2023年四川省眉山市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年四川省眉山市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、阅读单选Traditional Portuguese dinnerMacao was ruled by Portugal before 1999.As a result,Portuguese culture deeplyinfluenced many comers.Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in thespecial city,but now the dishes are more adaptable to Chinese people.P

2、ortuguese egg tart（葡式蛋挞）One of the must-try local foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tart.This dessert isdifferent from the traditional Cantonese egg tart（广式蛋挞）.One of the differences is theslightly burned caramel top.Among all bakeries selling Portuguese egg tarts,tourists prefer togo to Lord Sto

3、ws Bakery in Coloane.MuseumsMacao,as a little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers,has 23 eye-catchingmuseums.Because of its unique history,both Eastern and Western historical sites can befound.Many of them are preserved（保留）for cultural heritage,tourist spots or museums,such as the Grand

4、 Prix Museum,Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.Bungee JumpThe Macao Tower,338 meters tall,is the worlds 10th highest tower,with differentattractive activities,such as gambling,eating,shopping and entertainment.One of the mostwelcomed activities is the bungee jump.The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump

5、 is 233meters high,making it a Guinness World Record as the highest bungee jump in the world.Why not challenge yourself to have a try?1.Which is the difference between Portuguese egg tart and Cantonese egg tart?A.The shape.B.The top.C.The size.D.The price.2.Where can you try the highest bungee jump?

6、A.Coloane.B.Maritime Museum.C.Macao Tower.D.Stows Bakery.3.Which part of a newspaper does the passage probably come from?A.Sports.B.Customs.C.History.D.Tourism.Once there was a famine（饥荒）.A kind and rich cook sent for twenty poor children inthe town and said to them,“In this basket there is a piece

7、of bread for each of you.Take it andcome back to me every day at this moment for more.In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket,and fought over the breadbecause each wanted the largest piece.At last they went away without even thanking the goodcook.Mary,a poorly-dressed girl,did

8、not fight with the other children,but stood quietly indistance.When the badly-behaved children had left,Mary took the smallest piece,which wasleft in the basket.She kissed the cooks hand and went home.The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before.Mary got a piece of breadalmost half the

9、size of the one she got the first day.When she came home,her mother cut thebread open.Some new,shining pieces of silver fell out of it.Her mother was very worried,and said,“Take the money back to the cook at once.Thesilver must have fallen into the dough（面团）by accident.Hurry up,Mary.When the littleg

10、irl gave the rich man her mothers message,he said,4it was no mistake.I had the silverpieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize.Always be as satisfied,peaceable andthankful as you now are.Go home now,and tell your mother that the money is yours.4.What did Mary do while the others fought o

11、ver the bread?A.She stood quietly in distance.B.She fought over the bread,too.C.She talked with the cook.D.She looked after the children.5.Why did the cook,put the silver pieces into the bread?A.Because he wanted to give them to Marys mother.B.Because Marys mother wasvery worried.C.Because he wanted

12、 to give them to Mary as a prize.D.Because Marys bread wastoo small.6.What do you think of Marys mother?A.She was very rich.C.She was really foolish.7.What can we mainly learn from the story?A.Good will be rewarded with good.C.Where there is a will,there is a way.B.She was quite humorous.D.She was v

13、ery honest.B.Tomorrow is another day.D.Fact speaks louder than words.In July,2021,China introduced the double reduction（双减）“policy.It hopes to reduceschoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students.The policy calls forreducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy,

14、children below thethird grade will not have written homework anymore.It should take no more than 90 minutesfor junior high school students to finish their homework.After-school training institutions（机构）are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced（超前的）teaching onweekends,holidays or d

15、uring winter and summer vacations.How do students feel about thisnew policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before/,said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing.“We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from thetextbook.According to Shen,students have enough time to pro

16、cess new knowledge now.Ourteachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,saidShen.For example,we went to research earth worms（蚯蚓）in a field during a biology class.This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming

17、 from Tianjin,the best thing about“double reductionis the increased time in after-school activities.4tWe can now spend more time taking part inclubs and activities,such as dancing,volleyball and drama.I have joined a group calledleadership development“where I can learn skills beyond schoolwork.said

18、Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think its not necessarilya good thing.Exams push me to study harder.Each exam shows my progress as well as myweak points.Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened,self-discipline（自律）becomes thekey.Some students no

19、w spend more time watching videos or playing computer games whenhomework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to relax,you might fall behindother students.he said.8.The double reduction policy aims to.A.make vacations longer for students B.reduce the pressure put on teachersC.reduce st

20、udents9 schoolwork burden D.help students become more competitive9.Which of the following is TRUE about the policy?A.Homework is not allowed for primary students.B.Students have more time to learn interesting skills.C.All after-school training institutions are asked to close.D.After-school training

21、institutions should offer advanced teaching.10.According to the policy,what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students takeduring vacations?A.Volleyball.B.Math.C.Public speaking.D.Dancing.11.What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A.Self-discipline becomes more imp

22、ortant for students.B.All the students hate taking all kinds of exams.C.Exams arent necessary because they only show students5 weak points.D.Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.Its a popular belief that a fishs memory lasts for only seven seconds.It may seem thatthey

23、dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been,and they dont recognize youor any of their friends-every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the firsttime.But a new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think.Actually,certain species of fish can

24、 even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.In thestudy,researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called Africancichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days beforeputting them back in the tank again.Researchers used compute

25、r software to monitor the fishsmovements.They found that after such a long time the fish still went to the same place wherethey first got food.This showed that they could remember their past experiences.In fact,scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have agood memor

26、y.An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively（挑衅地）in front ofcertain fish,perhaps because they remembered their past“fights”.But until the latestfindings,there was no clear evidence（证据）before.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier,it also plays an important part when afish is try

27、ing to live in the wild.If fish are able to remember a certain area with safe food,they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,lead researcherTrevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time fish were placed far below chimpanzees,dolphins,elephants,monkeys,dogs an

28、d mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a newunderstanding of their intelligence.12.According to the article,people commonly believe that.A.fish dont recognize any of their friendsB.a fishs memory lasts for only seven minutesC.fish can only remember part of their past

29、 experiencesD.fish can remember things that happened long time ago13.What does the underlined word“monitor“in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Create.B.Change.C.Control.D.Check.14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Only African cichlids have a good memory.B.African cichlids always

30、treat others aggressively.C.African cichlids may remember things for 12 days.D.African cichlids belonged to the list of smart animals.15.How can fish benefit most from a good memory?A.They can remember their enemies and fight.B.They can remember where to get food and live.C.They can remember their f

31、riends and help each other.D.They can remember where to escape when in danger.二、阅读还原6 选 5阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Too many people want others to be their friends,but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last very l o n g.16 You must lear

32、n to treat yourfriend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learningthree rules:be honest;be generous（慷慨的）;be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.Ifyou dont tell the truth,people usually find out.If

33、a friend finds out that you havent beenhonest,you may lose your friends t r u s t.17Generousity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You dont have to giveyour lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead you have to learn how to share thingsyou enjoy,your hobbies and interests.Naturall

34、y you will want to share your ideas andf e e l i n g s.18 They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them youhelp your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something maygo wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easi

35、er to solve.19 So tobe a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friends placeso you can understand the problem better.20 But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keepyour friendships,you must practice honesty,generosity and understanding

36、.A.TD have a friend,you must learn to be one.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No two friendships are ever exacty alike.D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.E.These can be valuable to a friend.F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.三、完形填空Y

37、ou have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school,and it21 like home.So it is not always easy to say bye-bye“to middle school.After 22 high school,you may face some new challenges.The school workmay become more difficult and require greater skills.Most students need support.T

38、eachersand parents may give you a hand.However,you cant depend on 23 all the time.What can you do?Here are some suggestions:Understand what kind of learner you are.Do you need silence to focus?If your answeris“Yes”,provide 24 with a quiet learning environment at home.Some studentsfocus better in the

39、 morning;some at night.Find the right time so that you will work well.Learn to be better organized.Try to divide your work 25 small tasks.Big projectsseem less difficult if they are done step by step.Form good reading habits.Read every day 一the more,the better.High school life can be enjoyable.Hope

40、you will feel confident and perform well in highschool!21.A.is feltB.feelsC.is feelingD.will feel22.A.enterB.enteringC enteredD.enters23.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other24.A.yourselfB.yourC.youD.yours25.A.likeB.offC.throughD.intoWith the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us,people are turning their 26

41、 tothe 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.Freestyle skier Gu Ailing,18,looks to be the superstar ofthe 27Bom to an American father and a Chinese mother,Gu decided to compete for28 in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.Just two months later,she baggedher first gold medal（金牌）for China at the Australia Ne

42、w Zealand Cup.Her strength29 to grow as she won one bronze（铜牌）and two gold medals at the InternationalSki Federation（FIS）Snowboard and Freeski World Championships.People say she is 30.But Gu says that talent counted for（占据）only onepercent of her wins,adding that her 31 is the key.While going to scho

43、ol,Gu mayonly practice on weekends.She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back,doing herhomework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice 32.Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme（极限）sports,many of which have only been 33

44、 there in recent years.She said skiinggives her freedom and creativity,especially when she 34 controls her body and doestricks（技巧）that others cannot do.“Of course I want to win medals and even golds,Gu said.uBut whafs more important is to35 my own style,enjoy the game and love the sport.”26.A.earsB.

45、eyesC.headsD.feet27.A.eventB.clubC.schoolD.task28.A.AmericaB.AsiaC.ChinaD.Europe29.A.plannedB.requiredC.preferredD.continued30.A.talentedB.kindC.excellentD.beautiful31.A.habitB.interestC.luckD.effort32.A.skiingB.skatingC.climbingD.hiking33.A.believedB.joinedC.knownD.imagined34.A.slowlyB.perfectlyC.c

46、arefullyD.normally35.A.set outB.think outC.look outD.bring out四、根据首字母填空36.In Western countries,S_ is the first day of a week.37.Her parents are tall but she is of medium h.38.The man didnt realize the importance of health u he got seriously ill last year.39.The boy went to see the dentist by h becau

47、se his parents werent at home.40.Zhang Yimou is the chief d of the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2022Beijing Winter Olympics.41.The doctor e him and luckily there was nothing wrong with him.42.Theres a famous Chinese saying by LaoziA t mile journey begins with thefirst step.43.After the rac

48、e,the sportsman was so t that he drank a lot of water in one go.44.My great grandfather was bom in 1932,and he is n years old now.45.Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a as long as we all work hard.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Albert Einstein often received invitations to give 46(speech)at dif

49、ferentuniversities.On these trips,his driver Hans often said to him,Its a pleasure to drive a genius(天才)like you,Dr Einstein.One evening,on the way to 47 university,Einstein said to his driver Hans,Tm so tired.I wish I could avoid 48(give)my speech tonight,but I dont want tomake my listeners 49(disa

50、ppoint).“I know 50 to do Jsaid Hans.Tvelistened so many times that I can give the speech for you.You can trust 51 So,they changed places.At the university,Hans 52(lead)to the front of thehall while Einstein took a seat,listened to Hans give his speech without 53(difficult),and joined in the applause