2020年度专升本英语历年真题模拟英语专业完型与改错练习题.pdf

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1、专升本英语历年真题英语专业完型与改错练习题资料仅供参考大学英语专升本考试短文改错专项训练一、名词：主要考查其单复数1.不可数名词出现了复数形式。常见的有information,knowledge,progress,homework等。例如：(1)You have to learn in order to teach.Without enough knowledegs,.2.可数名词未变复数。例如：All of the world men and woman,boys andgirls enjoy sports.77.women二、代词1.考查其单复数的一致性，如：it/he/she they,

2、its/his/her-their,it/him/her-themo例如：2.考查其性别的一致性，如：S he her,he hiso例如：.the doctor felt her pulse and took histemperature.her3.it作形式主语或形式宾语时,不能用this/that替代。例如：4.考查反身代词的用法。例如：资料仅供参考5.考查以some,every与 any开头的不定代词的用法。例如：三、动词1.考查其时态。例如：By the end of last year,my collectionhasgrown to 3000 words.2.考查动词的方向性。例

3、如：3.考查动词的主谓一致。例如：.Having fun with their friends make themhappy.83.makes四、形容词/副词1.考查形容词与副词的混用。例如：2.考查ing形容词与ed形容词的用法。例如：3.比较级前多用了 moreo例如：.Though I m more shorter than him.4.考查so与 such的用法。例如：五、冠词1.考查不定冠词a,an的用法。例如：2.考查不定冠词a/a n 与定冠词the的用法。例如：.He would greet us in a tree outside our资料仅供参考bedroom,calli

4、ng“Hello”as we lay in bed in amorning.六、介词1.多用了介词。例如：(1)In fact,they planned to visit Chinainnext year.2.错用介词。例如：(1)Im waiting to thank you with yourkind help.1、多词或少词eg.Can you tell me about what I would do?tell后接宾语从句,不与about，故取掉about.Much a little story and show it to my teacher.()在 show和 t o 之间加上i

5、t2、名词的单复数混用eg.one and half a year later()a year-*years3、人称和数不一致资料仅供参考Now my picture and prize is hanging in thelibrary中的is-*are因为主语是复数.4、代词中指代关系不一致eg.The mother didn t allow him to go out atnight so she had to go to bed.she f he5、平行结构错误eg.S he like it very much and reads it to the class.Reads-,-read

6、6、词的搭配不当，形容词、副词混用eg.My pronunciation is very terribly().Terribly f terrible7、习惯用语错误eg.I,m writing to thank you with your kindhelp()with f forS orry I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.Talk-*talking8、词法方面的错误资料仅供参考eg.Your words carry more weight thananything else,else f else s9、连接词错误eg.I felt so

7、nervous as I shook like a leaf.()asthat.eg.I,m trying to improve the situation since itdoesn t seem to work().S ince-*but10.上下文逻辑不一致eg.S he said she and his classmates all wish mesuccess.(1999)classmates f classmate11.非谓语动词的混用eg.At ten minutes to eleven,they were stillbusying running around do thing

8、,except MrsWilson,do f doing解题技巧总结：1、利用排除法进行短文改错，所 谓“排除法”就是在理解单句或短文大意基本把握住文章整体时态的前提下，行不离句，句不离文，将句子资料仅供参考分成若干语段，逐一排除，使错误缩小到最小范围。再根据基础知识进行扩散性思考，从而快速找到答案。2、发现有平行结构，就要检查是否有用词不一致或因成分短缺而引起的句子不平衡错误。如：S he was eating her sandwich and drank hermilk at the table when I arrived.此句中并歹U 的平行结构是两个语法上相同的谓语，故应把drank

9、 改 drinking.3、发现有比较结构，就要检查是否有形容词、副词的比较级，比较的对象等方面的错误。如：In some places you can borrow many books asyou want，根据上下文不难发现该句含“as.as”结构的句子，因此应在many前加上aso4、发现有转折、因果、对比等结构时，就要检查是否有行文逻辑方面的错误。如:His companypublishes books and he buys books all over theworld.按行文逻辑,应把buys改sells.又如：Ilike singing,my brother likes da

10、ncing.英语中两个分句之间不能仅仅用逗号，而要用合适的连词连接。故以上两个分句之间要加上连词while表资料仅供参考示对比。5、发现句子有多重结构，就要检查是否有时态、语态、连词或成分短缺等错误。如:He wrote tome immediately as soon as he got there.该句犯了连词重复使用的错误，应去掉immediately.6、发现有特殊疑问句结构，就要检查是否有疑问词使用不当的错误。$0：How many was theprice of your car?I bought the car at cheapprice,only S 2,000.英语中问价格时

11、,可用whatprice或how much提问。回答时常见high pricelow price.因此应把句子中的How many改为What,把答句中cheap改为low.7、发现有名词和代词时，就要检查是否有数、所有格或指代不一致的错误。如：S ome peopleread the books or watch TV,while others havesports.去掉books前的the,books在此表示泛指。8、发现有固定短语时，就要检查副词、介词、冠词是否使用错误。如：S uddenly I caught asight of my English teacher in the cr

12、owd.caughtsight of（看见）是固定词组，因此要去掉a.9、发现并列主语、从句、不定代词、集合名词、资料仅供参考非谓语动词、时间、金钱等作主语,together with,as well a s 等引导的成份修饰主语时，就要检查是否有主谓不一致的错误。如：Playing footballnot only makes us grow tall and strong but alsogive us a sense of fair play and team spirit.butalso后面的分句的主语也是playing football,其谓语动词应当用单数，故 give应改为giv

13、es.10、发现有特殊动词结构时，就要检查其特殊用法是否正确。如：He made me to post a letter forhim.英语中的感官动词see;look at;watch;notice;observe;hear;listen to 等，使役动词let;make;have等后面所跟的复合宾语中，如果由不定式的短语作宾语补足语，不定式须省去to.故应去掉句中的to.11、发现有非谓语动词作状语、表语或定语时，就要检查是否有非谓语动词和逻辑主语不一致的错误。如；The box is too heavy for the littleboy to carry it.该句型中不定式to c

14、arry逻辑上的宾语就是句子中的主语，因此句中的it是多余，应去掉。专项练习:资料仅供参考(1)My father bought for me a new bike so I can goto 76.school by bike soon.Now I am trying to learnto 77.ride.Last week I began to learn it from myfather.78.It was not easy at the first.I had a lot of falls,79.but I never stops trying.Yesterday my fathera

15、sked 80.me to go out with him on bike.The streets wasbusy.81.It was full of car and people.I felt afraid and82.was very carefully the whole time.At last I got83.资料仅供参考home.I felt very tiring.My father seemed tobe 84.very pleased.He said,nYou are done very well,boy J 85.Ken was having a serious back

16、trouble.Hewas in the 76.hospital.The doctor talked to Eva,Kens wife,about her 77.condition.When she asked what serious herhusbands 78.back trouble was,and the doctor said that Kenshould 79.have complete bed rest.This meant that he hadto lie 80.down all the time in 2 or 3 weeks after he could81.资料仅供参

17、考go home.He had to stay bed for about 10days.After 82.that,he could only get up twice a day for 10minute.83.Finally he could do some easy exercises.When he could 84.walk round for an hour,he was able leave thehospital.85.(3)Joe was late to school this morning.Helooked a 76.little tiring when he met

18、his maths teacherMiss Hunt.77.He apologized her for being late.Miss Huntasked 78.him if there was something wrong with him.The79.资料仅供参考boy said he was OK,but he did not havemuch more 80.sleep last night.He went to a football gameand 81.took some pictures.After they got home,hewas busy 82.developing

19、them.He stayed till midnight.Miss Hunt 83.told him to get more sleep in night.Joepromised 84.don*t to do that again.Then he showed MissHunt 85.his pictures.(4)Do you think this would be fun to rememberjust what 76.you did in a certain day?One way to remember77.资料仅供参考each day is to write about them i

20、n a diary.Many 78.people write in their diary each day.Theywrite 79.about how they did,what they ate,who they sawand 80.how they felt during that day.Most people feelit 81.very private about what they write.They don*twant 82.someone else to read their diaries.Long agomany 83.people write in diaries,

21、too.S ome of these olddiaries 84.have found.They are famous because we canlearn 85.about life long ago.资料仅供参考There is no easy way to succeed in languagelearning.76.A good memory is a help,and it is not enough77.only memorise rules from a grammar book.Itis 78.not many use learning by heart long lists

22、 ofwords 79.and their meanings,study the dictionary and soon.80.We must learn by using the language.Practiceis 81.important.We must practise speaking it andwriting the 82.language much as we can.We learn to swimby getting 83.into the water and swim.And we learn tospeak 84.资料仅供参考English by speaking i

23、t and don*t by being toldabout.85.(6)Kites invented in China 200 years ago.Theearlier 76.kites were made of wood,that were expensive.Kite 77.flying began to spread among ordinary peoplesonly 78.after paper appeared and then kite making costlittle.79.Weifang City is the birth place of the kites.Now 8

24、0.kite flying is more and more popular here.Every spring 81.people all over the world come to take part inthe 82.资料仅供参考International Kite Festival.We will see manybeautiful 83.kites flying in the sky.I believe you*ll all enjoyyourself 84.here.I hope you will go to the Festival everyyear.85.Anna Pavl

25、ova died as early as in 1931,so hername still 76.He is very clever,so he never speaks.He canwork 77.24 hours and never be tiring.He is one metretall 78.with a face like a TV screen.He has no armsand legs 79although he has a lot of buttons.Doctors oftenneed 80.资料仅供参考ask his patients about their healt

26、h in the past.But 81.busy doctors can only spend a few more minuteswith 82.each patient.Therefore,the new machine canask a 83.patient for an hour if necessary.S o when thedoctor 84.meets his patient he already has a lot ofreformations.85.Dear friend,I am afraid you must think I have beenforgotten 76

27、.you,for I havent written to you for so a longtime.77.My only excuse is whether I have been very busy78.资料仅供参考prepared for the final exams.I remember thatyouve 79.asked me what I mean to do when I leave school.Well,80.that depends a good deal of on what plans myuncle 81.has for me.But I*d like best

28、to be a engineer inthe 82.future.S o I shall try to persuade my unclesend me 83.into a college.And I am afraid he may wantme to go 84.into business at once and begin to earn my ownlife.85.With best wishes.Yours truly,资料仅供参考M.H.LiuThere are some things you should not to do inthe 76.United S tates.Don

29、*t tell truth when people ask,nHow 77.are you?*They only expect the answer to beFine.78.Never ask people their age,especially woman!Every-79.body here want to be young.Dont tell heavypeople 80.they are fat.Tell them they are lost weight.No one 81.wants to be fat here.Don*t be late towardsappoint-82.

30、资料仅供参考ments!When someone says 6 oclock,being83.sure to be here by 6.The American peoplerespect 84.for time and expect everyone to be on time”.85.(10)Today many countries are making rule to fight76.pollution.Factories must now clean away their77.water before it is throwing away.They mustnt78.blow dir

31、ty smoke into the air.Besides above,we 79.need do many other things.We can put wastethings 80.资料仅供参考in the dust bins and dont throw them on theground.81.We can go to work by bus or with our friends by82.a same car.If there are fewer people driving,83.there will have less pollution.Rules are not84.en

32、ough.Every person must help to fightpollution.85.(11)The Americans think a great deal of about time.76.They love time because time bring them money,forts and progress.In America time ismoney.78.资料仅供参考Time is knowledge.Time is anything.Aworking 79.American has to work hard for 8 hours a dayand 40 80.

33、hours in a week.This is the working time.Inhis 81.spare times,he also works hard for more money.82.Even S aturday and S unday are filled activities.In 83.the street you can hardly see a man he walksslowly.84.They walk very faster.In fact they arerunning.85.(12)In New York there are some neighborhood

34、s are76.资料仅供参考full of people from same country.For example,77.in the southern part of the city has New Yorks78.Chinatown.New Yorkers from all part of the79.city like to go here.They enjoy shopping at the80.Chinese stores and eat at the Chineserestaurants.81.But most of the people live in Chinatown a

35、re82.Chinese.The shop signs are all writing inChinese.83.Everyone in the shops speaks Chinese.This isone 84.of the crowding and colorful neighborhoods in85.资料仅供参考the city.(13)You can see a computer doctor at hospital nearLondon.76.He is very clever,so he never speaks.He callwork 77.24 hours and neve

36、r be tiring.He is one metretall 78.with a face like a TV screen.He has no armsand legs 79.although he has a lot of buttons.Doctors oftenneed 80.ask his patients about their health in the past.But 81.busy doctors can only spend a few more minuteswith 82.each patient.Therefore,the new machine canask a

37、 83.资料仅供参考patient for an hour if necessary.S o when thedoctor 84.meets his patient he already has a lot ofinformations.85.(14)Giotto and his father lived in a small farm in76.Italy.Every day Giotto sent to watch theirsheep in 77.the hills.But Giotto loved to draw.He hadneither 78.pencil or paper,but

38、 as be sat in the warmsunshine 79.watched the sheep,he drew pictures in the sandwith 80.a stick.S ometimes he covered stones withdrawing of 81.资料仅供参考things he saw them about him.Before he wasvery old,82.Giotto had a chance to study drawing andpainted 83.with a great painter.He worked very hardbefore

39、 many 84.years had passed he could draw so well as hismaster.85.(15)Today we visited to a farm.Early in themorning 76.we met at the school gate and went theretogether by 77.our school bus.The farm workers there gave uswarm 78.welcome.Then the head of the farm showed usaround1 79.资料仅供参考him.How glad w

40、e were to see the crops andvegetables 80.growing well.At noon we enjoyed a picnic underthe 81.sunshine.After a short rest,we had great funssinging 82.and dancing,telling jokes or stories.Two ofthem even 83.:laved a game of chess.The time passedquickly.After 84.we knew,we had to say goodbye to the wo

41、rkers.85.(16)Dear Mr.S mith,I was so pleased to hear you and amwriting to 76.tell you something about my school.You wereright.77.资料仅供参考Quite a few changes have been taken place.Onone 78.side of the road has a new classroom building.On 79.the another side,where the playground used tobe 80.now stand a

42、nother building library.In itthere are 81.all kinds of books,magazines and newspaper.The 82.playground is now in front of the school.Wehad also 83.planted a lot of trees in and around the school.84.85.hope you come and see for yourself on someday.Best wishes.资料仅供参考Yours,Li Ming(17)It was 7:15 in the

43、 morning of February 8,.Iwas 76.walking along Park Road towards the east whena aged 77.man came out of from the park on the other sideof the 78.street.Then I saw a yellow car drove up ThirdS treet and 79.make right turn into Park Road.The nextmoment the car 80.hit the man while he was crossing the r

44、oad.Hefell with a 81.资料仅供参考cry.The car didnt stop and drove at greatspeed heading 82.west.I noticed the driver is a young woman andthe plate 83.number was AC864.About in two minutes laterI stopped 84.a passed car and took the old man to the nearesthospital.85.(18)Dear Dick,What nice to hear from you

45、 again.Youwant to know 76.what is going on in schools?In a short,thingshave begun 77.to improve since schools were calling on toreduce learning 78.load.I don*t know about others,but I was usedto have to 79.资料仅供参考work hard even at weekends did endlesshomework and 80.attending classes as well.Now I ha

46、ve more freetime.I can 81.follow my own interest such as reading books,visiting 82.museums,and taking computer lessons.()n theevenings I 83.can watch TV or read newspapers.Whafsmuch,I can go 84.to bed earlier.As far I know,everyone is happyabout this 85.new arrangement of things.Best wishes.(19)Dear

47、 Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussionwe*ve had 76.资料仅供参考about whether a entrance fee should be chargedfor parks.77.Opinions are dividing on the question.60%ofthe students 78.are against with the idea of entrance fees.Theybelieve a 79.public park should free of charge.People need aplace

48、 80.where they can rest and enjoy themselves there.Charging 81.entrance fees will not doubt keep some peopleaway.On the 82.other hand,400/00 thinks that fees should becharged because 83.you need money to pay workers,and buy plantsand young 84.trees.They suggest,therefore,fees should becharged low.85

49、.资料仅供参考Yours truly,Li Hua(20)Dear Bob,Tm so much glad to learn that yourecoming 76.in S eptember.Ive found the place for you.If s a77.quite small flat of 25 square meter,with abedroom,78.a bathroom and a kitchen.In tile bedroom thereare 79.a bed,a sofa,a desk and a chair.The rent is 500yuan 80.for p

50、er month.The flat is in a building onFangcao 81.资料仅供参考S treet,where is not far from Jianxin ChineseS chool.82.Bus No.11 can take you straight the school.Infact,83.if s only one stop.Do you think you*d like it?Ifno,I 84.can try and find other place for you.Just let meknow.85.Yours,Li Hua(21)I graduat