2022年重庆中考英语试卷真题及答案解析(历年10卷).pdf

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1、重庆中考英语试卷真题及答案（历年10卷）2022年重庆中考英语试卷真题及答案2021年重庆中考英语试卷真题及答案2020年重庆中考英语试卷真题及答案2019年重庆中考英语试卷真题及答案2018年重庆中考英语试卷真题及答案2017年重庆中考英语试卷真题及答案解析2016年重庆中考英语试卷真题及答案2015年重庆中考英语试卷真题及答案2014年重庆中考英语试卷真题及答案解析2013年重庆中考英语试卷真题及答案2022年重庆中考英语试题及答案（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满 分 150分，考试时间120分钟）第 I 卷（共 95分）I.听力测试。（共 30分）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，共 9 分）听

2、一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.G ood morni ng,s i r.B.G ood b ye,s i r.C.G ood ni g h t,s i r.2.A.N ot h i ng mu c h.B.Ye s,p l e a s e.C.You re w e l c ome.3.A.H u rry u p!B.N e v e r mi nd!C.G ood j ob!4.A.I d l ov e t o.B.T h a nk you.C.I t s c ool.5.A.H e re you a re.B.I d on,t k now.C.H

3、a v e f u n.6.A.O K,I w i l l.B.I t d oe s n,t ma t t e r.C.N ot a t a l l.第 二 节（每小题1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.T om.B.L i l y.C.P e t e r.8.A.B y c a r.B.B y b u s.C.O n f oot.9.A.N e w c l a s s ma t e s.B.S ma rt a ni ma l s.C.G re a t i nv e nt i ons.10.A.S p ri ng.B.S u

4、mme r.C.Wi nt e r.11.A.F or one ye a r.B.F or t w o ye a rs.C.F or t h re e ye a rs.12.A.B e c a u s e i t s qu i e t.B.B e c a u s e i t s noi s y.C.B e c a u s e i t s b i g.第 三 节（每小题1.5分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和 14小题。13.Wh e re i s t h e ma n g oi ng?A.T o t h e a i r

5、p ort.B.T o t h e p ol i c e s t a t i on.C.T o M a i n S t re e t S t a t i on.14.H ow mu c h a re t w o a l l-d a y p a s s e s?A.5 d ol l a rs.B.10 d ol l a rs,C.15 d ol l a rs.听第二段材料，回答第15和 16小题。15.Wh y d i d t h e g i rl g e t a c ol d?A.B e c a u s e s h e d i d n t w e a r e nou g h c l ot h

6、e s.B.B e c a u s e s h e d ra nkt oo mu c h c ol d w a t e r.C.B e c a u s e s h e d i d nt b ri ng t h e ra i nc oa t w i t h h e r.16.Wh a t a re t h e t w o s p e a k e rs g oi ng t o d o ne xt mont h?A.C l e a n t h e c i t y p a rk.B.B u y s ome f ood.C.Vi s i t t h e v i l l a g es c h ool.第

7、四 节（每小题1.5分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17.J i a n S p ort s C e nt re i s c l os e d t h i s w e e k e nd b e c a u s e of t h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.A.t ra f f i c B.w e a t h e r C.p l a yg rou nd18.T h e c oa c h of t h e f oot b a l l t e a m f or g i rl s i s f rom.A.C h ong qi ng B.L

8、i a oni ng C.B e i j i ng19.F or t h e f re e p l a yg rou nd on S a t u rd a y a f t e rnoon,c ome w i t h you r,A.p a re nt B.t e a c h e r C.f ri e nd20.I f you w a nt t o l e a rn t o p l a y b a s k e t b a l l,c a l l A nna a t .A.65009823 B.65508293 C.65509823I I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共 10分）从 A、B、C、D四个

9、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.T here is bank across from the hospital.A.a B.an C.theD./2.We must clean up _ classroom before going home.A.we B.us C.ourD.ours3.T his year,the family went camping on _ Day,June 1st.A.C hild B.C hild,s C.C hildrenD.C hildren,s4.E xcuse me,what is N ick doing?-Look!He _ flowers ou

10、tsideA.waters B.watered C.is wateringD.haswatered5.T hey have been friends _ they first met.A.since B.while C.beforeD.after6.Mr.Brown told his son not _ the paintings in the museum.A.touch B.to touch C.touchingD.touched7._ a fresh spring morning it is!A.Who B.Why C.WhatD.How8.His guitar _ as a gift

11、for him last week.A.buys B.is bought C.boughtD.wasbought9.T he Yangtze River is one of _ rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.longestD.thelongest10.C an you tell me?一Yes,In the language center.A.w h e re w i l l t h e s p e e c h c omp e t i t i on b e h e l d B.w h e re t h e s p e e c h c omp e t

12、 i t i onw i l l b e h e l dC.w h e n w i l l t h e s p e e c h c omp e t i t i on b e h e l d D.w h e n t h e s p e e c h c omp e t i t i on w i l lb e h e l dm.完形填空。（每小题i.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。F rom t h e b a l c ony（露台）of my g ra nd maJ s t e nt h-f l oor a p a rt me nt,1

13、s e a rc h t h es k y,h op i ng t o s e e s t a rs.“S t a rs a re a f ra i d of c i t y l i g h t s,b u t a l i t t l e s ong i s 11 g ood f ors ome t h i ng,“G ra nd ma p u t s h e r a rms a rou nd me a nd s i ng s s of t l y i n h e r l ow a nd b e a u t i f u l12.B u t s t a rs a re s t i l l h i

14、 d i ng.S o I re s t 13 d e e p e r i nt o h e r a rms,h op i ng f or a f e w more mi nu t e s of h e rw a rmt h a s mu c h a s I h op e t o s e e a t l e a s t one s t a r.uT omorrow w on,t c ome i f you d on t d re a m t oni g h t,S a l l y!”S h e k i s s e s my h a i ra nd p oi nt s me t o 14.T h

15、 e ne xt d a y,I w a k e u p a nd t a k e t h e l i f t 15 G ra nd ma a s u s u a l.O n t h e f ou rt h f l oor,t h e l i f t s t op s s u d d e nl y a nd i t g oe s d a rk.I f e e l my16 b e a t i ng i n my e a rs.G ra nd ma ri ng s t h e b e l l a nd i s t ol d t h a t t h e p ow e r（电）i s of f a

16、l ong t h e w h ol e s t re e t.G ra nd ma h ol d s my h a nd s,a nd w e s i ng t og e t h e r i n t h e d a rk l i f t.B e f ore l ong,M r.S mi t h c ome s a nd h e l p s u s g e t ou t s a f e l y.G ra nd ma t a k e s my h a nd,a nd w e w a l k 17 t h e s t a i rs t o t h e f i rs t f l oor.G ra n

17、d ma nod s i n t h e d i re c t i onof my s c h ool.“A m I s t i l l g oi ng?”“S c h ool h a s p ow e r,d e a r S a l l y.S h e t a k e s my h a nd a g a i n!A nd I a m not 18f or s c h ool.T h e p ow e r i s s t i l l of f w h e n I c ome h ome t h a t a f t e rnoon.A f t e r d i nne r a nd h ome w

18、 ork,w e c ome t o t h e b a l c ony a nd w a t c h d a y t u rn t o e v e ni ng.L i g h t s c ome on s e v e ra l s t re e t s a w a y,b u t i t s 19 h e re.“S t a rs mi g h t not b e s o a f ra i d t oni g h t,“S t a r l i g h t,s t a r b ri g h t*I s t a rt t oI s a y.20,a nd G ra nd mat h e s k

19、y b ri g h t!j oi ns i n.O ne,t w o,t h re e T h ou s a nd s of s t a rs l i g h t11.A.h a rd l y B.a l w a ysC.a l re a d yD.ne v e r12.A.mi nd B.h a ndC.noi s eD.v oi c e13.A.mys e l f B.h e rs e l fC.i t s e l fD.h i ms e l f14.A.b e d B.c h a i rC.d e s kD.w a l l15.A.f or B.ofC.w i t hD.i n16.A

20、.h e a d B.h e a rtC.f e e tD.l e g s17.A.of f B.ov e rC.u pD.d ow n18.A.g ood B.l a t eC.b a dD.f a mou s19.A.b ri g h t B.b l u eC.d a rkD.w h i t e20.A.s i ng B.d ra wC.s l e e pD.s w i mIV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1 分，44-59小题，每小题2 分，共 35分）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWe l c ome t o ou r s c h ool f a rm

21、!I m P ot a t o.啜D ry me i nt h e s u nf or 2h ou rs.懿 春P l a nt me a b ou t20c m d e e p i n t h eg rou nd.Us e t h es oi l i n N o.6b ox.T h e b e s tt e mp e ra t u rei s b e t w e e n15 a nd20.亶A f t e r 2 or 3w e e k s.Ap ot a t o p l a ntw i l l ri s eou t of t h eg rou nd.qT h ep ot a t op l

22、a ntw i l lf l ow e r.Wh e n t h ef l ow e rsd i e,c a re f u l l yd i g u p t h ep ot a t op l a nt.T h e nyou 11have yourownpotatoes.21.Dry me in the sun for.A.2 hoursB.20 hoursC.8 daysD.15 days22.Plant meA.on the leavesB.on the moonC.in the hatD.in theground23.Carefully dig up the potato plant wh

23、en _A.the soil is wetB.the temperature is 15C.the flowers dieD.you see the school farmB“Lots of restaurants say they re the best.To be honest,we are not and we venever said we are.W e just try to be a little bit better every day,“said Mr.Yang,who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yan

24、g started the restaurant in 2011.He was unhappy when quite a lot of foodwas left uneaten.If customers know more about the food before they order,theywill know what to pick,“he thought.So he decided to write something about eachdish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food.Compared wi

25、th our General Tao Chicken;this one is not TH A T good,“says the introduction of Orange Beef.Anotherintroduction warns.Don t let the name fool you.This one is N O T a real Sichuandish.“People often search online to find the right restaurant.1 don t want themto say,Oh,it s one of the best in the area

26、,and it must be very good,butthen they come here only to find it s not so good,“Yang said,“Customers shouldread more about the food before they order,not only m y introductions,but also otherc u s t ome rs?op i ni ons.”T h a nk s t o h i s h one s t y,t h e re s t a u ra nt i s h a v i ng a mome nt

27、u nd e r t h e s u n.I t sb e e n a v e ry e xc i t i ng a nd b u s y t i me,“s a i d Ya ng,“a nd I l ov e i t.”24.T h e re s t a u ra nt G ra nd p a Ya ng w a s s t a rt e d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.A.i n 2001 B.i n 201125.M r.Ya ng w a s u nh a p p y w h e n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.C.i n 2012D.i n 2021A.t h e f oo

28、d w a s a l mos t s ol d ou tf oodB.c u s t ome rs k ne wa l ota b ou t t h eC.c u s t ome rs f ou nd t h e f ood u nh e a l t h yu ne a t e n26.M r.Ya ng t h i nk s t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.D.qu i t e a l ot off oodw a s l e f tA.h i s re s t a u ra nt i s t h e b e s tB.p e op l e s h ou l d n,t s

29、e a rc h onl i neC.G e ne ra l T a o C h i c k e n i s g oodD.c u s t ome rs s h ou l d n ts a ya nyt h i ng27.A c c ord i ng t o t h e p a s s a g e,t h e re s t a u ra nt b e c ome s s u c c e s s f u l ma i nl y b e c a u s eA.i t of f e rs g ood s e rv i c eB.M r.Ya ng i s h one s tC.i t of f e

30、rs a g ood p ri c eD.M r.Ya ng i s f ool i s hCCultural HeriugcWh e n Xi ong C h u a nf a,34,b l ow s a l i f e l i k e t i g e r ou t of s u g a r i n j u s t mi nu t e s,k i d s l ook a t h i m i n s u rp ri s e t h i nk i ng h e i s a ma g i c i a n.Xi ong h a s b e e n b l ow i ng s u g a r f i

31、g u ri ne s （吹糖人）f or ov e r t w e nt y ye a rs.B l ow i ngs u g a r f i g u ri ne s i s a C h i ne s e t ra d i t i ona l f ol k （民间）a rt w i t h a h i s t ory of ov e r 600ye a rs a nd h a s b e e n l i s t e d a s a s t a t e-l e v e l i nt a ng i b l e c u l t u ra l h e ri t a g e.E v e ry morn

32、i ng,Xi ong p re p a re s t h e s u g a r a nd d ri v e s t o d i f f e re nt ma rk e t s i nN a nc h a ng t o s t a rt h i s ma g i c s h ow.H e h e a t s （力 口 热）t h e s u g a r,p u l l s of f a l i t t l e t o ma k e a b a l l a nd b l ow s i t i nt od i f f e re nt s h a p e s -a ra b b i t,a mon

33、k e y,a nd e v e n B i ng D w e n D w e n,t h e ma s c ot of t h eB e i j i ng 2022 Wi nt e r O l ymp i c s.P e op l e,e s p e c i a l l y l i t t l e k i d s,a re i nt e re s t e d i n h i s s k i l l s._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,h e a l s os t op s b y c ol l e g e s.M a ny c ol l e g e s t u d e nt s h a v

34、e b e e n d ra w n t o t h e a rt,w a i t i ng i n l i ne f or h a nd s-one xp e ri e nc e.A mong t h e m,S i mon,a f ore i g n s t u d e nt,c ou l d n,t h e l p h a v i ng a t ry.T h ou g hi t l ook e d e a s y,h e f ou nd i t d i f f i c u l t t o ma k e i t.T h a nk s t o Xi ong s h e l p.S i mon

35、f i na l l y s a w a h ors e s l ow l y t a k i ng s h a p e.S i mon w a s d e e p l y mov e d a f t e r l e a rni ng a b ou t t h e a rt.I j u s t c a n t b e l i e v et h e t ra d i t i ona l f ol k a rt c a n b e k e p t s o w e l l h e re.I l ov e i t.C h i ne s e c u l t u re s h ou l db e s p

36、re a d a rou nd t h e w orl d,“h e s a i d.T h i s a rt h a s b e e n p a s s e d d ow n f or f ou r g e ne ra t i ons （代）i n Xi ong,s f a mi l y.H i s6-ye a r-ol d s on of t e n b l ow s s u g a r b a l l oons,j u s t l i k e w h a t h e u s e d t o d o a s a c h i l d.“We w i l l p a s s on t h e

37、i nt a ng i b l e h e ri t a g e,“s a i d Xi ong.28.F rom t h e p a s s a g e w e c a n l e a rn t h a t Xi ong C h u a nf a i s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.A.26 ye a rs ol d B.34 ye a rs ol d C.a b u s d ri v e r D.af ore i g n ma g i c i a n29.Wh i c h of t h e f ol l ow i ng c a n b e p u t i n t h e _ _ _ _

38、 _ _ _ _?A.T o d ra w you ng p e op l e c l os e r t o t h e a rt B.T o h e l p you ng p e op l e l e a rnd ra w i ng s k i l l sC.T o t e a c h l i t t l e k i d s t h e s k i l l s of d ra w i ng D.T o ma k e l i t t l e k i d s morei nt e re s t e d i n t h e a rt30.A c c ord i ng t o t h e p a s

39、 s a g e,w e c a n i nf e r（推断）t h a t S i mon w i l l mos t p rob a b l yA.s t a y i n C h i na t o b l ow s u g a r h ors e sc l a s sC.l e a rn more a b ou t C h i ne s e c u l t u reB.of f e r Xi ong a h e l p i ng h a nd i nD.b l os y p e rf e c t s u g a r f i g u ri ne sne xt t i me31.Wh i c

40、h of t h e f ol l ow i ng c a n b e t h e b e s t t i t l e f or t h e p a s s a g e?A.Xi ong a nd H i s F ol k A rt of S w e e t B l ow s B.A M a g i c F ol k A rt a nd C h i ne s eC u l t u reC.Xi ong,s F a mi l y a nd S u g a r F i g u ri ne S k i l l s D.A G u i d e a nd t h e I nt a ng i b l eH

41、 e ri t a g e sDWe a l l h a v e t h os e mome nt s w h e n b ri g h t i d e a s h i t u s,b u t not e v e ryone c a n d e v e l ops u c h mome nt s i nt o t h e f ru i t s of c re a t i v e t h i nk i ng.Wh i l e w e b e l i e v e c re a t i v e t h i nk i ngi s t h e f a l l i ng a p p l e of I s

42、a a c N e w t on,one of t h e g re a t e s t s c i e nt i s t s,w e s e l d om not i c et h a t c re a t i v e t h i nk i ng i s i n f a c t a p roc e s s （过程）.L e t,s l ook a t w h a t h a p p e ne d i n 1666.S i t t i ng i n t h e g a rd e n,N e w t on w a t c h e d a n a p p l e f a l l f rom a t

43、 re e.H e b e g a n t ow ond e r i f t h e s a me f orc e t h a t p u l l e d t h e a p p l e d ow n a l s o k e p t t h e moon c i rc l i ng t h ee a rt h.N e w t on b e l i e v e d i t d i d.H e c a l l e d i t ug ra v i t y（重力）”.T h i s s t ory h a s b e c ome one of t h e mos t p op u l a r e xa

44、 mp l e s of “e u re k a“mome nt s.B u t w h e n w e c h e e r f or t h e g re a t d i s c ov e ry,t h e w h ol e p roc e s s of c re a t i v e t h i nk i ngs h ou l d n,t b e f org ot t e n.N e w t on s t u d i e d ma t h e ma t i c s f or l ong t o h a v e a b e t t e r u nd e rs t a nd i ng of t

45、h e w orl d.H e a l w a ys e nj oye d f i nd i ng ne w w a ys t o s ol v e p rob l e ms.T h e f a l l i ng a p p l e w a s onl yt h e f ru i t of ye a rs of h a rd w ork b e f ore.I t a l s o s t a rt e d t h e t ra i n of t h ou g h t t h a tc ont i nu e d f or t h e ne xt t w e nt y ye a rs.N e w

46、t on b e g a n t o e xa mi ne “g ra v i t y“c a re f u l l y.H e e xp e ri me nt e d （实验）.T h e n h es t u d i e d t h e re s u l t s a nd u s e d w h a t h e h a d l e a rne d t o d o ne w e xp e ri me nt s.I n 1687t h e g re a t e s t s c i e nt i f i c w ork e v e r w ri t t e n c a me ou t.T h e

47、 w h ol e p roc e s s of c re a t i v e t h i nk i ng w ork s t h e s a me i n ou r l i f e.I n s c h ool,w e p re p a re ou rs e l v e s f or t h e ri g h t mome nt.O nc e t h e mome nt c ome s,w e c a t c h i t a nd t h e n k e e p on w ork i ng i n t h e ye a rs t o c ome.I t t a k e s mu c h t o

48、 g e t t h ef ru i t s of c re a t i v e t h i nk i ng,b u t t h e s w e e t e s t f ru i t s w i l l b e re a d y f or t h os e w h ow a i t t h e l ong e s t.32.You may read the passage in a _.A.notice B.picture C.magazine D.dictionary33.T he underlined word“eureka“in Paragraph（段落）4 probably means

49、A.P ve got it B.I give up C I ve no idea D.Ibelieve it34.T he writer mainly develops his idea by.A.raising questions B.giving examplesC.listing numbers D.explaining differences35.T he creative thinking process for N ewton follows the order of.a.He caught the right moment,b.He did experiments over an

50、d over.c.He saw an apple fall from a tree.d.He studied mathematics for long.A.a-c-d-b B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.d-c-a-bESince the first man looked up at the flying birds,countless successes havebeen achieved on the way up to the sky.From the stones thrown into the air to airshipsof all kinds,pioneers of