2023年四川省自贡市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年四川省自贡市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.What can we do to make our city cleaner and more beautiful?一We may plant lots of trees on side of the road.A.neither B.both C.either2.一Look,at the sign on the wall of the hall.Oh,smoking here.A.isnt allowed B.doesnt allow C.wasnt allowed3.Not only my father but

2、 also my grandpa looking forward to flying to Singaporethis weekend.A.are B.is C.have been4.Is this smartphone?It looks really cool.No,it isn t.It might be Lindas.A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my5.There are about workers in the chemical factory which I visited last year.A.six thousands B.six thousan

3、d C.six thousands of6.In order to finish the work on time,we have to work hours every day.A.more two B.two more C.two another7.My mother and I will go to Shanghai during the summer holidays._.Shall we go together?A.So do I B.So I do C.So will I8.She is going to from the French coast at five oclock i

4、n the morning.A.set out B.take out C.get on9.Why are you so sad?一Ive lost the new bike my dad bought for me on my birthday.A.which B.who C.what10.一What about going for a picnic this weekend?A.Help yourself B.Thank you very much C.Thats a good idea二、完形填空I am a plastic bottle.I had a 11 life,the same

5、as all my brothers and sisters-otherbottles full of water.I felt really happy.Then a woman picked me up and put me in her basket!The woman took me home andput me in the 12.It was cold,but I soon make friends with bottles in it.However,onlya few hours later,she took me out of the fridge and drank the

6、 water 13 me.Then shethrew me into a dustbin.The next morning,a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish in asmelly truck.Then I was 14 together with the rest of the rubbish.I cannot believe howthin I became.I slept for a while.When I woke up,I found myself in a terrible plac

7、e.Hugetrucks cane and covered us with soil.I asked another bottle what would happen to us.He saidwe would never leave this horrible crowded place,15 would have to stay here forthousands of years.Why cant they reuse or recycle us?”I cried.11.A.sadB.normalC.formal12.A.fridgeB.ovenC.dustbin13.A.outside

8、B.besideC.inside14.A.pushedB.pulledC.produced15.A.orB.butC.soA young boy and his father were walking along a forest way.Suddenly,they came acrossa 16 tree branch（树枝）on the ground in front of them.The boy asked his father.uIf Itry,do you think I could move that branch?,His father replied.am 17 you ca

9、n,ifyou use all your strength.The boy tried his best to lift or push the branch,but he was notstrong enough and he couldnt move it.He said,with 18.“You were wrong,dad.Icant move it.”Try again,“replied his father.Again,the boy tried hard to push the branch.He tried hard but it did 19 move.Dad,I canno

10、t do it,“said the boy.Finally,his fathersaid,Son.I advised you to use all your strength.You didnt.You didnt even ask formy 20We havent actually used all our strength 21 we have realized the strength andsupport of those who love us and stay by our side,and those who care about our purpose.Ourreal str

11、ength lies not in 22.but in interdependence.No person has all the strengths,all the resources（资源）and all the merry for thecomplete realization of their dreams.That 23 pulling together of many people.To askfor help and support when we need it is not a sign of weakness,it is a sign of 24.It is a call

12、for the greater strength that lives in our togetherness.When we ask for help and weare 25.it just means we have to ask at another time,or ask in another way,or askanother person.16.A.smallB.largeC.beautiful17.A.proudB.gladC.sure18.A.disappointmentB.disagreementC.disbelief19.A.easilyB.nearlyC.hardly2

13、0.A.adviceB.helpC.answer21.A.untilB.afterC.if22.A.intelligenceB.informationC.independence23.A.requireB.recallsC.reminds24.A.successB.wisdomC.knowledge25.A.refusedB.stoppedC.prevented三、阅读单选The Opening CeremonyFeb 4.20:00The Closing CeretnonyFeb 20.20 0 0FebruaryOlympic schedule and results2345 6 789I

14、O11 121314151617181920 ceremoniesca80 alpine skiingQ|biathlon 8s a3a3y is 25J3.K3E bobsleigh o88ts9 cross-country skng8 curlingf l figure skating KeyK888Ci freestyle skiing 8 3ybK83Q ico hockeyC luge H nordic combinedK short track speed Rating0 skeletong ski jumpingS snowboardQ speed skating28compet

15、ition days withdays meoals3 y K K K B 8 5 4 5 6 7acerernontes3a8K9yyIO y.演8 3K X11 12y13.14XXX15.161718KK19820T e a r n sGSB1E I SN O R1 681 33 72MHR99IG E R1 2IO52 73SHHCI Z9421 548IO72 55S SS W E LS551 826.How long did the 2022 Olympic Winter Game last?A.One week.B.17 days.C.One month.27.Which eve

16、nt had the most days of competition?A.Speed skating.B.Ice hockey.C.Curling.28.Which countries won the most silver medals among the top 5 gold-medal-winningcountries?A.Germany and the US.B.Norway and Germany.C.China and the US.On February 20,2021,Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row（划艇）a

17、lone across the Atlantic Ocean.It took the 21-year-old swimming teacher just over 70 daysto do it.Ms.Harrison,whos from England,didnt have much experience in rowing longdistances.She got the idea three years ago when she happened to be in Antigua.There shesaw the end of the 2017 Talisker Whisky Atla

18、ntic Challenge.want to do this,so Im goingto do it.she said.Every year,rowers taking part in the Atlantic Compaign set out from the Canary Islandsin December and row about 4,800 kilometers across the Atlantic.Some row in teams of two,three or four.Others,like Ms.Harrison,row by themselves.It wasnt e

19、asy.Every day,Ms.Harrison would row for about 12 hours.She rowed about20,000 strokes（J）a day.Ms.Harrison had a smartphone that allowed her to talk with family and friends everyday.She had other company along the way.She saw lots of sea life,including some whales.For several days,she was followed by

20、a small group of dolphins（海 月 豕）“I was in theirenvironment.she said.44It was just amazing.”There was danger,too.Twice,her boat was turned over in the night by large waves.Shehurt her elbow quite badly.Another time,she nearly ran into a ship.Somehow,she kept going.Finally,on February 20,after 70 days

21、,3 hours and 48minutes,she reached Antigua-the end of the journey.Ms.Harrisons rowing has made herthe youngest woman ever to row alone across the Atlantic.Before,that record was held byKaitie Spotz from the USA,who crossed the Atlantic as a 22-year-old in 2010.29.Ms.Harrison set out from in the Atla

22、ntic Campaign.A.London.B.Antigua.C.the Canary Islands.30.What does the underlined word“company“probably mean in Chinese?A.陪伴 B.宾客 C.公司31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Ms.Harrison is a 21-year-old animal keeper.B.Ms.Harrison used a smartphone to talk with family and friend

23、s.C.It was easy and safe for Ms.Harrison to finish her journey.32.Whats the best title for the passage?A.The 2021 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge.B.The lovely sea life in the Atlantic Ocean.C.The youngest woman to row alone across the Atlantic.For as long as humans have appeared,we have been the

24、most intelligent species（种类）on Earth.Monkeys know how to use simple tools.Elephants can be taught how to count.Butthings like art,literature,the internet,and space travel have only been made possible by theamazing intelligence of humans.And yet,there are some who believe that we can create machines

25、that can think and feeljust like we do.Artificial intelligence,or AI,is defined by Merriam-Webster as“the capabilityof a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior”.AI is around us every day.From Apples voice-activated assistant Siri to the softwarealgorithms（算i去）that shipping companies use to de

26、al with deliveries.AI is very much a partof our lives.But why do we put so much effort into creating machines that can think the way we do?For one thing,AI can make our lives much easier.Imagine being able to be in a car,tell ityour destination,and sit back in comfort as the Ai-guided self-driving c

27、ar takes you there.Were already getting there-Changsha became the first city in China to roll out self-drivingtaxis in April 2020.However,there are risks.What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence thatwas smarter than us?How would it behave toward us?These are the kinds of difficultquest

28、ions that AI researchers ask themselves all the time.Apart from the risks,it is already clear that AI is here to stay.Only time will tell if it willlead us into a new age of prosperity（繁荣），or be our end.33.The first paragraph is written to.A.explain how different animals are intelligentB.show what a

29、mazing-fields AI can be used inC.explain how intelligence makes humans special34.Which of the following might NOT make use of AI according to the passage?A.Software algorithms for deliveries.B.Machines that produce goods.C.Voice-activated assistants.35.What does it in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.AI smart

30、er than humans.B.A very difficult question.C.Humans intelligence.36.Whats the writers attitude towards AI?A.It will have a very bright future.B.Its going to be part of our future.C.It will make humans more intelligent.Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age.As we grow older,we may stop

31、riding bikes.But whenever we get on a bicycle,its like weve never stopped biking.This isstrange.In many other cases,we often find it hard to remember the name of a person or aplace,dont we?So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago?It turns out that there are many typ

32、es of memory.They are stored in different areas of ourbrains.Memories of experiences（e.g.,our first day at school）and of factual knowledge（e.g.,the capital of France）are called declarative memories（陈述，性记t乙）.These memories can becommunicated to others.Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a

33、bike are calledprocedural memories（程序性记忆）.These memories are responsible（负责的）for ourperformance.One of the most famous tests on different memories was carried out on Henry GustavMolaison,an epileptic（癫痫患者）.After part of his brain was taken away in the 1950s,theman got a little relief from epilepsy.B

34、ut there was a new problem-he couldnt rememberthings!What was wrong?Scientists found he could learn new skills.However,he could neverremember having been trained to learn a new skill.In other words,Molaison could developnew procedural,but not declarative memories.It showed even with serious brain in

35、juries（损伤），procedural memories last longer.However,scientists havent found out why.Some say procedural memories are more lastingbecause they are stored in the brains center.Now,just like riding a bicycle has been used as an idiom.Can you guess its meaning?Yes,people use it to d e s c r i b e.37.The

36、author mentions our difficulty in remembering the name of a person or a placemainly to show that.A.our memories often disappoint usB.there are many types of memoryC.people become more forgetful as they age38.What was Henry Gustav Molaisons new problem after his treatment in the 1950s?A.He couldnt le

37、arn new skills.B.He relieved himself from epilepsy.C.He couldnt develop new declarative memories.39.According to the article,scientists dont yet know for sure.A.if there are many different types of memoryB.why procedural memories often last longerC.whether different types of memory are stored in dif

38、ferent regions of our brains40.Which of the following can be used in the blank of the last paragraph?A.an ability that one is born withB.a skill that,once learned is never forgottenC.something that should be learned as early as possible四、阅读还原6 选 5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。Have you ever

39、 visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere ofthe garden appeared to total more than the sum（总、和）of its parts?41.But itdoesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who youare with respect to the natural world and how you deal with the g

40、ardening process.42.Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,and masses ofcolor.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewerfertilizers（肥料）.43.However,there are a number of other reasons that mightexplain why you want to garden.One of

41、 them comes from our earliest years.Recall your childhood memories.Our method of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rosegarden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad,but thats not whats important.44-how being in those garden made us feel.If youd like to build a pow

42、erful bondwith your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.45.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.Have fun.A.Know why you gardenB.Then write down the strongest memories you haveC.Its our experiences of the ga

43、rden that mattersD.Its exciting to see so many beautiful flowersE.Some may simply enjoy being close to plantsF.You can produce the atmosphere in your garden,too五、根据首字母填空46.June 1st is C day.My sister is happy on that day every year.47.Sorry,Ive f your phone number.Could you please tell me again?48.T

44、he little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b her mom when meetinga stranger.49.As a traditional festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival is c in China every year.50.Dont make p easily to others.If you cant keep them,they will never trustyou.51.Vatican is the t country in the world,and we cant ev

45、en notice it on a map ofthe world.52.Use the washing machine a reading the instruction.It help you avoidingmaking mistakes.53.Kids under the age of 12 should not be left a at home.54.Nowadays,many people have a very u lifestylesmoking,drinking,stayingup late,little exercise.55.In our daily life,its

46、important to know how to ask for help p.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The pictures of the Chinese flag on the moon made headlines(成为头条)in China andabroad following the landing of the Change-5 spacecraft.56 that wasnt the onlything that caught peoples attention.Zhou Chengyu,a 24-year-old fro

47、m Guizhou Province,has also 57(get)a lot ofattention.She is the youngest-ever space commander(指挥)at Chinas rocket launch site inWenchang.She has played 58 key role in the Change-5 space program.In theprogram,she was in charge of(负责)the rocket connector system.Bom in 1996 in Guiyang,Guizhou,Zhou is n

48、ow called“dajie(big sister)59her workmates as a mark of respect(尊敬).In fact,the big sister is not so big.She is only1.58 meters tall.Zhou was an active,intelligent and hard-working student in middle school.“She liked writing down her mistakes and seldom made the same mistake 60(two),“said one of her

49、 middle school teachers.tShe had always dreamed of 61(be)a scientist,and she did quite well in physics and chemistry/Hn 2014,she 62(accept)into National University of Defense Technology.She used her time 63(wise)andworked really hard at university.After graduation,she became an astronaut and did ane

50、xcellent job in the Change-5 space program.Zhou said she was a little 64(surprise)when she learned that she was sopopular online.She said that she was just the most ordinary(普通的)one among manyspaceflight workers.She hoped that people could pay more attention to the 65(develop)of Chinas space program