2021年上海中考英语押题汇总.pdf
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1、2021年中考押题汇编【模块/考点】单选/形容词【题号】32【试题】The waiter was asked to welcome guests with a smile and a bow.A.friendly B.kindly C.politely D.happily【答案】A【解析】本题中smile“微笑”是名词,名词前要加形容词,friendly是形容词,其他三个选项都是副词,所以本题选A【押题理由】形容词每年都会考到,所 以2021年很有可能会考到。【语法/感叹句/选择】【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】-38【试题】fine weather we had last weekend!A.
2、What,an B.What C.How an D.How【解析】此题考察感叹句,是我们初中语法的重点之一,先找出句中主语w e,在判断主语前的词性,是不可数名词w eather,所以用疑问词w h a t,故 选B.【押题理由】感叹句是初中语法的易错题之一,孩子们对于此类题型的做题思路不清楚,同时对于可数名词和不可数名词区分也容易出错,此题很多学生会由于思路不清楚而选择A或 者D,因此,感叹句是我们需要重点关注的语法点。【语法/特殊疑问句/选择】【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】-30 试题-does it take to get to the nearest supermarket?-Abou
3、t half an hour on foot.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often【解析】仔细审题会注意这take,在中考语法的,花费,专题中意为“花费的时间”,因此,这道题目是对时间长度提问的,用How long,提问,故答案选择B。【押题理由】初 中 语 法H ow开头的特殊疑问词比较多,例如:How long/soon/fast/far.意思也比较接近,这道题目考察孩子对于这些疑问词的熟悉程度,一不小心就会错选A。【模块/考点】单选/介词【题号】22【试题】1Our Art Festival will be held the mornin
4、g of March 6.A.in B.at C.to D.on【答案】D【解析】在具体的一的上午/下午/晚上用on.【押题理由】介词也是每年几乎都会考到的,所以21年极有可能会考到。【模块/考点/题型】动名词、不定式【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】33【试题】The old lady is sick.Lets go out and have her a good rest.A.take B.to take C.takes D.taking【解析】此题考查动名词、不定式,让某人做某事,have sb do s th,所以选A。【押题理由】历年中考中对have的考察较少,应引起学生重视。【模块/考
5、点/题型】模块:Part2 考点:时态 题型:单选【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】18【试题】Much attention to solving the pollution of environment in recent years.A.have paid B.has paid C.is paid D.has been paid【解析】因为时间标志词是in rencent years,所以时态用现在完成时,主语为much attention,不可数名词,所以谓语动词要用单数。且 attention与 pay之间为被动关系。所以选择D【押题理由】时态题为每年中考选择题必考知识点,常会与被动语态在
6、一起考。考察方式通常为给出相应的时间标志词,选取对应的时态的正确表达。【模块/考点/题型】代词【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】40 试题】He lent me a few books,but of them are easy to read.A.none B.neither C.no one D.no【解析】此题考查代词,由but后面的并列句中谓语动词are可推断出neither和 no one都不对,no不能跟o f,这里none是符合题意的。【押题理由】对 none的考查比较容易忽视。【模块/考点/题型】模块:Part2 考点:倍 数 句 型 题 型:单选2【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】18
7、【试题】As a rough estimate,Nigeria is Great Britain.A.three times the sizes asB.the size three times asC.three times the size ofD.three times as the size of【解析】句意:粗略估计,尼日利亚是大不列颠的三倍大.解答:句意表达的是倍数;倍数的表示法有三种:倍数+as.as;倍数+比较级+than;倍数+thesize/length/weight/width/heighl o f.故选 C【押题理由】倍数关系与as.as句型放在一起考察,属于拉分题目,
8、对于倍数表达的熟记对学生的能力要求也是非常高的。【模块/考点/题型】基础-单选题-时态【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】35【试题】35.By the end of last month,Jessica reading Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.A.finished B.has finished C.had finished D.would finish【解析】CBy the end of+过去的时间,用过去完成时【押题理由】时态的考察在基础题中单选题部分较为频繁,且过去完成时为易错题【模块/考点/题型】基础题/冠词/选择题【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题
9、号】21【试题】-Can you take message for him?A.the B.aC.an D./【解析】B固定搭配,take a message for s b.给某人捎个口信【押题理由】考察对考纲词组的熟练掌握【模块/考点/题型】时态语态【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】403 试题Ill be a great honor if I to the charity evening party next Saturday.A.invite B.will invite C.will be invited D.am invited【解析】考察时态,结合句意“如果我被邀请参加下周六的慈善晚会
10、,我会感到十分荣幸”,注 意I和invite之间是被动关系,所以选D。【押题理由】时态题是中考必考题目,而且经常结合语态一起考察。【模块/考点/题型】时态语态【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】34 试题】Nowadays people wish to have food than before as their life improves.A.healthy B.healthierC.healthiest D.the healthiest【解析】考察形容词副词比较级用法,结合句意“现在人们希望食用比以前更健康的食物当它们的生活质量提高的时候“,注 意than before。故 选B.【押题理由】形
11、容词副词比较级最高级题是中考必考题目,而且经常结合语境一起考察。【模块/考点/题型】语法/冠词/单选【试卷类型】【题号】22 试题】Here comes spring,its time for students to go on outing to enjoy the nature.A.the B.an C.a D./【解析】go on an outing出去游玩,短语搭配。【押题理由】冠词必考知识点,且会跟固定搭配连考。【模块/考点/题型】语法/不定代词/单选【试卷类型】【题号】28【试题】Michael has read grammar books,but I am sorry to sa
12、y that he has learnedfrom them.A.few,a little B.a few,little C.few,little D.a few,a little【解析】考察名词可数不可数的修饰词选取,book可数所以我们用few或 者a few,后面一空修饰知识是不可数的抽象名词,所 以 在little/a little里面选,根据句意麦克读了一些语法书,但是从中没有学到什么知识,注意连词but的意义。【押题理由】不定代词历年都是必考知识点【模块/考点/题型】语法/不定代词/单选【试卷类型】【题号】264(试题Betty cant join us in the card g
13、ame.She the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning【解析】考察现在进行时,没有明显时间状语,需要通过句意来理解,根据句意Betty不能加人我们是因为她正在打扫教室,强调此时此刻正在做什么,用现在进行时。【押题理由】时态历年都是必考知识点【模块/考点/题型】时态【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】33【试题】By the end of last year,Jack China five times.A.has visited B.visited C.had visited D.was visite
14、d【解析】此题考查时态题中过去完成时态,根据时间状语by the end of last year直到去年年末,可知此题选择过去完成时态。【押题理由】时态题是每年模考及中考必考知识点,而 by the end of+过去时间点又是学生易混淆的知识点,故可用于考察学生对时态题的掌握程度。【模块/考点/题型】语法板块,考察比较级,单选【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】33【试题】In winter the it snows,the happier the children will feel.A heavy B more heavily C heavily D heavier【解析】D lhe+比较级
15、,lhe+比较级,越.就越.【押题理由】比较级一直是比较重要的点,考察难度一般【模块/考点/题型】语法,单选,时态【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】35【试题】Soon you a senior high school student.Isnt it exciting?A become B will become C became D have become【解析】B soon不久后,用一般将来时【押题理由】近年来一般将来时考察比较多【模块/考点/题型】第二部分语音、语法和词汇代词选择题5【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】32【试题】Alice has read several books,but o
16、f them has the information she is looking for.A、allB、bothC、neitherD、none【解析】本题考查代词中的不定代词考点,因为是several books,所以先排除B/C两个选项(这两个范围是两者)再根据主谓一致h a s,所以选D。【押题理由】填写押题理由代词考点是词类中的难点,每年至少会考一题。【模块/考点/题型】第二部分语音、语法和词汇代词选择题【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】30【试题】Alice has so many about how to improve our environment.A、advicesB、sugge
17、stionsC、informationD、method【解析】选择B 本题考查名词,因为是m any修饰可是名词复数,advice为不可数名词不能用复数,information为不可数名词,method没有变复数【押题理由】填写押题理由名词的考点关于advice、suggestion,new s等词考的次数非常高。【模块/考点/题型】part2数词词转【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】45(试题All the family members gather together to celebrate Grandpas birthday.(eighty)【解析】eightieth第几个生日,所以填序数词
18、。【押题理由】数词是中考的必考考点,特别是考察基数词变序数词及in ones整十数的复数“在某人几十多岁”,主要出现在词转。【模块/考点/题型】part2连词 单选【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】27 试题】you put your heart into the book,you wont understand it clearly.A.Unless B.Or C.But D.So6【解析】除非你用心读这本书,否则你不会清楚地理解它。【押题理由】连词是中考的必考考点,主要考察并列连词和从属连词,考察学生对句意的理解,分析前后句的逻辑关系。【模块/考点/题型】part2非谓语单选【试卷类型】上海中
19、考卷【题号】33(试题 JPeople are supposed to avoid their eyes,nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touching B.touch C.touched D.totouch【解析】人们在没洗手前应该避免接触他们的眼睛,鼻子和嘴巴。【押题理由】非谓语是中考的必考考点,主要考察to do/do/doing的用法,avoid+doing是高频考点。【模块/考点/题型】语法板块,单选,非谓语【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】37【试题】Its better to teach a man to fish than him fis
20、h.A.giving B.to give C.gives D.gave【解析】B Ihan的前后要一致,前面是不定式lo d o 后面也得是不定式todo【押题理由】每年都会考察非谓语【模块/考点/题型】第二部分、过去完成时和题型【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】35【试题】Cathy said that she a bad cold for a week.A.has caught B.has had C.had caught D.had had【解析】句意:Cathy说她已经患感冒一周了。根据句意catch a cold是非延续性动词词组,结合时间状语for a week可知,要用延续性动词词组
21、,排除A 和 B;根据主句时态可知:主过从必过,要用过去完成时态,故排除C,故选D,7【押题理由】过去完成时与延续性动作综合考量【模块/考点/题型】词法,冠词,单选题【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】1 试题 Please be quiet.The school art festival will start in minute.the host said.A.a B.an C.lhe D./【解析】A inaminute立即,马 上(固定搭配)【押题理由】2021年新中考改革,冠词的考察依然没变。【模块/考点/题型】词法,连词,单选题【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】2 试题】We decided
22、to see Ihe town on a guided tour_someone would show us the sights.A.unless B.because C.when D.so that【解析】D 我们决定进行一次有导游的旅游去看那个小镇以便于有人领我们参观那些景点。【押题理由】2021年新中考改革,连词的考察依然没变。【模块/考点/题型】词法,时态,单选题【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】3 试题 When they got home last night,they found that somebody_into the flat.A.breaks B.is breaking
23、C.has broken D.hadbroken【解析】D 昨晚到达家里发现某人已经破门而入,所以破门是在他们到家之前,是发生在过去的过去。【押题理由】2021年新中考改革,连词的考察依然没变。【模块/考点/题型】基础-单选题-时态【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】33【试题】33 Online learning very popular with students since the beginning of last year.A)has become B)are becoming(C)would become D)hadbecome【解析】A8since+过去的时间,主句用现在完成时【押题理
24、由】时态的考察在基础题中单选题部分较为频繁,且现在完成时较为重要3:【模块/考点/题型】基础-单选题-介词短语【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】28【试题】28.Hearing that I would more to Tokyo,Mary looked at me,with her mouthwide open.A.with great care B.with pleasure C.in surprise D.in brief【解析】CIn surprise吃惊地 with great care小 心 地 with pleasure乐意效劳in brief简短地,根据句意得知吃惊地看着我【押题理
25、由】介词短语一方面考察学生对于短语掌握情况,另外考察学生们对词义的分析【模块/考点/题型】语法板块、考察代词、单选题【试卷类型】上海中考卷【题号】24【试题】一When shall we meet again next week?一 day is possible.Its no problem with me.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any【解析】填写试题解析考察either的用法,区别于both,every,each等相关词【押题理由】填写押题理由往年真题主要考察人称代词,且涉及street,road等相关的考点,所以either的考点需要多注意。【模块/考点/题
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