2021届中考英语语法真题训练：定语从句【含答案】.pdf

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1、2021届中考英语语法真题训练：定语从句【含答案】定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talkingwith your mother?whom,which和 that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr.Smith is the person with whom 1 a

2、mworkingThe boy(whom)she loved died in thewar.whose人，物定语1 like those books whose topics areabout history.The boy whose father works abroad ismy deskmate.that人，物主语，宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star(that)1 want to seevery much.which物主语，宾语The book(which)1 gave you was worth$10.The

3、 picture which was about theaccident was terrible.as人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by allof us.This is the same pen as 1 lost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语1 will never forget the day when we metthere.可用 on whichwhere地点地点状语This is the house where 1 was born.可用 in whichwhy原因原因状语1 can

4、t imagine the reason why he可用 for whichII.that 与 which,who,whom 的用法区别:turned down my offer.III.as与 which的区别:情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1.先行词为 all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代词时。2.先行词被 all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4.先行词既指人又指物时5.先行词被the only,the very修饰时6.句中已经有

5、who或 which时，为了避免重复时l .He told me everything that heknows.2.AII the books that you offeredhas been given out.3.This is the best film that 1 haveever read.4.We talked about the personsand things that we remembered.5.He is the only man that 1 wantto see.6.Who is the man that is making aspeech?只用which,w

6、ho,whom 的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用 who/whom指人2.在 由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those,one,he时多用whooHe has a son,who has goneabroad for further study.1 like the person to whom theteacher is talking.Those who respect others areusually respected by others.定语从句区别例句限制

7、性名词前有such和 the same修饰时,关系He is not such a fool as he looks.定语从代词用as,不能用whichDont read such books as you cantIV.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区另Ij:句中understand.非限制性定语从句中as和 which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果 有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as：而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。They won the game,as we had expected.They won the game,whic

8、h we hadntexpected.As is well known,he is a famous film starin the 1980s.类别语法意义及特征例句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。The accident happened at thetime when 1 left.非限制性定语从句对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。His mother,whom he loveddeeply,

9、died ten years ago.定语从句1.The charities have helped more children with the money people raise.A.who B.what C.where D.which2.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A.who B.which C.what3.The movie_ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.which C.where D.when4.Have you seen t

10、he film The Wandering EartM流浪地球）？一Yes.Its the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it5.1 prefer music has great lyricsA.who B.whose C.that D./6.Not all children watch this video w川 become a scientist,but some may becomeinterested in science.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose7.一Hey,Anna.Would you

11、 like to see The White Storm with me?You mean,the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A.who B.what C.whose D.which8.Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the womanused the special power of the plant to save lives.A.which,millions of B.who,millions ofC.whose,million of

12、 D.who,million of9.Do you know the boy over there?一The one _ is holding a ball?Oh,thats my neighbor Phil.A.what B.which C.who D.不填10.The book_I read last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who11.Have you got ready for the soccer game?一Yes.Tve done everything I can to win the game.A.who B.th

13、at C.which12.Tomorrow is Fathers Day.Whats your surprise for your father?The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A.who B.where C.whose D.that13.China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of theworld.A.who B.which C.what14.All the classmates enjoyed the

14、cake I made at the party.It was really deliciousA.that B.who C.what15.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A.which B.who C.where16.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But would you like to sit on a seat tell you yourweight?A./B.who C.whom D.that17.-Do you know the man spoke at the

15、meeting just now?-No,I dont know.A.what B.who C.which D.whose18.（1 分）Frank,look!Who are the children under the tree_ waiting in aline?-They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is19.Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which20.The book was written by him is very interesting.A.who B.whom C.which D./21.Pep pa Pig（小猪佩奇）is a British cartoon has been popular in China and ismuch loved by little children and their parents.A.who B.which C./答 案:l.DABAC 6.CDBCA ll.BDBAB 16.DBAAC 21B