初中英语词组归纳.pdf

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1、初中英语复习一词组归纳a bit expensive 有点贵a bottle/glass of 一 瓶/杯a farm worker(=farmer)农民a line of mountains 一条山脉a moment later 过了片刻a piece of bread 一块面包a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻a red-letter day 喜庆日子a telephone call for s b.某人的电话above zero 零度以 I:agree w ith同意某人all by oneself 全靠自己.a bit expensive 有点贵a bottle

2、/glass of 一瓶/杯a farm worker(=farmer)农民a line of mountains 一条山脉a moment later 过了 片刻a piece of bread 一块面包a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻a red-letter day 喜庆日子a telephone call for s b.某人的电话above zero 零度以 tagree w ith同意某人all by oneself全靠自己all day 一整天all over the world 全世界all the afternoon 整个下午all the sam e

3、同样地，都一样all the time 一直almost the whole day 几乎一整天answer the telephone 接电话Are we all here?我们都到齐了吗as quickly as you can(你要)尽可能快as soon as I can/as possible(我)尽可早as usual与往常一样at a bad time of year在年景不好时at first起先at last最后at noon在中午at once立即at ones workplace 在工地at school在学校at the(third)crossing 在第三个路 口at

4、 the back/front of the classroom 在教室的前/后头at the beginning of 在.伊始at the cinema在电影院at the end o f 在 结束时at the foot o f 在(山)脚下at the head of the queue(the first of queue)在队伍的前头at the moment 在 止 匕 亥 ijat the same time 与时同时at the side of road 在路旁at this time of year在一年中的这时候at times 不时at w ork在上班Bad Luck

5、!倒霉be(a little)weak in.在 差/弱be angry w ith对生气be badly hurt 受重伤be covered by/with 山 覆盖be good at boating 擅长划船be good or bad for(ones health)对.有利/害be in trouble处在困境,有麻烦be late for.迟到be made o f 由 制作be neck and neck与 齐头并进be open/closed at this time of day 天中的这时候开/关着be terribly ill 生重病be the right size

6、尺寸合适be used for=used as 被用来做be widely used得到广泛运用be worn o u t被穿破，累坏了be/feel worried about 对 担心become/be/feel interested in 对 感兴趣before the sun rose=before it was light 在日出 前Best wishes(for.)!谨祝Better late than neve匚亡羊补牢(犹未迟)break down(机器/车)出故障business hours 营业时间by the end o f 到 结束时by the w ay顺便说说by

7、th en到那时call me Jim for short 简称我为 JimCan I take a message我可以捎个话吗Can you describe it?你能描绘一下吗Can you spell it?你能拼写它吗Can you tell me the way to.?你能告诉我去.怎么走吗cant wait to do.迫不及待去做catch a b u s赶公车catch a cough/headache 患感冒/头痛catch up with 赶上change ones mind 改变主意Chinese take-aways 中餐/国外卖Christmas Day 圣诞日

8、Classes are over at 5 课 5 点结束clothing shop 成衣店come/get back 回来Come along=come on.快点come and meet s b.来见某人come down/up the ladder 顺着楼梯下/上come round the comer 从(街)角拐 了 过来come round to dinner 过来(我家)吃饭come straight to.径直 到跟前come with me=follow me 跟我来Congratulations!(to sb.on sth.)祝贺(某人某事)copy ones examp

9、le模仿某人(样子)cry harder and harder哭得越来越凶cut down 砍倒Did you have a good journey?你旅途愉快吗different kinds of 不同种类的do housework/homework 做家务do ones best尽某人所能do the washing/shopping 洗洗涮涮do well in 做得好Do you know the English for.?你知道 英语怎么说?Do you want a g o?你想试一试吗Dont crowd around s b.别围观某人Don*t worry.别担心draw

10、some pictures 画些图画dress up(in a red coat)打扮好drop m aths数学没学好(drop)early in the morning 大清早ever since 自从every five minutes 每隔五分钟every time sb.每 当某人.eye exercises(c.f.Exercise is good for.)眼保健操fail(in)an exam 考试不及格fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall o ff从 掉下fall over/dow n.倒下family name/full name given n

11、ame=first name 姓/全名/名family photo全家福（照片）far away/furthest from 远离/离 更远Father Christmas 圣诞老人fell a little afraid of/tired 感觉有点害怕/累fight about为 而战fill.with.用 装find one*s way t o 找到.的去路find out 查明fish and chips 鱼条（店）follow sb.to see sth.跟着某人去做.for example 例如for long（持续）很长时间from now o n 从今以后gate keeper

12、门房get down（from a tree）从（树上）下来get dressed穿好衣服get on very well w ith与 相处很好/进展顺利get on/off a bus./get on with s b.上/下公共汽车get out of/into（a car/lift）上/下小汽车/电梯get ready for./lost/warm.为作好准备，迷路，变暖get sb.some te a 为备好茶get sth.back 讨回give a talk o n 作 报告give ones best wishes to.向某人表示最良好的祝福give sb.a ring/=c

13、all给某人打电话give sb.the message 给某人 口 信give sth.back 归还Glad to see/meet you（again）!（彳 艮）高兴见至lj你go on doing sth.接着做go skating/shopping 去滑冰/购物go to hospital/sleepgo to see a doctor 去看病/入睡grow rice种稻米Hands up/dow n!举起/放下手来Happy New Year!The same to you!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐Happy Teachers*D ay!教师节快乐hate travelling=

14、hate travelling 讨厌旅行have a big smile/a baby 开怀大笑，生小孩 have a drink of orange 喝一些橙汁have a party/pinic/swim/test/wash举办晚会/野餐/游泳/测试/洗澡have an accident 出事故have beautiful sunshine every day 每天阳光灿烂have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭/顿饭have our big family get-together 我们一家子大团圆Have you ever b

15、een to.?你去过.？Have you got a moment?Ed like to 你有空吗？我想hear from s b.收到的信help oneself to 请吃.help sb.with the apple-picking/the washing 帮 采摘苹果/洗涮H elp!救命Here it is!/Here you are!给你Here,（Lets）have a go.（让我们）试一下He*s out at the moment.此亥ij他 夕 卜 出.hold a sport meeting 举办运动会hold on（the line）（for a moment）,p

16、lease 请稍等（别挂电话）home town 家乡How can I get there?我该怎么去哪儿How do you spell it?它怎么拼写How do you usually come to school?你通常是怎么来学校的How far is it?它（离这）有多远How many floors does the building have?这座建筑物有几层How time flies!时间过得多快hundreds of 几百个hurry o ff急着赶车hurry up 快点I am feeling thirsty 我感到渴I dont feel very well/

17、terrible.我身体不舒服I dont think I will take it（=have it）我想我不会买I feel the sam e我也有同感I had a quick breakfast 我很快吃完早饭 I hope everything goes w ell.我希望一切顺利I like to keep busy.我喜欢忙碌I told him the whole story我告诉他事情的始末Id like you to meet.我想你认识一下if you w ish.如果你愿意ill in bed/hospital生病卧床/住院Fm coming now.我马上就要来了F

18、m so glad我非常高兴Im sorry to hear that.听到这我很抱歉Fm sorry to trouble you.很抱歉打扰你in a few years time 过了一年时间in front of/in the front of 在 前面/部in line/queue（排成）一列/队in red hat（戴）着红帽子in surprise惊讶地in the back/front row 在后/前排in the centre of the town 在市中心in the day-time 在白天in the end 最终in the middle of the day=a

19、t noon 在中午in the open air/the old days 在 户 夕 卜/在过去 in the picture 在画上in the tree(a kite.)在树上in time(for.)正赶上in/around/all over the world 在世界上/在全世界Is everyone here today?每个人都来 了 吗It comes and goes very quickly 它来得急也去得快It feels strange to have a twin sister.有个李生妹妹感觉怪怪的it is harvest tim e这是收获季节It was a

20、 draw(=close gam e)这是场拉据战It was only a joke.这只是个玩笑Its.meters long/wide/deep/high.它是.米长/宽/深/高Its a bad line.=1 cant hear you clearly.这(电话)线路不好Its a fine day for a w alk.这是个散步的好日子Ifs a pleasure.这是我乐意做的事(不用谢)Its about.minutes by bike/on foot.去骑车/步行 分钟Its about 30 meters along on the left.它在前头 30 米靠左的地方

21、Its better to give than to receive 奉献比索取好Its getting late.时候不早 了Its going to be warmer later o n 晚些时候天气将会暖和些Its like new again!(=in perfect condition)它又象新的了Its nothing serious.没什么大不了的事Its really nice of you!你真好心(太感谢你了)It*s time to go home 该回家了Its your turn now.轮到你了Ive lived here all my life.我在此住了一辈了

22、Eve never heard of that before!我从未听到这件事Ive no idea.我不知道Jesus of Christ 耶稣基督jump into 跳入jump the queue 插队Just a moment,please./Just then 请稍等/就在那时Just right.(=just suitable)正好,正合适keep healthy/f it保持身体健康keep everything clean and tidy 保持一切 F净整洁keep on doing.坚持做.keep ones eyes open/closed 保持眼睛睁开/闭着keep o

23、nes eyes safe保持眼睛安全kick a goal踢进一个球knock at/.into./down 敲门/撞上/撞倒laugh at ones mistake嘲笑某人的错误League member/match 共青团员learn by oneself 自学leave a message 留个口信leave sb.by himself让某人独处，不理会某人leave school(c.f.school-leavers)毕业Let me call your names.让我来点名Let me have a look?让我来看看Let me see.让我想想country住在乡下loo

24、k after/for/out 照顾/寻找/小心look around=round 环顾左右look at oneself in a mirror 照镜子look into the river 往河里看look like看起来象look over(=inspect or examine)仔细查看look the sam e看起来一样的make a mistake 犯错误make faces做鬼脸make friends with 与交友make problems.制造困难make sb.stop crying 使.不再哭make sure that you.确信你make tea 泡茶make

25、 telephone calls 打电话man-made satellite 人造卫星map of C hina中国地图May I see your ticket?请出示你的(车)票好吗mend ones bike 修自行车Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐more or less/=or so 差不多move.away/o n 搬 走/继续搬迁Mr know-all无所不知先生National Day 国庆节neither.n o r既不 也不Never m ind.不要紧Nice talking to you=Nice to meet you.高兴见到你No hurry!Please

26、 take your tim e!不急,慢慢来no longer 不再No news is good new s.没有新闻就是好消息No photos/No smoking/Exit/Entrance 禁止拍照/吸烟/外出/进入No problem!没问题not.until it was too late 直到太迟了才要nothing(much/seriousiy)wrong with.没什么大的毛病 Oh,dear!天哪on(the)earth 究竟on a Tuesday morning在一个星期二的早上on a visit t o 在访问当中on and on=continuously

27、连续不断on Christmas Eve 在圣诞夜on foot/duty/time步行/值日/准时on one*s way t o 在去的途中on show/=on exibition 在展览中On the first 1 叩 在第一棍(棒)时on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节on the playground 在操场 I：on the team 在队中,是队的成员on the/onefs right/left(hand side)在左/右边on top o f 在的顶上one by one/step by step 一个接一个One player does not mak

28、e a team.一个好的选手不等于一支好的(球队).ones work starts/finishes at 6 oclock 工作在 6 点时开始/结束open your book at page 2 打开书第二页operate on s b.给某人动手术P.E.(physical education)体育课pass sth.on to sb.把 继续传递给pay for sth.为 付款people in the boat在小船中的人pick.up 拾起pick apples 摘苹果place(s)of interest 名胜play games/a trick on 玩游戏/捉弄人pl

29、ay with 玩弄Please be careful.请小心point at/to 指着(向)police station 警察局population problem 人 口问题post office 邮局prefer.to.喜欢 胜过.pull.out of(up from).把.拉 /抽出put on clothes穿上衣服put sth.aw ay把收好put sth.in the right place把 放在该放在地方queue jum per插队的人rain heavily 下大雨right away 立即right now 就在现在ring sb.u p 打电话给某人Say t

30、he numbers(count)数数School ended a little ealier.放学(比往常)早些.See you next te rm.1学期再见sell out 售光了send sb.aw ay把某人送走sent up in space把.送上太空Shake hands.握手Shall I bring food for a picnic?野餐我要不要带食物shopping list采购清单shout t o 对 大声喊道Sitting room/waiting room 会客厅/候.室so fa r到现在为止So it goes on,hour after hour.就这样

31、一个个小时地进行着speak loudly大声说话speak t o 找某人讲话stand in line/queue 排成一，队start ones homework 开始做作业stay in b e d 呆在床上stop.from(doing sth.)阻止 做summer holidays 暑假Summer lasts from May to July.夏天是从五月至lj七月sweep the floor 扫地T(Please come)this way.Dont rush!请往这边走.别乱跑take(enough)exercise 做足够的运动take(good)care of 认真照

32、顾take a look at it 看一看take off 脱下take one*s arm 抓住某人的手take ones temperature 量体温take sb.to hospital/a doctor 带某人上医院/看病take the first place 获第一名 take the fourth turning(on the right)=turn right at the fourth turning 第四个路口(向右拐)Take the medicine twice a day.一天吃这种药二次take turns to do sth.轮流做什么take-away fo

33、od 外卖食物talk on and o n 谈个不停tea with sugar加糖的茶teach/enjoy/hurt oneself自学/玩得开心/伤害自己teach sb.to read and write 教某人读书识字telephone number 电话号码Thank goodness!谢天谢地Thank you all the sam e同样地感谢你thanks t o 多亏,由于That would be fine.这很好Thats a good idea!Why not?Lets.这是个好主意.为何不去呢.the 100-metre race 百米赛跑the apples

34、on the tree 树上的苹果the city of London 伦敦市the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the following week 下一周the high（long）jump 跳高（远）the largest number of 大多数的The more,the better.多多益善the next day 第二天the relay race 接力赛the starting/finishing line 起跳线/终点线the sun will come out later太阳不久就会出来The tempe

35、rature will stay above zero气温将会保持在零度以上the United Nations（U.N.）联合国the way you speak你说话的方式/样子There is a knock at the door.有人敲门There is no time to do.没时间/来不及做什么There was a big smile on her face.她笑得很开心think about 考虑this year alone 单就这一年throw.on the floor 把 摔倒在地 traffic lights 交通灯Tree Planting Day 植树节try

36、 sth.on/o u t试 穿/试 车（运行）try this medicine试用这种药turn（the radio）down/u p 把（收音机）音量关小/开大turn green 变/泛绿turn off/on打开/关掉turn t o 转向use a lift to go up and down 利用电梯上下（楼）wait for（ones turn）等待轮到他wake u p 醒来We would be top of the League我们是联赛的最佳队伍wear cool/warm clothes 穿薄/厚的衣服weather report 天气预报Welcome back t

37、o school 欢迎回至U 学校Welcome to our factory!欢迎来我厂（参观）Well done!=you are doing fine/well.做得好What a pity!太可惜了What about sth.to drink?=Would youlike sth.to drink?来点喝的怎么样What are the opposites of the words?这些词的反义词是什么What can I do for you?你想买什么What color is.?是什么颜色What day is today?/Whats the date today?今天星期几

38、/今天几号What did you have for breakfast?你早餐吃什么What do you have to do around the house?你在家中要做什么（家务）What do you mean by.?你这是什么意思What do you speak?你说什么语言What have you done with.?你把怎么处理What part of England do you come from?你来自英国的什么地方What row/class are they in?她们在哪一排（班）What size do you want?你要几号的尺寸What time

39、 did you have a meeting?你们是什么时候开会的What*s one and ten?1 加 10 等多少Whats the English for.?Whats this in English?英语怎么说Whats the population o f.?人口有多少Whats the tim e?几点 了What*s the trouble/matter/wrong?出了什么事Whats the weather like?天气如何When is your birthday?=When were you born?你的生日是什么 时候Where are you from?你

40、是哪里人Which is your favourite month?你最喜欢哪个月Who is on duty today?今天谁值日Whose is the sweater?=Whose sweater is this?这是谁的毛衣With pleasure.乐意（去）with the help of 借助于Work must come first.工作为重work on a farm 在农场工作worry about为 担心write sth.down on the list 把.在单子上写下You are welcome.不用谢You cant miss i t 你不可能错过（看不到）Y

41、ou mustn look.你不可以看 Yoifd better not go to bed late.你最好不要晚睡Young Pioneers 少先队员You Ye never too old to.你做 永不为迟10种最需要注意的时态考点归纳作者：佚 名 来 源：网络转载文章属性：学习方法所属学科：英 语 编 号 42根据试题统计，动词语法占语法考题中的50%左右，其内容主要包括动词的时态、语态、要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。现将各考点分别归纳如下。1.一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动

42、作，句子中常有。ften,always,fromtime to tim e等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to work at 7 o clock every morning.She has a brother who lives in New York.The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun

43、when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时，常用的引导词有：时间：when,until,after,before,as soon as,once,the moment/minute/day/year条件：if,unless,provided If he accepts the job,he will get more money soon.考点三：在 make sure(certain),see to it,mind,care,matter+宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。So long as he works hard

44、,I don,t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。考点四：在 the more-the m ore(越越)句型中，若主句是一般将来时:从句通常用一般现在时。The harder you study,the better results you will get.2.现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；与频率副词，如 always,constantly,continually,again等连用，表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。We are having English class.

45、The house is being built these days.The little boy is always making trouble.考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street.Dont wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)。Marry is leaving on Friday.3.现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调

46、与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语。考点一：fo r+时间段；since+时间点They have lived in Beijing for five years.They have lived in Beijing since 1995.I have learned English for ten years.考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately,recently,just,already,yet,up to now;till now;so far,these daysHas it stopped raining yet?考点三：在表示“最近几世

47、纪/年/月以来”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。in the past few years/months/weeks/days,over the past few years,during the last three months,for the lastfew centuries,through centuries,throughout history 等In the past 30 years China has made great advances in socialist construction.考点四：表 示“第几次做某事，”或 在“It is the best(worst,

48、most interesting)+名词+that”后面用现在完成时。This is my first time that I have visited China.That is the only book that he has written.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.4.一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常与明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday,last week,in 1945,at that time,once,during the

49、war,before,a few days ago,when。考点一：used to+d o 表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形。比较：be/become/get used to+doing 表示习惯于He used to smoke a lot.He has got used to getting up early.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise5.过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。The boy was doing

50、 his homework when his father came back from work.He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.What were you doing at nine last night?The radio was being repaired when you called me.6.过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用。There ha