八年级英语下导学案.pdf

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1、Unitl Whafs the matter?新学词汇1 .问题；事情_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.怎么了？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.疼痛的：酸痛的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.感冒_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.胃痛；腹痛_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.胃痛_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.脚_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2、_8.颈；脖子_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9.胃;腹部_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _0.咽喉；喉咙_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _11.发烧_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _12.躺；平躺_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _13.躺下_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.放松；休息_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _15.咳嗽_ _ _ _ _ _ _

3、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _16.X射线；X 光_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _17.牙痛18.量体温19.头痛_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _20.发烧_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _21.间歇；休息 22.休息2 3.（使）疼痛；受伤 24.乘客25.离开（某处）；不工作；从.去掉 26.下车27.使.惊讶的；出乎.意料 28.向；朝29.问题；苦恼 3 0.（用手或器皿）击；打31.立即；马上_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4、 _ _ _ _ _ _ 32.陷入；参与33.（she的反身代词）她自己_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _34.绷带；用绷带包扎35.压；挤：按 36.生病的；有病的37.膝：膝盖_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38.鼻出血_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _39.呼吸 40.晒伤的41.（w e的反身代词）我们自己_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _42.登山者；攀登者43.习惯于.；适应于.44.危

5、险；风险；冒险45.冒险 4 6.（交通）事故；意外遭遇47.情况；状况 48.千克；公斤49.岩石 50用 尽；耗尽51.刀 52.切除53.血_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.意思是；打算；意欲55.离开；从.出来 56.重要性；重要57.决定；抉择 58.限制；约束；管理59.掌管；管理 60.勇气；意志61.死；死亡 62.放弃 63.护士短语归纳（根据中文默写一遍）1.have a fever 发烧 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6、 _ _ _ _ _ _2.have a cough 咳嗽 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.have a toothache 牙疼 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.talk too much 说得太多 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.drin

7、k enough water 喝足够的水 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.have a stomachache 胃疼 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8.have a sore back 背疼 _ _ _ _

8、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _11.so that 为了；以便 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _12.see a dentist 看牙医 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _13.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _14.take one5 s temperature 量体温 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

10、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _15.give up 放弃 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _16.because of 因为 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _17.go to a doctor 看医生 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

11、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _18.run out(of)用完；用尽 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _19.in the same way 以同样 的方式 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _20.in time 及时 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

12、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _21.think about 考虑 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _22.save a life 挽救生命 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _23.get off 下车 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _24.without thinking twice 没有多想 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _25.get into trouble 造成麻烦 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _26.have a heart problem 有心脏病 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

14、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _27.to one9 s surprise 使某人吃惊的是28.thanks to 多亏了；由于 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _29.right away 立刻；马上 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _30.make a decision/make decisions 做决定31

15、.make a decision to do sth./decide to do sth.决定做某事32.get out of 离开;从.出来 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _33.hurt oneself 受伤 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _34.take risks/take a risk 冒险 _ _ _ _ _ _ _

16、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _35.take breaks/take a break 休息 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _36.fall down 摔倒 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _37.feel sick感到恶心 _ _ _ _ _

17、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _38.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _39.put some medicine on it 在它上面敷些药40.have problems breathing 呼吸困难41.be in control of 掌管;管理 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

18、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _42.1ose one life 失去生命 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _43.by oneself 独自；单独 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _44.cut off 切除 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

19、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _45.use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _46.without doing sth.没有做某事 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _47.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事48.mi

20、nd doing sth.介意做某事 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _49.keep on doing sth.一直/继续做某事5Othe importance of sth./doing s t h.（做）某事的重要性51.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事52.need to do sth.需要做某事 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5

21、3agree to do sth.同意做某事 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _54.expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事重点句型1.Whats the matter with you?/Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？2.1 have a haadache/stomachache/toothache.我头/胃/牙疼.3.S hould I take my temperature?我应该量体温吗？4.You should go hom

22、e and get some rest.你应该回家休息。5.You shouldnt eat so much next time.你下次不应该吃这么多。6.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说那位老人有心脏病，应该去医院。8.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.

23、但是使他惊讶的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。9.As a mountain climber,Aron 9 used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。lO.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.因此他用他的刀切掉了自己的半只右臂。Unitl Whafs the matter?【学习课题】：第1单元 第1课 时Section A la-2d【学习目标工I、知识技能目标：1）能识记、拼写描述人体部位及身体症状的词汇。2）能熟练使用下列句型：-Whats the matter（with you）?-I h

24、ave a.Whats the matter with sb.?-She/He has a.You/she/he should.You/she/he shouldnt.2、情感与态度目标：培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质；培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。【学习重点】：1.重点单词：matter,stomachache,fever,break,hurt etc.2.重点短语：have a stomachache/cold,lie down,take ones temperature,go to a doctor etc.3.重点句型：Whats the matter（

25、with you）?-1 have a.Whafs the matter with her/him?【学习难点工询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法【学习过程工（-）自主学习1）怎么了？2）感冒3）牙痛 4）胃疼5）加有蜂蜜的热茶 6）头疼7）量体温 8）躺下9）看牙 10）做一个X 光检查_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _11）发烧 12）整个周末13）休息 4）去看医生_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（二）合作探究1.1 c 根据教材la 图片与同伴编对话.2.2 c 用

26、 2a&2b中信息编对话.3.Role-play the conversation.根据教材2d分角色表演对话.（三）精要讲解1.Whafs the matter?怎么了？（常用于询问所遇到的麻烦，或询问病人患了何种疾病，也可以询问某物出了什么故障）matter n.问题；事情1 ）Whats the matter（with you）?=Whafs the trouble（with you）?（Whafs your trouble?）=Whats the problem（with you）?（Whats your problem?）=Whats wrong（with you）?=What ha

27、ppened（to you）?=What up?2)It doesnt m atter没关系(回答别人道歉时的用语)-Im sorry to break your pen.-It doesnt matter.2.have a cold 患感冒 have a fever 发烧(have患.病”)(have a bad cold 重感冒;have a high fever 发高烧)表示身体疼痛和不舒服的表达：1)have a/an+病症 have a cold/fever/cough/have a headache/toothache/stomachache/backache(ache 与身体部位

28、的名词构成复合词表示“某一部位痛”)2)have a sore+发病部位 have a sore throat/back/leg3)sb.hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词 He hurts his leg.他的腿受伤了。4)身体部位+hurt(s)My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。5)have a pain in ones+身体部位 I have a pain in my chest.我胸 口痛。6)There is something wrong with.There5s something wrong with my leg.3.too much1)不可数名词前，做定

29、语.We have too much homework.2)用于动词后，做状语.She talked too much yesterday.4.enough1)adj.足够的，充分的.修饰n.时，常放在n.之 前 enough ra in,有时也放在n.后rain enough2)adv.“足够地，充 分 地”修饰 adj./adv.,放在 adj./adv 后 old enough3)be+adj.+enough to do sth.The boy isnt strong enough to carry the box.5.lie down and rest 躺下休息rest v/n 休息W

30、hy dont you stop to rest?(v)have/take a(good)rest(n)(好好)休息lie v 躺，平躺，位于 lie-lay-lyingShe is in bed with a bad cold.v 说谎 lie-lied-lying He often lies.n 谎 话 tell a lie/lies说谎话6.with prep.“具有，带有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征.(反)without“没有”hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶China is a country with a long history.I sat in the sam

31、e way for too long without moving.No man can live without water.(四)学以致用()1-?-I have a toothache and I dont feel like eating anything.A.How are you?B.What can I do fbr you?C.Whats the matter with you?()2.-Do you often brush your?-Yes,I do.A.tooths B.toothes C.teeth()3.-There is meat on the plate.It i

32、s delicious.-Yes,but don 戈 eat.A.too much;too much B.much too;too much C.too much;much too()4.-Id like a cup of black coffee.What about you?-I like coffee sugar.A.and B.in C.with()5.Students shouldnt go to school breakfast.It bad for their health.A.with B.for C.without用所给词的适当形式填空l.-How ma n y(f o o

33、t)does a cat have?-Four.2.-Look!Who i s(l i e)under the tree?-Im sorry.I dont know.3.1 was so careless that I cut(I)just now.4.The little boy fell off the bike a nd(hur t)his right arm.5.Do you have a(head)?If so,you9d better see a doctor.【总结反思】：学习课题】：第I单元 第2课 时Section A 3a-3c【学习目标】：1、知识技能目标：1)识记、拼写

34、本课的词汇 passenger,get off,to ones surprise etc.2)用推理判断法解阅读理解题。2、过程与方法目标：通过复述课文掌握重要语言点。3、情感与态度目标：通过学习应学会主动救人，不容考虑的社会价值观。【学习重点】：1.重点单词：passenger,onto,trouble,his etc.2.重点短语：get off,to ones surprise,thanks to,right away,get into etc.3.重点句型：Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctor saved the man in

35、time.Bus No.26 was going along.when the driver saw.lying on the side of the road.It,s sad that.etc.【学习难点 提高阅读技能，掌握重点短语【学习过程】：(-)自主学习1)下车 2)without thinking twice3)有心脏病 4)agree to do sth5)幸亏 6)使某人感到惊讶的是7)及时 8)所有的乘客9）考虑 10）挽救生命）大声呼救 12）go along13）see sb doing sth 14）expect sb to do sth15）陷入麻烦中，惹麻烦 16）

36、立亥1马上_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _17）Ifs sad that._看看课本P3 3a文章中的标题和图片，试着回答问题，对文章进行预测。1.What happened to the man lying by the road?2.What was the person next to him doing?3.Did this man die?4.Who do you think is going to save the man?5.Do you think the story comes from a newspaper or a book?（二）合作探究1.

37、朗读3a并翻译，划出疑难.2.小 组讨论完成3 b,判断正误.3.小 组讨论完成3c.4.完成表格，复述课文WhenWhereWhoWhatAt first,Next,Then,At last,Why（三）精要讲解1.seesaw-seeingsee sb do sth 看见某人做某事see sb doing s th 看见某人正在做某事昨天看见一位老人躺在路上.I an old man on the side of the road.2.get off 下车 get on 上车【拓展】与 get相关的短语：get back回来，取回 get over克服；度过get on/along wel

38、l with 与.相处融洽 get to 至lj达3.某事发生在某人身上_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 某人碰巧做某事他下车问这位妇女发生了什么事.He got off and asked.4.surprisel)v.使 吃 惊 一surprise s b.使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.2)surprise n.惊讶 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地3)surprising a d j.令人吃惊的;surprised a d

39、j.感到吃惊的be surprised at 对.感到吃惊be surprised to do sth做某事感到很惊讶be surprised+that从句 因 而惊讶(使我吃惊的是),he got the first prize in the exam.We are at the news,(surprise)5.agree v (反)disagree agreement n 同意1)agree with s b.同意某人(的意见或观点等)I agree with you.disagree with s b不同意某人(的意见或观点等)2)agree to do s th.同意做某事 She

40、agreed to show me her new book.3)be in agreement with sb 与.达成一致6.thanks t o多亏，由 于.to表示感谢的对象thanks fo r意为“因而 感 谢for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing7.on time 准时 in time 及时Its time to do sth.=Ifs time for sth.是该做某事的时候了8.get into trouble陷入困境；造成麻烦be in trouble处于困境中have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难

41、(四)学以致用()1.Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.A.walk;talking B.walking;talking C.walking,to talk()2.Its 8:00 now,but Lily is still in bed.A.lied B.lie C.lying()3.The fans were to know the death of their favorite singing star WhitneyHuston.A.glad B.angry C.surprised()4.The t

42、eacher hope all of us can hand our homework time every day.A.up,in B.in,on C.on,in()5.her husband,she has now become a famous film star.A.Because B.Thanks to C.Thanks for【总结反思工【学习课题】：第 1 单元 第 3 课 时 Section A Grammar focus-Section B Id【学习目标1.知识技能目标：能够初步识记单词：herself,bandage,sick,knee,nosebleed etc.2.过

43、程与方法目标：使用should,shouldnt给出合理的建议。3.情感与态度目标：学会当事故发生时，采取应急措施；了解西方国家有关健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。【学习重点工1.重点单词：herself,bandage,sick,knee,nosebleed etc.2.重点短语：hurt oneself,next time,fall down,get some rest,put on,fell sick etc.3.重点句型：What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?

44、Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.【学习难点工1.使用should,shouldnt给出合理的建议2.当事故发生时，采取适当的应急措施【学习过程】：（一）自主学习课前预习，完成P.4 4a&4b（二）合作探究1.掌握 Grammar Focus2.讨 论 4a,4b答案3.小 组合作完成4 c活动4.合作完成P5,l a.学会事故发生时如何处理的表达方法5.听力，完 成 lb,1c.6.Pair w o rk 用 Ib&lc中出现的句型完成（三）精要讲解1.should属情态动词，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化.用于提出建议劝告别人.should的否定形式为sh

45、ould no t,通常缩写为shouldnt.1）-Tom,I have a toothache.-You should see a dentist.2）-Im not feeling well these days.I have bad cough.-You shouldnt smoke so much,I think.3）-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.4）-What should she do?-She should take her temperature.2.反身代词的构成一、二人

46、称用形容词性物主代词+self三人称用宾格+self单数self,复数selves第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词的用法人称Iyouhe/she/it单数myselfyourselfhimself?herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1）用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表同一个或同一些的人或事物。Maria bought herself a scarf.常用于短语中：enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 dress oneself自 己 穿 衣 服 by oneself独自；单独hurt oneself 伤到自己 teach onesel

47、f=learn by oneself 自学look after oneself 照顾某人自己 help oneself to sth 随便吃.2）用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。He isnt quite himself today.3）可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。I met the singer himself last w e e k.我上周见到了那位歌手本人。3.feel sick生病，不舒服1）sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be（系动词）后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。sick person=patient“病人”2）ill adj.“生病的”，

48、只能放be（系动词）后作表语.（表语形容词）be ill in hospital 生病住院4.hit hithit（用手或器具）击，打hit s b.击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.“击中某人某个部位”可 以 用“hit sb.in/on the+部位”hit n.打，击 Give it a good h it.用力打它一下。get hit on the head.撞到头了/头部受到撞击了（四）学以致用（）1.You drive your car so fast.It5s very dangerous.A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.co

49、uldnt（）2.-IH have a tennis game tomorrow.Tm a little bit nervous.-Believe in.Youre the best in our club.A.herself B.myself C.yourself（）3.-Jim,please help to some bread.-Thank you.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herself（）4.Boys,dont lose_in playing Angry Birds.It is bad fbryour eyes to play computer games for

50、 a long time.A.yourself B.themselves C.yourselves（）5.The girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A.sick B.ill C.good按要求完成句子l.You should put on a clean T-shirt.（改为祈使句）a clean T-shirt.2.Bill hurt himself when he played tennis last w e e k.(改为否定句)Bill himself when he played tennis last week.3