2023年高考冲刺：高中阶段英语全部语法大汇总.pdf

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1、2023年高考冲刺：高中阶段英语全部语法大汇总小编老师特意整理出2023年高考冲刺之高中阶段英语全部语法，希望能够为广大考生和家长提供帮助。下面这7 张图总结了中学所有语法知识点，一目了然。考点解读_1 英靖是由加 句，篇构成.小词的词性是“开英语大门的钊匙,词法是英培学习的从W1,调法傕情助号生理解许多英iftM念，只行零报了同性知识，才能理解英格句/结构，从阂理加句，及整篇文章_|乂株 半阀掌握用个同性的句法功旄，及每个句户成分都由.些M性的弟词构成-H美实网,俄虚河，总结固定河川.一主 Uf：The book is on the desk.旬铁功旭我语：The tall man is a

2、 singer.宾语：I(bund a cat on the gnuu.宾诱补足嬉：We call him a hero.定语：I found a stone wall in the vilhge-_同位谓 Mr.Liu,our Englishteacher,is very handsome.状语：The desk uvighs 20 kilometer.我所属於系：my mom、drcss温斐胤 a womans school表动作的执行者或承受者：my fathers praise所1怖一格|-s所有格hcrscarLl了I无 生ihc 命cov的er of the book词法一双R所有

3、格一我部分概念或某神惠情a friend of my sister 厂不定;d训：a.un 一表泛指，j 类别，抽象名词共体化-一定词此一友特指的人和物L零温司 一表许多特殊含义和特殊用法-S-一人解代R一物主代何一反分代第1相互代同一期示代词麻同代同连接代词关蒙代网主格 1 you he she it we you they1宾格 me you him her it us you them形容同性 my your his her its our your their名词性 mine youra his here its ours yours ihcire般故 myself younuslf

4、hinueirhersclf itwlfl 数 ounrelve*youraelvwi thctnsclvcseach ocher,one another,each others,one anothersthis that these those such same：-who whom whose which what_ who whom winch wtiai ihai whwtc whoeverwhotnever whatever whichever 等who whom whose which thai as不 定一every-some-any-no-人-bodyeverybodysome

5、bodyanybodynobody-oneeveryonevunwoncunyoncno one物-thingeverythingwmcthinganythingnothing-wherecvcrywlcrcunywhercnowhere考点梳理5 注意：L-body和.one同义川 2.-thing有两个意思：东西和力忸3.some有两个意思：一些和某比如：some book 某一本书；some books 一些书4.不定代诏的定语要后置厂代上文褪到的口一物代上文的指示代词用作代词一 代天气、时间、跑离、环境等代不太清葩的个人一把整个句子一形式主谱一hs important for you

6、to Icam English well_ _j _ Our boss made it clear ihut he would go一 形 K 误 ift abgd next month.一刽闻句电Il ivww栏/宾/状JhWwhQ+其余成分.耶月日时财及年代收这法为本尔是月、日、年具体时期用at共体某一天用on大干一天刖m一仅举几例一2-at t-ontwenty to fourSeptember(the)first.2009in AuguM.2004in the 1980 s厂钝成：格数同序故网-分不大于I时，分母用或数_ a half（:分之 一）：a quaner（取分之一力five

7、 and ftmr stxiM五乂六分之四）L本力没有总复数,根掷它所代带的&词而决定4的用法百I-国构成：礴故M，pcecmpcEccm意思是ff分之，没有叟数形:式）本身没盯单女数，根据它所代幡的名风而决定-倍数未达法My ruom t%twice larger than his room.My room is twice as laryc as his room.My room is twice the nue of his room.-The area of my room is iwice that of his room.-The area of my room is twice

8、what his room has.一 总结：1.信数-M,或ad、的比较级+than2.倍数+as*adj.或adv.原级-as3.倍数+lhe名词+。4.借 BHthat-of5借数+whm从旬故同和名M 厂 a mxxiay holiday:a 100-mctcr-ull building构蛾介形容词L总结：名词作定偌用雌故 简 球 介 同-in.on,at.to,from按 i契合介同-into,onio,inside,without%一 式 一 一 趾谱介向-according to.in front of.because o f instead of会-双 重 介 谣 -from

9、under,from behind,until after,except for-分词介网-considering,including,regarding 时间-before,after,about,po&i.一地 点 -at.in.on.near技 一便 因、口 的 一foe,beeauwof,owing to.with5 .所 属、件 自 _。工嗝th泰-除了-except but besides,except for 方法、.手 段 一in.by.with,without 英 干-on.about,o f over I think he is the great man alive in

10、 the world.定谙L-You must keep ytxir room tidy and clean.语补足语I The boy lay on the bed.very angry.一 映 语_ He has a red coat 一解贯I I want to tell you something important.-后SK一 时 间 g w,lread.rccen(ly一 地 点 home.here,below,altcad分 一fli/tt wry.quite,rather,only类 一 颇 度 oAcn.always,usually,stcldoin 方式 simply,ea

11、sily,happily,silendy一 语气 indeed,certainly,obviously,fbnunatclyr+L何出功能Do you know the man upstairs?定语Cn you show me out?-宾增补足语They are working very hard.状语f Hets as good a boy as his brother.同比较 He hasa many books as his brother.The tree is the same height u the building.He con read as nwny as 100 bo

12、oks in a month.To ldl you the truth,I didnt wing as(w)wcll as my brotherThis year they have produced less_ gram than they did Iasi year.比 Yao Ming K much Slier than my father.一 较 一饭 一The more you practise,the better you will speak English_ Ifs getting hotter and hotter and our ci,y tiecoming more an

13、d more beautiful,豪 高 蜴 一He is the third tallest boy in our class.r后推宾俗一 及 物 动 词(v t)-J o _|_ He gave me a prcKtit yesterday.不及物动词二二二一一Sa助动H-*动词哀&变化”A 保特”戟“似乎bedohaveuillMsluil)一E不接宾语 The sun is rising now.：look,smell,taste,sound,feel:become.um.get.go.grow,fall,came,run:keep,rcnuin.stay,stand,continu

14、e,lie,it.prove:appear,seem我能力-表许可-可能性can1,could-1 could我 语 委 婉 nrn/might 川米省问我可傕性不大的推测,might谱气更不加定表K I：的必加IO表客相上的必须 shouldiougjii to也询mustMuivc to要求、命令、威助等意J0 will.情名a*一 used to 习惯性动作过去常常，a f t d i r后搐动同朦形引申：1)必$110(10 被用来做-dare-Q含义:敢 dare,need-need 适用他出：硬问句、否定句、条件句含文：需 要.自必 要适用德用：卷 句、K问句 用号知蛔点匕义动14

15、.乂是情态动词.含义：最 好(本 项上是一种委婉的建议)_ hadbeuer 后推动词喊影L-后推动惘原杉考点解读京那分内容是高中英场的核心所在。可以餐不有张地说，句汝通,英语通它在英砺中的作用相当严幡大楼的竹架会分析r旬f成分才麓理M简氽句；学提r六大句察，才会-总位在当作中的刃力余，避免”出中14式英讲；而英语句f的理解成点就在右从复合句-养成分析句子成分的M惯.当遇到，句、长句时,注意从句学习力快于成分的角度去加决何立不要把时间和精力放在M知双点的死记便付I:.要注息分析语再实践主语j-句子要说明的人或物一Wallshavecars.句法-我语-词语-宾语-定语-状语-朴传说明主语的号份

16、、特征状态Thedishsmellsverydelicious._r说叨上语的动作或状态-II bought atoyintheshopyesterday.thismorning.r-修饰名词或代词IThemanontheleftismyteacher.-c修饰形容词、动诃成整个句fWellgowhereihcp平Ieneedus.-c朴克说明主身或宾话Wecall himasinger.故在名问或代阈后面,说明其具体内容Thenews thathc willcomeistree.-并列成分一|二某个成分由多者并列Theteacher cameandsawnw.-旬f成分-同位语也成分在句声中

17、.和其它成分无语法美系的同、词机、句了This.1think.isyour teacher.的单句六大句泰厂博+刑语一Theoldmaniscoming.行语+谓语了我语Weshouldstudysctence.一主语+系动词+&谙一Our cityiss-erybeautiful.-生情+谓+间接宾语+11接宾语一Theprofbssorgavemeabook.生语+消附宾语,宾语朴足语-Ifoundscageempty.-llwrcbe句型一Therestands alreinfront of our house.-碌述句V定句Theylikeskating.否电句-T1jHe didnt

18、goshoppingyesterday.考点梳理向小句的冈个类 ideawhenhewillbeback.三大从旬N句DoyouknowthemanwftoMhalisstandingby2fc.K,thewindow?一作先诵，衣人_Dontforgety。bringihvbookwhichUhat_ftljjlleleather gacyouihc other day.一件簧曲，衣物I.Thcpatientswhosetcinpmiurctsntnormal-arcinthewank-作定iff,表人成物2.Thebookwhosecover is redisanEnglishbook,_

19、Sheisnolunger(hegirl thatshewas before_作衣帽表人shewas married.Hecamcat atimewhenweneededhelp.-作时间状语Weknowtheplacewhereour tcadr lh地位 倒装句体现在谓语上，所以它是对考生时态的延伸考查。学习方法一英语句型的显著特点要抓住倒装句的本质，强调某个成分，然后辅之以语序的变化看见倒装句，把它还原为正装句.上语+谓语叫正装句We are studying in the classroom.谓语十H语叫倒装句Did you go to school by bus?倒装句L地点、时间、

20、位置改变的副词在句首2.谓 语动词为vi3.行 语是名词而不是彳弋诃。一(I)In came a teacher.(2)Here comes the bus.(3)Now comes your tuni.(4)Here he conies.1.表地点的介词短语位于句首。全部倒装-2.谓语为vi.Though the window came a terrible smell.考点梳理部分倒装1.分词、介词短语位于句背。_ 2.有系动词c(1)l ying in bed was a sick boy.(2)Among the boys was a teacher.hardly.nor.scldom

21、.no等否定词位于句背Seldom does he go to church on sundays.only引导的状语位J：句首，要求主倒从不到。I.Only then did he know it.2.Only when he had done it did he know it was hard.1.和卜面情况致的简短句式。2.肯定句用s。.否定句用neither或者nor.3.时态、数和前面保持致。(1)They work hard,so do wc.(2)They dont work hard.Neither nor do we.1.as引导的让步状语从句，把表语或者状语提前，2.若表

22、语为单数名词，则省略a或者an.(1)DitTcult as it was J finished it on time.(2)Diftcult as he studied,he failed in the caxm again.(3)Child as he is.he knows a lot.在虚拟语气中的条件状语从句中，省略同时倒装I.Had you come one minute later,you would have missed the bus.2.Should she come here,we would discuss it.3.Were you not here.none of

23、 us would come.so.that句型中，so+adj.或者adv.在句首So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.程度副词在句首一 Well did I know about him.not only.but also句型中，not only在句首。前倒后不倒。Not only is he a worker but also he is a singer.考点解读小田p 虚拟语气上要体现在谓语动词I：,它是时态、情念动词的综合应件用L用，对考生的英语能力要求较高，是历年高号拉分的试题之，地位|_ 它的地俅体现在

24、对考生综合能力的号杳即形式的构成及火含义的理解。*m卡讨 真真假假，巧辨真伪，因为真实语气往往和虚拟语气混用；是否虚拟一字习”话一，顾名思义，要军军抓住虚拟语，（的含义；慎求时态，注意状语.虚拟语气考点梳理语气分类一般形式的虚拟的气特殊彬式的俄拟语气陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气在条件状r语从句中_在名词性从句中和现在亦实相反 If!were you.I would listen to his advice.和过去K实相反，I f wc had had enough mocny,wc would have bought the house.将来的，振情可能性极小或者不可能发生Iryou should

25、 fall,you would be injured.语从句 liT suggested that hc(should)accept the job.宾语从句 He insisted(he meeting(should)be put ofT.同位港从句 lie gave orders that the guests(should)be well entertained.一 我语从句 His suggestion is that wc(should)get rid of the habit.I.I wish I were a millionaire now and the daughter of

26、 the president of the USA.wish 2.wish she had stayed with me the day before yesterday.3.I wish I would know about the novel written by the young author.I.Ils high time we enjoyed the beautiful scenery in the mountainous area.It s%2.I would rather he didnt meet the diflculty in finding the job.would

27、raihcr 1 3,would rather you had pre-booked all your accommodation.I.If only he were my own son.if only 2.If only uc had used hold codes indicated in(he instruction.3.If only my son would meet a boom in the ccomomy next year.I.She talks as if she knew all about the accident.as if-2.He behaved as if n

28、othing had happened last night.3.She talks about it again and again as if she would never end.1.1 should have told you the tmth the inomen 11 met you yesterday.2.Its fiKt tar away twin the school.so we neednt have taken a taxi.3.1 didnt hear your phone.I must have been asleep then.4.He cant have rea

29、d the book at he moment.一 情态动词一5.Can he have written the poem when he was young?6.He could have made the best of poem.7.It was very late then.I thought lie may have gone to bed.8.He might have given you more help.even though he was very buy at that time.9.If I uere you.1 would have accepcd the job.主从时间不致If!were you,1 would have taken his advice yesterday._真实语气和虚拟语，混用He felt tired very much ycsterday.or he would have attended the party.方拟语气含蓄虚拟语气But fbr(=Without)your help.I would have failed to finish the work on time._某些表达个人看法的形容河用在后语从句中Its natural that he(should)change his nind.