八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解训练100题含参考答案.pdf

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1、八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题100题含答案一、完形填空One summer I met my best friend Lisa for the first time.I hid behind my mother and shehid behind her grandmother,to look at each other.But soon,we started playing witheach other.None of my new friends liked her 2 they knew she had family problems”.However,we always ha

2、d great 3 together.Last year I noticed the problem.I guessed she needed 4 there for her.Well,shemade a new“best firiencT and so did I.Then I didnt know why,but she started cuttingherself!She had to go to 5 during the day.I was very 6 at first,but later we gotin touch（取得联系）.I wanted to be there for h

3、er and I knew I still cared about her like asister.Yesterday she came to me and said,“I never knew 7 a best friend was before,you were the only person that would 8 me cutting,the only person that ever made mefeel 9 about myself.You didnt even know you were helping me.We both10.So if a friend needs y

4、ou,and you care for him or her,you can be friendsforever（永远）.1.A.afraidB.happyC.friendlyD.kind2.A.tillB.beforeC.ifD.because3.A.luckB.ideasC.toysD.fun4.A.someoneB.no oneC.everyoneD.anyone5.A.schoolB.factoryC.homeD.hospital6.A.happyB.excitedC.worriedD.tired7.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why8.A.helpB.stopC.seeD

5、.hear9.A.worseB.betterC.afraidD.sadder10.,A.,criedB.jumpedC.ranD.failed【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A5.D6.C7.C8.B9.B10.A【导语】本文介绍了作者和丽萨相识成为好朋友的经历。1.句意：彼此都不敢看对方。afraid害怕的;happy高兴的；friendly友 好 的;kind仁慈的。根据“I hid behind mymother and she hid behind her grandmother.”可知，两个孩子初次见面感到害怕。故选Ao2.句意：我的新朋友都不喜欢她，因为他们知道她有“家庭问题till

6、直 到;before在.之前；i f 如 果;because因为。句子前后是因果关系，需用because连接句子，解释了我的新朋友都不喜欢她的原因。故选D。3.句意：然而，我们总是一起玩得很开心。luck运气；ideas主意；toys玩具；fun乐趣。根据However”可知，此处表示转折，作者的一些新朋友不喜欢她，但是他们在一起玩的时候很开心，have greal fun玩的开心。故选Do4.句意：我猜她需要一个人来陪她。someone 有人；no one 没有人；everyone 每个人；anyone 任何人。根据I guessed sheneeded”可知，此处是指作者猜测她需要人来陪伴

7、。故选A。5.句意：她不得不在白天去医院。school 学校；factory 工厂；home 家；hospital 医院。根据but she started cutting herself,可知，丽莎又开始自残，因此要到医院接受治疗。故选D。6.句意：起初我很担心。happy高兴的；excited感到兴奋的；worried担心的；tired疲劳的。作者的朋友住院了，因此感到担心。故选C。7.句意：以前我从来不知道什么是最好的朋友。where 在哪里；how 如何；what 什么；why 为什么。根据I never knew.a best friendwas before”可知，此处是指什么是最

8、好的朋友。故选C。8.句意：你是唯一阻止我自残的人。help 帮助；stop 停止；see 看见；hear 听到。根据You didnt even know you werehelping me.”可知，此处是指阻止我自残。stop sb.doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选Bo9.句意：唯一让我对自己感觉更好的人。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；afraid害怕的；sadder更悲伤的。上文多次提到她有精神问题，而她肯定会为此闷闷不乐。作者的关心给她树立了信心，让她不再为此而苦恼万分。所以是让她“自 我 感 觉 更 好 一 些 故 选 B。10.句意：我们俩都哭了。cried

9、 哭；jumped 跳；ran 跑；failed 失败。根据I never knew.You didnt even knowyou were helping me.”可知，两个人都为彼此的言行所感动，因此是哭了。故选A。When you go to England,you can be_ 1J_ that many people take an umbrellaor a raincoat with them in the sunny morning.On a bus or a train,you can usually see everyone is looking out of the wi

10、ndow or12 newspapers.But they dont talk much.When you meet English people,theyoften talk about one thingthe 13.Why is it so?14 the weather is changeable（多变的）in England.Peoplethere can have spring,summer,autumn and winter in one 1 5.When they get onthe bus,the weather is sunny and 16 Just like in spr

11、ing.However,when they getout of the bus,it can be rainy and c o l d.17 noon,the weather will be sunny againand a little hot,and it will be 18 at this time of a day.In England,people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer.So inwinter they can 19 sometimes,and in summer,maybe you can

12、see people20 coats and sweaters.11.A.surprisedB.boredC.tiredD.relaxed12.A.readingB.lookingC.seeingD.watching13.A.weatherB.clothesC.busD.sports14.A.SoB.WhenC.BecauseD.That15.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day16.A.coldB.wetC.warmD.cool17.A.OnB.AtC.InD.For18.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter19.A.flyB.runC.swimD.d

13、ance20.A.makingB.takingC.puttingD.wearing【答案】1 1.A12.A13.A14.C15.D16.C17.B18.B19.C20.D【导语】本文主要谈论英国的天气多变，一天有四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。英国人经常谈论一件事：天气。许多人在一个阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。当他们上公共汽车时，天气就像春天一样晴朗温暖。然而，当他们下车时，可能会下雨和寒冷。中午，天气晴朗，有点热，一天的这个时候会是夏天。在英国，人们在冬天也有夏天，夏天也有冬天。所以在冬天他们有时会游泳，在夏天有时你可以看到人们带着暖和的衣服。11.句意：当你去英国时，你会惊讶于许多人在阳光明

14、媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣。surprised 惊讶的；bored 无聊的；tired 疲惫的;relaxed 放松的。根据“take an umbrellaor a raincoat with them in the sunny morning”可知，看到人们在阳光明媚的天气也带着雨伞或雨衣，这令人惊讶，故选A。12.句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或读报纸。reading 阅读；looking 看；seeing 看；watching 观看。read newspaper“读报纸”，故选Ao13.句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事天气。weather 天气；clot

15、hes 衣服；bus 公交车；sports 运动。根据the weather ischangeable（多变的）in England”及常识可知，英国人最常谈论的就是天气，故选A。1 4.句意：因为天气在英国是多变的。so 因此；when当.时；because因为；ihat那个。根据“Why”可知，此空应填because,故选 Co15.句意：那里的人们可以在一天内经历春、夏、秋、冬。year 年；month 月；week 星期；day 天。根据“When they get on the bus,the weather issunny”以及However,when they get out o

16、f the bus,it can be rainy and cold”可知，上车时是晴天，下车就下雨了，一天之内天气变化很多，故选D。16.句意：当他们登上公共汽车时，天气晴朗而温暖。cold寒冷的；wet湿的；warm暖和的；cool凉快的。根据“sunny”以及“just like inspring”可知，春天的天气很暖和，故选C。17.句意：中午，天气又会阳光明媚，有点热，天中的这个时候都是夏天。O n后接具体一天；A t后接具体时刻；In后接某年某月某季节；For后接一段时间。atnoon 在中午”，故选B。18.句意：中午，天气又会阳光明媚，有点热，一天中的这个时候都是夏天。spri

17、ng 春季；summer 夏季；autumn 秋季；winter 冬季。根据the weather will be sunnyagain and a little hot”可知，夏天很热,故选B。19.句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天，你可能会看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。fly 飞；run 跑；swim 游泳；dance 跳舞。根据in summer,maybe you can see people.coats and sweaters”可知，此处是指在夏天做冬天的事，那么在冬天就会做夏天的事，也就是游泳，故选C。20.句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天，你可能会看到人们穿着外套和毛

18、衣。making 制造；taking 带走；putting 放；wearing 穿。根据“coats and sweaters 可知，止 匕处指穿外套和毛衣，故选D。I have taught English in China for over six years.I think Chinese students work v e r y,but the way they learn isnt the best 21 should focus on using what they already know.Alot of students seem to think they need to

19、learn a large number of words or phrases 22they are able to say what they want to say.Most of the time they dont；they just need to23 the words they have learned more creatively.A lot of Chinese students have spent a 24 time learning English，but they havent spenta long time 25 to use it.You don*t nee

20、d to go abroad（至 U 国夕 卜）to use English.You can find26 you like on the Internet in English-basketball,chess,dogs.I have met a lot ofpeople from Europe who are 27 English.They didn*t spend hours learning fromtextbooks,and they didnt all go to the best schools.They regard English as a tool 28having fun

21、,socializing（交际）and doing businessnot just for passing exams.I suggest thestudents in China should spend more time using their English for pleasure（快乐）一listeningto 29,watching movies,reading news or whatever else they like to do.Whenever youuse a skill,youll improve it.21.A.hardB.wellC.quietlyD.quic

22、kly22.A.ChildrenB.ParentsC.StudentsD.Teachers23.A.sinceB.thoughC.beforeD.unless24.A.addB.useC.loseD.face25.A.wholeB.halfC.shortD.long26.A.askingB.tryingC.stoppingD.remembering27.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nothingD.anything28.A.good atB.poor atC.full ofD.afraid of29.A.byB.withC.forD.from30.A.musicB.secretsC.

23、lessonsD.Pronunciation【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲的是有关中国学生学习英语的问题。虽然他们花大量的时间去记大量的单词和短语，但他们忽略了学习英语最重要的一方面应用。学习英语应把它作为一种工具而不是仅仅为了考试。21.A 考查副词与语境理解。A.hard努力地；B.Well好地；C.Quietly安静地；D.Quickly迅速的，句 意:我认为中国学生学习非常努力。根据语境是指中国的学生学习很努力，但他们的学习方法不是最好的，故选A。22.C 考查名词与语境理解。A.Children

24、孩子们；B.Parents父母；C.Students学生们；D.Teachers老师们，句意：学生们应该集中使用他们己经知道的东西。根据上下文是让学生应用他们所学的东西，故选C。23.C 考查连词与语境理解。A.since自从；B.Though虽然；C.before在之前；D.Unless除非，句意：许多学生似乎认为在他们能说想说的东西之前他们需要记住大量的单词和短语。根据语境是指在之前，故选C。24.B 考查动词与语境理解。A.add增加；B.Use使用；C.Lose丢失：D.Face面对，句意：他们仅仅需要更有创造力的使用他们已经学过的单词。根据上下文及句意应该是使用单词，故选B。25.D

25、 考查形容词与语境理解。A.whole整个的；B.half 一半；C.Short短的；D.Long长的，句意：许多中国学生花费很长时间学习英语但他们没有花很长时间尽力使用英语。根据上下文可知此处指学生花很长时间学习英语，故选D。26.B 考查动词与语境理解。A.asking问；B.Trying尽力；C.Stopping停止；D.Remembering记住，句意：许多中国学生花费很长时间学习英语但他们没有花很长时间尽力使用英语。根据句意及题干分析此空是指尽力使用英语，故 选 B。27.D 考查代词与语境理解。A.someone 一些人；B.anyone任何人；C.Nothing没有东西：D.An

26、ything任何东西，句意：你可以在网上找到你喜欢的用英语的任何东西。根据语境及上下文是指学生可以找任何你喜欢的东西，故 选 D。28.A 考查短语与语境理解。A.goodat擅长；B.poor a t不擅长；C.full o f满的；D.afraid o f害怕，句意：我遇到很多来自欧洲擅长英语的人。根据上下文是指他们擅长英语，故选A。29.C 考查介词与语境理解。A.by通过；B.w ith用；C.For为了；D.From来自句意：他们只是把英语看作一种工具玩得高兴、交际和做生意而不是仅仅为了通过考试。根据上下文可知此空是“为了”，故选C。30.A 考查名词与语境理解。A.music音乐；

27、B.Secrets秘密；C.Lessons课程；D.Pronunciation发音，句意：我建议中国的学生为了快乐使用英语听音乐、看电影。根据句意及题干分析此空应选m usic,故选A。考点：教育类短文Sandy:Do you know what type the film is tonight?Kitty:I hear its 31 action film.What do you of the fights in action films?Sandy:I don,t like them because they seem to make us feel 32 easily.They have

28、 a badon people,33 teenagers.Kitty:I s ee.what is your favourite kind of film?Sandy:Id rather watch romantic films action ones because they usually have happyendings.31.A.theB.aC.anD./32.A.likeB.thinkC hearD.care33.A.angryB.excitingC.frightenedD.calm34.A.effortB.affectC.effectD.attraction35.A.especi

29、alB.regularlyC.regularD.especially36.A.SoB.ButC.NowD.Or37.A.toB.thanC.fromD.for【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D36.A37.B【分析】试题分析：本文是珊迪和凯迪在谈论最喜欢的电影。珊迪不喜欢动作片，觉得对人们影响坏。而爱情片通常有一个幸福的结局，所以她比较喜欢。31.C 考查冠词及语境理解。句意：我听说是一部动作片。表示“一”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a 用于以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。action的第一个音 田 是元音，前加不定冠词an。故选C。32.B 考查动词及语境理解。句

30、意：你学得动作片里的打斗怎样？A like喜欢；B.think想,认 为；C.hear听见,听说；D.care关心。觉得.怎 样:what do you think of?或How do you like.?故选 Bo33.A 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我不喜欢，因为好像容易让我们感到生气。A.angry生气的；B.exciting激 动 的;C.frightened害怕的；D.calm冷静的，沉着的。因为看了容易生气，所以不喜欢。故选A。34.C 考查名词及语境理解。句意：对人们，特别是青少年有坏的影响。A.effort努力,尝 试;B.affect感情，情感，心情；C.effect影响；

31、Detraction吸引力。动作片里的打斗对人们有影响。故选C。35.D 考查副词及语境理解。句意：对人们，特别是青少年有坏的影响。A.especial特 别 的,形 容 词;B.regularly规则地，副词；C.regular规则的，形容词；D.especially特别地，副词。根据句意，特别对青少年影响坏，修饰整个句子作状语，用副词形式，故选D。36.A 考查连词及语境理解。句意：那么你最喜欢的是哪种电影？A.So那么，因此，表示结果；B.But但是，表示转折；C.Now现在；D.Or或者，表示选择，否则，表示相反的结果。根据语境，本句指“那么“你最喜欢的电影是什么？故选A。37.B 考

32、查介词及语境理解。句意：我宁愿看爱情电影也不看动作片。宁愿也不：would rather.than.o 故选 B。考点：考查社会生活内对话阅读。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空内处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Only Mother Love is 38 love.It gives everybody everything all his(her)life.When you are still a baby,Mother takes good care of you 39 possible as she can.Inyour waking

33、hours she always 40 you in her arms.When you are ill,she stops herwork right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 41.When you aregrowing up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old enough to go to school,Mother still looks after you all the time.42 cold winter days,she alway

34、s tells you toput on more 43.She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school.When you hurry to leave home for school with 44 breakfast,she always feelsworried about you at home.She usually knows about your study and 45 muchmoney on your school things.When you do 46 at school,you will

35、see the brightestsmile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children,not to 47.What true love that is in the world!We will remember Mother Love forever!38.A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.real39.A.forB.asC.toD.of40.A.wantsB.growsc.holdsD.has41.A.sheB.herc.herselfD.hers42.A.OnB.I

36、nc.AtD.Near43.A.shoesB.foodc.clothesD.words44.A.littleB.muchc.fewD.many45.A.takesB.spendsc.costsD.paysB.well46.A.goodC.fineD.nice47.A.give B.understand C.receive D.send【答案】38.A39.B40.C41.C42.A43.C44.A45.B46.B47.C【导语】本文主要讲述妈妈的爱是世界上真实的爱。妈妈总是准备把一切给予孩子，从不求回报。这是世界上多么真实的爱，我们将永远记住妈妈的爱。38.句意：只有母爱才是真爱。true 真

37、实的；truly 真正地；truth 事实；real 真的。根据“Only Mother Love is.love”结合最后一句What true love that is in the world”可知此处是指母爱才是真爱，true love”真爱”，故选A。39.句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾好你。for为了；as作为；to 到；of.的。固定短语as possible as 尽可能”，故选B。40.句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你搂在怀里。wants 想 要;grows 成长；holds 持有，抱住；has 有。根据“In your waking hours shealw

38、ays.you in her arms.”可知是用胳膊把你搂在怀里，故选Co41.句意：当你生病时，她立刻停止工作日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。she 她；her 她，宾格；herself 她自己；hers 她的。根据“look after you day and night andforgets about”可知是指妈妈忘记她自己，故选Co42.句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你要多穿衣服。O n后加具体的某一天；In后加某年某月某季节；A t后加具体的时刻；Near附近。根据“cold winter days,”可知具体到某一天应用介词o n,故选A。43.句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你要多穿衣

39、服。shoes 鞋子；food 食物；clothes 衣服；words 话语。根据cold winter days,she alwaystells you to put on more”可知冬天要多穿衣服，故选Co44.句意：当你没吃早餐时匆忙地离开家的时候，母亲总是在家担心你。little 少许；much 很多；few 很少；many 许多。根据she always feels worried about youat home.可知应是几乎没有吃早餐，表示否定意义，此处是修饰不可数名词，应用little 修饰 breakfast,故选 A。45.句意：她通常知道你的学习，花很多钱在你的学习用

40、品上。lakes花费，主语是it；spends花费，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物；pays支付，主语是人。此处主语是人，且结合空后的“on”可知是固定结构：sb spend time/money ons th,故选B。46.句意：当你在学校表现好的时候，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。good好的；well好，副词；fine好的；nice好的。此空是修饰动词d o,应用副词w e ll,故选 B。47.句意：母亲总是准备把她拥有的一切给她的孩子，而不是接受（孩子的东西）。give 给；understand 理解；receive 接受；send 发送。根据“Mother is always r

41、eady to giveeverything she has to her children,not to”结合语境可知，此处是指母亲不接受孩子的东西。故选C。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Once upon a time,there lived a rich man who loved birds very much.He 48 likedto buy all kinds of birds.People could always hear the calls of various（各种各样的）birdsfrom his hous

42、e.His wife didnt like the noise,and she 49 it with the man many times.50 it was useless.Because the man loved his birds so much,he was not going to listento his wifes advice.51 the birds,the rich mans favorite bird was the parrot（鹦鹉）.52 did he like parrots?Because parrots could talk.If someone 53 a

43、parrot,“You are a rich man,the parrot would learn and say it.This was something that the rich manespecially liked.One day,the rich man had a chance to 54.He came to a new city for the firsttime.He went into a shop and was going to buy a（n）55 parrot.There were threeparrots in the 56.The first one was

44、$3,000,the second one was$5,00 and the thirdone was$10,000.The rich man asked the 57,“Why does this parrot cost$3,000?Thats so 58 for this common parrot.The owner said,Because he has beentrained for a long time and he can talk.4tThen the man continued（继续），“What about thisparrot?Why is he more expens

45、ive?The owner said,Well,he can not only talk but also dosome 59 actions that can make you laugh.Thats why hes more expensive.Then the man said,“How about the 60 one?What can he do that makes himthe most expensive?The owner said,I dont 61.In fact,I never heard62 talk,nor dance,nor sing,nothing at all

46、!But the other two call him Boss.”48.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes49.A.talked aboutB.cared aboutC.worried aboutD.knew about50.A.IfB.UkeC.AlthoughD.So51.A.AboutB.LikeC.BetweenD.Among52.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Why53.A.missedB.paintedC.taughtD.bought54.A.swimB.travelC.drawD.drive55.A.goodB.similarC.norm

47、alD.ugly56.A.museumB.houseC.marketD.shop57.A.bossB.teacherC.ownerD.doctor58.A.expensiveB.colorfulC.commonD.easy59.A.strangeB.simpleC.unusualD.funny60.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth61.A.acceptB.understandC.wantD.know62.A.meB.himC.herD.them【答案】48.A49.A50.B51.D52.D53.C54.B55.A56.D57.C58.A59.D60.C61.D62

48、.B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人看到商店里三只不同价位的鹦鹉，从而询问第三只没有任何技能的鹦鹉为什么售价昂贵，店主说因为前面的两只鹦鹉叫第三只鹦鹉“老板”的趣味故事。48.句意：他总是喜欢买各种各样的鸟。always 总是；never 从未；seldom 很少：sometimes 有时。根据who loved birds verymuch”可知，他非常喜欢鸟，所以应是总是买鸟。故选A。49.句意：他的妻子不喜欢噪音，她和这个男人谈论了很多次。talked about 讨论；cared about 关心；worried about 担心；knew about 了解。根据“Hiswife didn

49、t like the noise”可知，应是和这个男人谈论了这个噪音的问题，故选A。50.句意：尽管它毫无用处。If如果；Like例如；Although虽然；So所以。空前是说妻子和那个男人谈论了鱼的问题，空后是讲毫无用处，此处表示让步关系，故选B。51.句意：在所有的鸟中，富人最喜欢的鸟是鹦鹉。About关于；Like像;Between在.中 间（两者）；Among在.当 中（三者或三者以上）。鹦鹉是鸟类的一种，所以此处指在所有鸟中，强调三者或三者以上中，用am ong,故选 D。52.句意：他为什么喜欢鹦鹉。How 如何；What 什么；Who 谁；Why 为什么。根据Because pa

50、rrots could talk”可知，此处是询问原因，故选D。53.句意：如果有人教一只鹦鹉:“你是一个富人”，鹦鹉就会学会并说出来。missed 错过；painted 油漆；taught 教授；bought 买。根据“the parrot would learn and sayit”可知，此处指教英鹦鹉说话，故选C。54.句意：一天，富人有机会去旅行。swim 游泳；travel 旅行；draw 画画：drive 开车。根据He came to a new city fbr the firsttime.”可知，应是旅行到新的城市，故选B。55.句意：他走进一家商店，打算买一只好鹦鹉。goo