；student 学生。根据She has a sister of onlythree years old.”可知，她不是家里的独生子，故选B。24.句意：她的头发又长又直。hair 头发；face 脸；nose 鼻子；mouth 嘴。根据“And her.is long and straight,too.”可知，头发又长又直，故选A。25.句意：当我们在家读书时，她也想做同样的事情。different 不同的；same 相同的；easy 容

18、易的；difficult 困难的。根据“When we read athome,she wants to do the.thing.”可知，她想做一样的事，故选 BoSam is my new classmate.He is 26 American boy.He is from New York.He isthirteen.Sam often 27 at about 6:30 on weekdays.And he often has a glass of milk,anegg and some bread for his 28.Then he goes to school at 7:30 a.

19、m.and gets there29 8:00 a.m.They have the first class at 8:05.They have four classes in themorning and two in the 30.At 3:50 p.m.,they play games.He studies hard andstudies well.He likes English and is 31 at it.He teaches us 32 and weteach him Chinese.He can 33 a little Chinese now,but not much.Mike

20、 is his goodfriend.They go home together（一起）.He does 34 homework at home,butsometimes at school.He likes 35 TV very much.But he can only watch it onSaturday and Sunday.He often goes to bed at about 9:00.26.A.aB.anC.theD./27.A.talk toB.come onC.brush teethD.gets up28.A.breakfastB.lunchC.foodD.dinner2

21、9.A.withB.forC.atD.after30.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night31.A.goodB.wellC.easyD.nice32.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.ChinaD.music33.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell34.A.heB.himC.herD.his35.A.seeingB.lookingC.watchingD.finding【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.A33.B34.D35.C【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的新同学Sam,一个来自美国的男孩。他功课很好，他

22、和他的中国朋友们互相帮助，学习英语和汉语。Mike是 Sam的好朋友，他们经常一起回家。周末的时候，Sam喜欢看足球比赛。26.句意：他是一个美国的男孩。a/an都是是不定冠词，表示泛指；a 用于辅音音素开头的的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。此处指“一个美国男孩“，而且American是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。27.句意：在上学日的时候，他经常在6 点半起床。talk to 与.谈 话;come on 快点；brush teeth 刷牙；gets up 起床。根据“at about 6:30on weekdays”结合常识可知，6 点半起床。故选D。

23、28.句意：早饭他经常喝一杯茶、一个鸡蛋和一些面包。breakfast 早饭；lunch 午饭；food 食物；dinner 晚饭。根据“Then he goes to school at7:30 a.m.”及常识可知，这里指早饭。故选A。29.句意：然后他早上7:30去上学，早上8 点到达那里。with用；for为了;at作时间介词，后跟时刻钟；after在.后。“8:00 a.m.”表示具体的时刻，其前用介词at。故选C。30.句意：他们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。morning 早上；afternoon 下午；evening 晚上；night 夜晚。根据“They have four c

24、lassesin the morning”可知，与早上对应的应是下午有两节课。故选B。31.句意：他喜欢英语并且擅长英语。good好的；well好；easy见大的；nice美好的。be good a t意为“擅长”，是固定短语。故选Ao32.句意：他教我们英语，我们教他汉语。English英 语;Chinese中 文;C hina中国；music音乐。根据上文的“American boy”及“He likes English”可知，他教我们英语。故选A。33.句意：他现在能说一点汉语，但不多。say说，侧重说话的内容；speak讲，后跟语言；talk 谈论；tell告诉。根据后面的“Chine

25、se”可知,应该用动词speak。故选B。34.句意：他在家做作业，但有时在学校写。he他,主 格；him他,宾 格;h e r她/她的；his他的。do ones homework意为“做某人的家庭作业“，结合主语he可知应该用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。35.句意：他非常喜欢看电视。seeing看见；looking看;watching观看；finding发现。watch TV 意为“看电视”，是固定短语。故选C。Almost all Chinese,young or old,have heard of the Monkey King.The Monkey Kingcharacter 3

26、6 Journey to the West,a book written by Wu Chengen in the MingDynasty.The 37 tells what happens along the way when the Monkey King 38Monk Tang to find Buddhist classics（佛经）.And it is the superhero,Monkey King,39 catches peoples attention.Peoplelove him because he is 40 never afraid of anyone who is

27、41 powerful than heis.He goes to the Dragon King to get the golden cudgel（金箍棒）.He brings 42 to theparty held by the Queen of Heaven.He is not scared of monsters though they are stronger thanhim.People are also amused by his cleverness.He plays tricks（骗术）on monsters byiransforming（变形）inlo them.He eve

28、n 43 jokes on the Buddha.The Monkey King has 44 thought of giving up.He meets all kinds ofdifficulties,45 he always does his duty well.C.advises36.A.gets out ofB.are fromC.namedD.comes from37.A.bookB.letterC.storyD.character38.A.asksB.describesD.helps39.A.whatB.itC.whoD.which40.A.terribleB.friendlyC

29、.suitableD.brave41.A.a bitB.muchC.moreD.less42.A.happinessB.troubleC.jokeD.cheer43.A.seesB.hasC.takesD.plays44.A.everB.neverC.stillD.yet45.A.butB.orC.andD.so【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.C40.D41.C42.B43.D44.B45.A【分析】本文讲述了孙悟空。孙悟空这个角色来自明代吴承恩所著的 西游记。人们爱他是因为他勇敢，从不害怕任何比他更强大的人。他拿了龙王的金箍棒，他给王母娘娘举行的宴会带来了麻烦，他不怕怪物，尽管他们比他

30、强壮。人们也被他的聪明逗乐了，他甚至跟佛开玩笑。孙悟空从未想过放弃。他遇到各种各样的困难，但他总是把他的职责做好。3 6.句意：孙悟空这个角色来自明代吴承恩所著的 西游记。gets out of 逃避；are from 来自；named 命名；comes from 来自；根据 be form=comefrom表示“来自”，结合主语是“The Monkey King character”可知此处是来自 西游记，月.主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用“is/comesform”，故选D。37.句意：这本书告诉我们孙悟空帮助唐僧找到佛经这一路上会发生什么。book 书；letter 信；story 故事

31、；character 人物；根据what happens along the way whenthe Monkey King helps Monk Tang to find Buddhist classics（佛经）.“可知是内容，所以此处是这本书，故选A。38.句意：这本书讲诉当孙悟空帮助唐僧取经时一路上所发生的事。asks 问；describes 描述；advises 建议；helps 帮助；结合“The 2 tells whathappens along the way when the Monkey King 3 Monk Tang to find Buddhistclassics.”

32、及常识可知是孙悟空帮助唐僧取经，故选D。39.句意：而吸引人们注意的是超级英雄孙悟空。what什 么（不用于定语从句）；it它；who（作主宾，指人）；which（作主宾，指物）；根据Monkey King,4 catches peoples attention.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是“Monkey King”是人，作从句的主语，故选C。40.句意：人们爱他是因为他勇敢。terrible 可怕的；friendly 友好的；suitable 适合的；brave 勇敢；根据never afraid ofanyone who is more powerful than he is”从不害怕任

33、何比他更强大的人，可知他很勇敢，故选D。41.句意：从不害怕任何比他更强大的人。a bit一点；much 许多；more 更多；less 更少；根据下文“He is not scared of monstersthough they are stronger than him”所以此处是比他强大的人，故选Co42.句意：他给王母娘娘举行的宴会带来了麻烦。happiness 开心；trouble 可怕；joke 玩笑；cheer 喝彩；根据He brings 7 tothe party held by the Queen of Heaven.”及常识可知是带来了麻烦，故选Bo43.句意：他甚至跟

34、佛祖开玩笑。sees 看见；has 有；takes 拿；plays 玩；play jokes on 表示“开玩笑，结合“He even _8 jokes on the Buddha.”可知此处是“plays”,故选 D。4 4.句意：孙悟空从未想过放弃。ever 曾经；never 从不；still 仍然；yet 还；根据“He meets all kinds of difficulties,but healways does his duty well.”可知是从来不放弃，所以此处是“never”，故选B。4 5.句意：他遇到各种各样的困难，但他总是把他的职责做好。but 但是；or 否则；a

35、nd 和；so 所以；分析句子“He meets all kinds of difficulties,10 he always does his duty well.”可知两句话之间是转折关系，所以用“but”，故选AoDavid was a middle school student.His father,Mr.Hill,was a rich famer and 46had a very big farm.They lived in a small village 47 fifteen years.Later on Mr.Hillopened a shop in our town and b

36、ought a new 48 here last month.Then his familymoved to the new house and David began to 49 in our class.But at first he had50 friends at school.He was always alone.His neighbor Cathy was a 51 girl.She had many friends.When she found the boy52 talked with others,she decided to 53 him.She talked a lot

37、 with him andsometimes played with him.54 very soon they became good friends.One afternoon,Cathy said to David,Itll be my 55 birthday tomorrow.Filhave a birthday 56.Can you come?Certainly.Im glad to J the boy said57.David got home and thought about 58 he could give to Cathy.He was sorrythat he 59 to

38、 ask the girl what she liked.At that moment Mrs.Hill came and asked,Whats the matter,dear?What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday,Mom!H 60 the woman said,I just wish I were 16.”46.A.IB.youC.heD.she47.A.inB.forC.onD.at48.A.theaterB.libraryC.parkD.house49.A.liveB.studyC.teachD.drink50.A.

39、fewB.manyC.someD.little51.A.badB.kindC.shyD.poor52.A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.always53.A.askB.saveC.tellD.help54.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.Because55.A.14thB.15thC.16thD.17th56.A.cardB.giftC.cakeD.party57.A.slowlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.quietly58.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.how59.A.triedB.forgotC.wantedD.liked60.A.Som

40、ething B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.B50.A51.B52.A53.D54.B55.C56.D57.B58.A59.B60.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述大卫和父母搬到新家并和新邻居凯茜成为好朋友。文章最后以大卫和妈妈之间的一个幽默对话结束。46.句意：他的父亲希尔先生是个富有的农民，他有一个很大的农场。I 我；you 你/你们；he 他；she 她。由“His father,Mr.Hill,was a rich famer and.had avery big farm.”可知，此处指大卫的父亲有一个很大的

41、农场，故用第三人称单数he作主语。故选C。47.句意：他们在一个小村庄住了十五年。in其后加年、月、季节等；for其后加时间段；on其后加具体的某天；a t其后加具体的时刻。由They lived in a small village.fifteen years.”可知，此处指持续多长时间,表时间段。故选B。48.句意：后来希尔先生在我们镇上开了一家商店，上个月在这里买了一栋新房子。theater 剧院；library 图书馆；park 公园；house 房子。由下文“Then his family moved tothe new house”可知，希尔先生在镇上买了一栋新房子。故选D。49.

42、句意：后来他的家人搬到了新房子，大卫开始在我们班学习。live 居住；study 学习；teach 教；drink 喝。由“David was a middle schoolstudent.David began to.in our class”可知，大卫是一个中学生，所以此处指在我们班学习。故选B。50.句意：但一开始他在学校几乎没有朋友。few少的，修饰可数名词复数；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；some 一些，修饰不数名词或可数名词复数；little少的，修饰不可数名词。由“He was always alone.“可知，大卫没有多少朋友，且 friends为可数名词复数，故用few

43、修饰。故选A。51.句意：他的邻居凯茜是个善良的女孩。bad坏的；kind善良的；shy害羞的；poor可怜的。由“She had many friendsShetalked a lot with him and sometimes played with 可知,凯茜是个善良的女孩。故选Bo52.句意：当她发现那个男孩从不和别人说话时，她决定帮助他。never 从不；sometimes 有时；usually 通常；always 总是。由上文“But at first he had fbwfriends at school.He was always alone.“可知，大卫在学校没有朋友，所以

44、从不与他人交谈。故选A。53.句意：当她发现那个男孩从不和别人说话时，她决定帮助他。ask 询问；save 拯救；tell 告诉；help 帮助。由“When she found the boy never talked withothers.She talked a lot with him and sometimes played with him.“可知，凯茜发现大卫从不与人交谈，所以决定帮助大卫。故选D。54.句意：所以很快他们就成了好朋友。O r或者；S o因此；But但是；Because因为。上文“她和他聊了很多，有时还和他一起玩”和下文“很快他们就成了好朋友 之间为因果关系，前者

45、为因，后者为果，故用so连接。故选B。55.句意：明天是我16岁生日。14th 第 14；15th 第 15；16th 第 16；17th 第 17。由下文“What would you like if it wasyour sixteenth birthday”可知，明天将是凯茜的第16岁生日。故选C。56.句意：我要举办一个生日派对。card 卡片；gift 礼物；cake 蛋糕；party 派对。由Til have a birthday.Can you come?”可知，此处为have a birthday party“举办生日派对“。故选D。57.句意：男孩高兴地说。slowly 慢地

46、；happily 高兴地；carefully 认真地；quietly 安静地。由“Certainly.Im gladto”可知，此处指大卫高兴地说。故选B。58.句意：大卫回到家，想着他能给凯茜什么。what 什么；which 哪一个;when 什么时候；how 怎样。由David got home and thoughtabout.he could give to Cathy.”可知，此处为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指考虑可以给凯茜什么东西，故用what引导宾语从句。故选A。59.句意：他很抱歉忘了问女孩喜欢什么。tried 尝试；forgot 忘记；wanted 想要；liked 喜欢。

47、was sorry that he.to ask thegirl what she liked.What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday”可知，大卫忘记问凯茜喜欢什么；forget to do sth.“忘 记 做 某 事 故 选 B。60.句意：“没什么，”女人说。Something 某事；Anything 任何事；Nothing 没什么；Everything 一切。由“I just wish Iwere 16”可知，大卫的母亲只希望自己能够是16岁，除此之外什么生日礼物也不想要。故选C。Fm a middle school

48、student.I am fifteen years old.My hobbies are listening to musicand watching TV.I have been interested in music since I was nine.I used to 61 my favourite songson the radio 62 CDs were too expensive for me to buy.But now,I can go to 63shops to buy good CDs.There are different kinds of CDs and I can

49、choose 64 I like.Of the famous pop singers,I 65 Jay Chou.I also spend an hour 66 news and documentary programs after dinner.I67 enjoy the program The Window of the World because I can get lots of informationof 68 and human civilizations.I always feel tired after one day*s study and watchingTV can 69

50、 me relaxed.I think that my hobbies are very 70.They can relax my mind and make me knowmore about the world.61.A.hearB.listen toC.singD.look62.A.becauseB.sinceC.soD.but63.A.bookB.clothesC.musicD.food64.A.thisB.theyC.itD.the ones65.A.carryB.teachC.watchD.prefer66.A.watchingB.readingC.speakingD.pourin