初中英语外研九年级下册.pdf

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1、初中英语外研九年级下册主讲：张钦目录Module 1 Travel.1Module 2 Education.9Module 3 Now and then.24Module 4 The way we look.34Module 5 R ules and suggestions.42Module 6 Look after yourself!.51Module 7 Eating Together.64Module 8 On the town.73Module 9 English for you and me.81Module 10 My future life.89Module 1 Travel一.

2、知识梳理1,Get on/off考题链接：The bus is coming.Be careful when you the bus.（2010 上海）Get onGet offGet upGet to2,have a good time考题链接：T m going to have a summer holiday in Dalian.”（2010 广安）A.Have a good time.B.No,its bad.C.That/s all right.3,副词tooCan I help you?Well,Km afraid the box is_heavy for you,but than

3、k you all the same.（2010宁夏）A.so B.much C.very D.too4.airplane 飞机We went to America by airplane last month.A.AirmailB.AirportC.AirspaceD.Airline5.departure lounge（机场的）等候室Departure出发；启程；航班；车次Lounge（机场等的）等候室Our departure depends on the weather.The passengers are waiting at the departure lounge.拓展：1）Dep

4、arture fo r启程去 ；到 的航班Do you know when his departure for Shanghai is?2）arrival time6.fullThe train was full of people,and I had to stand for over six hours.1Be full o f 装满 Be filled with反义词：emptyThe bottle is full of water.拓展：fu ll饱的；反义词：hungryWould you like a dessert?No,thanks.Km full.7.nodLin nodde

5、d,unable to speak.v.点 头（表示赞成、同意或者理解）We nod to each other in greeting every morning.考题链接：I asked her if she was ready to go,and she（点头）her head.（2010,广安）Lin nodded,unable to speak.Lin nodded and Lin was unable to speak.The problem is too difficult.She is unable to answer it.8.TearWith tears in his ey

6、es,Jin pushed Lin away.The teacher came into the classroom with books in his hand.拓展：T earv.撕开，撕裂Be careful not to tear any pages of the book.Tear u p 撕成碎片，撕毁Why did you tear the picture up?Tear down 拆毁They have decided to tear down the old house.9.step1）步；步骤The invention of Concorde was a huge step

7、 forward in airplane history.Look!The baby is starting to take her first step.2）脚步声；台阶We heard the steps outside the door.The teacher will explain the math problem to me step by step.3）v.迈步，踩，行走She stepped back to look at the painting.4）thoughThough he was sitting,he looked very tall and strong.Thou

8、gh they were tired,they still went on working.He said he would come to the party,he didnt though.2造句：虽然他很年轻，但是他很有经验。Though he is young,but he is very experienced.考题链接：In fact,China is one of the 13 thirstiest countries it has the worlds third largest water supply（可用量）.拓展：Even if its only 10 minutes,

9、you should move.二.方法规律1.Well,its the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival.because o f 为复合介词，用于引导原因状语，后接名词、代词、动名词。He didnt finish the work because of his carelessness.造句：他因为生病不能来了。He cant come because he is ill.=He cant come because of his illness.2.We flew to Hong Kong-and the flight w

10、as late!Fly to.=go to.by plane/on a plane.造句：昨天小李乘飞机去了北京。Mr.Lee flew to Beijing yesterday.=Mr.Lee went to Beijing by plane.=Mr.Lee went to Beijing on a plane.拓 展 1:Fly v.放飞，飘扬”Children are flying kites in the park now.Fly n.苍蝇，复数形式为flies.Flies carry diseases.拓展2：1）Take+限定词+交通工具My sister takes the su

11、bway to work every day.2）on/in+限定词+交通工具She goes to school on a bus.3）B y+交通工具Tony goes to school by bike every day.考题链接：My cousin usually walks to school every morning.（改为同义句）（2010,重庆）My cousin usually goes to s c h o o l every morning.3.And now,better get back to work.现在，最好回到学习上来 We had better spea

12、k English in class.考题链接：你最好不要过分依赖父母，学会照顾自己。（2 0 1 0,北京）3your parents,and learn to look after yourself.4,Weve got exams at the end of the exam.Betty sang an English song at the end of the party.（时间）There is a white house at the end of the road.（地点）辨析:At the end of/ln the end/By the end ofThey will tr

13、avel to Beijing at the end of this month.In the end he made a difficult decision.By the end of last term,we had learned about 2000 English words.5,Yes,but there are plenty of fun things to do this term.the school trip.I have a lot of homework to do today.to d o 作定语I find a good school to study in.可否

14、没有in?6,When do you think the conversation takes place?插入语后的句子用陈述句语序！你认为他发生了什么事？What do you think has happened to her?除 think用于插入语外，其他一些动词如believe,suppose,imagine也可以用于此句型。Why do you believe shes my sister?7,h o ld 拿，握，抓住他抱住了金。He held Jins arms.He held Jim in Jins arms.The boy is holding a big tree in

15、 his arms.The woman held the baby in her arms an got on the bus.拓展：hold 容纳；举行The room can hold 300 people.A party will be held soon.8,“Excuse me.I have a ticket with the number of the seat youre sitting in!”Lin said in a stronger voice.I dont know the place you are living in.Please give me a piece o

16、f paper to write on.In a stronger voice用更坚定地嗓音She is scolding her son in a stronger voice.She is singing in a soft voice.辨析：Voice/sound/noisePlease keep your voice down.We could hear the sound of children playing in the park.Dont make so much noise.4考题链接：The music made me think of the_of a running s

17、tream.Shout B.noise C.voice D.sound9,Besides,I was here first.Besides Jim,his classmates are all 16 years old.He has some friends besides us.辨析：Besides/except/except forI like all subjects besides English.I like all subjects except English.I love my job except for the long hours.10,Even normal jet e

18、ngine airplanes produce noise pollution,but Concorde could do harm to peoples ears.R eading in bed does harm to your eyes.=R eading in bed is harmful to your eyes.考题链接：Playing too many computer games is（harm）to you.（2010,宿迁）11,It became too expensive to continue the service.He is too young to go to

19、school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.考题链接：Did you catch what the teacher said?No.She spoke so fast_I couldnt hear her very clearly.（2010,宁夏）A.which B.thatC.when D.since三.中考考点Language practiceHes staying with his family in the U K.Why is travel so difficult in winter?Its the busiest seaso

20、n in China because of Spring Festival.We flew to Hong Kong and the flight was late.Last weekend,we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk.The train to Beijing.He pushed past them and towards his seat.You can have my seat.Grammar-Lets review!复习名词、冠词和数词的用法名词5可数与不可数名词名词的数的变化

21、名词所有格名词的句法功能1.规则变化2.不规则变化3.单复数同形1.主语2.宾语3.宾语补足语4.表语5同位语冠词冠词是置于名词前，用来说明名词所表示的人或物的一种虚词。冠词分为不定冠词a/a n和定冠词the。不定冠词一般只用于可数名词单数，表示泛指。定冠词用于特指，一般来讲，可数名词或不可数名词都能用定冠词修饰。不定冠词的基本用法 定冠词的基本用法不定冠词的基本用法例句1）表示数量“一”或“任意一个（类）”Linda will go toBeijing in a month.2）第一次提到“某一个”，并不特指具体的人或事物At that time she wasworking in a s

22、chool.3）说明名词所代表的东西的类别Computer,a usefulmachine,helps us a lot.4）可用个体来概括整体特征An elephant is strongerthan a horse.5）在表示价格、速度、频率等名词前表 示“每（个）”Beibei goes to thelibrary once a week.6）某些习惯用法go for a long walk6Complete the sentences with a,an or the.1._The_first day of a week is Sunday.2.We can see _ the_ su

23、n in _ the_daytime and _the_ moon at/night.3.We have three meals in _a_ day.We have J _ lunch in _the_middle of _ the_ day.4._The_ day before yesterday we played _/_ basketball for _ an_ hour.5.Li Ming has two brothers.One is _a_ teacher and _the_other is _a_ doctor.They studied in _thesame universi

24、tythree years ago.定冠词的基本用法例句1）给予某个名词明确的、限定的、特指的意义前面已提及谈话双方都知道带某些限定性成分，将普通意义加以明确、限定Yesterday I got a letter.Theletter was sent by Tom.Pass me the paper;please.The twins are in the sameclass.2）单数可数名词前加the代表一类人或事物The train goes faster thanthe bus.3）形容词、数词、分词等之前加the代表一类人或事物We all think the rich shouldhe

25、lp the poor4）表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词前要加定冠词The Earth goes aroundthe Sun.5)“演奏乐器”要用play the.Lisa plays the piano well.6）形容词、副词的最高级形式刖Nile is the longest riverin the world.7）在姓的复数形式前加the,表布一家人或夫妇两人the Greens,the Smiths8）某些固定搭配by the way,at the end of7基数词和序数词数 词 的 用 法1数词1.用于名词前:three studentthe second week2.表示年

26、龄：Tony is six years old.3.表示时间：Ifs seven oclock4.表示金钱：It costs me RMB100.5.表示距离:We rode 20 miles beforewe got to the park、6.表示度量:He is 150 pounds.The bridge is 120 meters long.hundred,thousand,milliontwo(several)hundred/thousand/millionhundreds of/thousands of/millions of1.-What does your father do?

27、-He is art teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Tina,could you please play piano for me while Im singing?With pleasure.A.aB.anC.theD./3.When shall we hand in the exercise book?-s o o n e r;b e t t e r.A.A;aB.A;theC.T he;aD.The;the4.Hello,Jim!May I have word with you?Certainly.A.theB.aC.anD./5,-What do you usual

28、ly have for breakfast,Peter?-A fried egg,three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A.aB.anC.the8D.不填6.Could you give us on how to improve our English?A.some advicesB.any adviceC.some adviceD.an advice7,Two thirds are in our school.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.woman teacherD.women teacher8.Pleas

29、e pass me.A.a piece big red paperB.a big piece of red paperC.a big red piece of paperD.a piece of big red paper9.This is the woman who is.A.a teacher and writerB.a teacher and a writerC.teacher and writerD.the teacher and a writer10.Several were on watch during the Olympic Games every day.A.hundreds

30、 policesB.hundreds policeC.hundred policesD.hundred policeModule 2 Education一.知识梳理1.prefer.but I prefer our school!1)prefer sth./prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.I prefer to do the housework.2)Prefer doing to doingI prefer dancing to singing.I prefer English to math.3)prefer to do.rather than do.S

31、he preferred to stay at home rather than go to see the boring movie.考题链接：1)You look slimmer and healthier than before.Yes,I(更喜欢)sweet snacks to vegetables before.(2010,盐城)2)They preferred rather than a bike.A.to walk;to ride9B.walking;ridingC.to walk;ride2.presentEveryone is present.Who is the prese

32、nt head teacher?I received a present from him.We presented some flowers to our teacher.3.absentHe was absent from the meeting today.He was present at the meeting.We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.4.insteadSome people can do Ita

33、lian and Spanish instead of French,but no one is learning Chinese.yet!Will you go to the party instead of me?He is tired.Let me go instead.He went to the zoo instead of staying at home.考题链接：1)After the earthquake,he left for Wenchuan as a vol unt eer(而不是)a tourist.(2009,福州)2)What a nice day!We shoul

34、d go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel.(2011,安徽)A.because of B.instead of C.together with D.out of5.either.or.I didnt expect to do well in(1)neither/either maths or geography.Either you or he_(be)wrong.Neither you nor I(b e)a football fan.Not only you but also I(b e)a football fan.6.on ones ownI

35、can do it on my own.On ones own 某人独自。相当于 all by oneself 或者 alone.Did you do it on your own/alone/by yourself?7.offerAll students take PHSE lesions but no exams are offered.He offered me a glass of wine.The hospital made an offer of help to the sick.I received an offer from the university.考题链接：1)Do y

36、ou know Tsering Danzhou,a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?10 Yes.He_the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake.（2010 黄冈）A.provided B.supportedC.offered D.afforded8.PEPhysical educationP hysical身体的；体力的He is in good physical condition.拓展：Ive learned what is physical change.物理的9.s

37、peechThere our head teacher makes a speech and tells us any news about the school.10,betI bet were even better than Park School at English!I bet it will rain tomorrow.I bet Bill is playing basketball now.二.方法规律1.It was great to see her again.It is+形容词+to do 做某事是。的“It is+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.It i

38、s bad to waste food.It is very nice of you to help me.若形容词表示主观情感或态度的,用介词o f,如：good,kind,clever,nice,foolish,wrong,careful等；若形容词表示客观情况的，用介词 for,如 easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,interesting,impossible 等It is kind of you to help me.It is hard to finish all the homework in a day.考题链接：It is nice

39、_ Andy_me with my English study.（2010,宿迁）A.at;to help B.of;to helpC.with;help D.of;help对许多外多人来说使用筷子是很难的。（2 0 1 0,定西）Its for many forefingers use chopsticks.2,It isnt as big as ours.He is as tall as you.造句：他不如你高。He is not as tall as you.He is not so tall as you.He is not taller than you.11He is short

40、er than you.3,Both schools are very nice.And neither school has anything the other hasnt got.Both the brothers_good at Chinese,but neither of them_ good at math.Neither of the boys_ going to help her.Neither he nor I_am going to Beijing.He cant d a n c e,c a n I.考题链接：The twins were very tired,but_of

41、 them stopped to have a rest.（2010,南充）A.bothB.neitherC.either4.PHSE is about the dangers of drugs and smoking,among other things.PHSE=Personal Health and Safety Education个人健康与安全教育课宣讲毒品和吸烟的危害性，以及其他一些内容。At the meetings they discussed,among other things,recent events in Asia.5,If I pass my exams next y

42、ear,1 1 1 stay here until Km 18.If you need a computer;1 1 1 lend you mine.考题链接：We will have no water to drink we dont protect the earth.（2010 上海）A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if6.We have two more lessons before school finishes.I have two more questions to ask you.=I have another two questions to ask you

43、.数字+more+复数名词=another+数字+复数名词考题链接：We dont have enough nurses to look after the patients.At least are needed.A.Ten another nursesB.More ten nursesC.Other ten nursesD.Another ten nursesFinish v,结束；完成I finished doing my homework.Practice,enjoy,keep,mind,suggest,allow,be busy,instead of,be worth,cant he

44、lp,give up,look forward to,pay attention to考题链接：We are looking forward to_（visit）Shanghai World Expo.（2010 烟台）127.In ADT we also do things like learning to cook as well as drawing and design.He speaks English and Chinese as well.We bought some milk as well as some fruits in the supermarket.We not on

45、ly bought some milk but also some fruits in the supermarket.考题链接：1)She is very good at painting.She can paint her teacher.A.As better asB.as well asC.as good asD.so well as2)Jim as well as his p a re n ts(lo v e)the pet dogs.8.We have a large sports ground where we play football,tennis and do athlet

46、ics both during and after schoolhours.This is the hospital you were born.I live in a place many beautiful trees grow.Where B.which C.that D.in that9.In addition,they choose one subject from history,geography,Art,Design and Technology,French andSpanish.1)in addition=besides 另外They eat a great deal of

47、 fruit in addition.In addition to English,I can speak Japanese.In addition,I can speak Japanese.2)Choose.from10.It is estimated that there are perhaps as many as 150,000 children between the ages of five and 16 who arehome educated,in the U K alone.It is said that he has something to do with the ste

48、aling.三,中考考点131、_ _ _ He is new here.Please look after him_.（他）1 .人称代词-2.物主代词-3.反身代词代 词 的 分 类 -4.指示代词-5.疑问代词（在宾语从句中为连接代词）L 6.不定代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单 数|复 数单数复数单数复数与 格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem2、_ _ _ She_isnt here.Whats wrong with_he r?（她）3、Miss Brown will teach _ us English next term

49、.（我们）1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.我、你、他、都 我 岁。You,he and I are 18.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。We,you and they are from China.2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.（1）I like English.too.A.I B.He C.Me1.Who broke the window?Not.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.A.me and youB.you and IC.you and me142.物主代词名词性物主代词=形

50、容词性物主代词+名词1、The two little girls are crying.They cant find_ t h e i r（她们的）mother.2 Is the shirt on the bed _ y o u s（你的）?3、This red blouse isnt Helens._ Hers is blue.（她的）3.反身代词、人称分 类、单数第一人称第 二 人 称第 三 人 称复数myselfyourselfimself herselfitselfourselves yourselvesthemselves1、The man fell off his bike and