2021中考英语复习专项（三）—冠词.pdf

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1、Every little helps合成法记单词合成名词：名词+及物动词+ei70rpain-killer 止痛药代词+名词she-wolf母狼动词+名词typewriter打字机动名词+名词reading-room副词+动词outbreak介词+名词afternoon合成形容词：名词+现在分词English-speaking名词+过去分词man-made 形容词+现在分词good-looking副词+现在分词hard-working副词+过去分词well-known合成动词：名词+动词sleep-walk梦游合成副词：形容词+名词hotfoot匆忙地合成代词：形容词+名词anything合成

2、介词：介词+副词within因此在阅读时可使用此方法推测未知单词的含义（包括猜词题）。如在“At the very least,monitoringEbola outbreaks in apes could provide early warning fbr potential human outbreaks?,一句中，可根据构词法猜出“outbreak”一词的含义为“爆发”，这样的话，整个句子的意思理解起来就会更加准确，可译为“至少，监控大猩猩身上的埃博拉疫情可以为潜在的人类疫情做出早期预警。”中考复习专项（三）冠词真题演练1（2020重庆 A 卷中考）Look!There are so m

3、any stars in sky.A.a B.an C.the D./2（2020重庆 B 卷中考）What nice day!Lets go for a picnic.A.a B.an C.the D./3（2020湖北十堰中考）一We have unusual Senior High School Entrance Examinationthis year.一Yes.Ifs one month later than before.A.a B.an C.the D./4（2020湖北恩施中考）1 got a nice gift from my aunt and gift was a souv

4、enir（纪念品）from her study tour in England.A.不填 B.a C.the5（2020湖南湘西中考）1 enjoy having breakfast with my family at home.lt makes mefeel relaxed.A.Who B.the C./思考并总结：中考真题中关于朝的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中 用 弊 重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。知识思维导图a*音 音 索 开 头 的 娴 考点1：不定冠词a/an用法常考搭配a number of 许多all of a sudden 突然have a

5、 rest 休息一下once upon a time 从前have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a walk 散步without a break 不间断地once in a while 时常as a result 结果in a hurry 匆忙have a good time 玩的开心in a word总而言之have/take a look 看一看6（2020湖南益阳中考）1 read unusual story last n i g h t.s t o r y is about D r.ZhongNanshan.A.an；A B.a；The C.an；The7

6、（2020湖南岳阳中考）Il took us half hour to read Little Women.A.a B.an C.the8（2020甘肃天水中考）Take umbrella with you.Its useful tool on rainy days.A.an；a B.a；the C.an；the D.the；the9（2020黔东南中考）Have you ever worked as volunteer during the COVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）.一Yes.It was unforgettable experience for me.A.an；an B

7、.an；a C.a；an D.a；a 考点2：定冠词th e 用法常考搭配by the way顺便提一下in the end 最后in the face of 面对all the time 一直in the way妨碍/挡道all the way 一路上at the same time 同时at the age of.在.岁时at the moment 此刻,现在be in the middle of在中间，正忙于on the left/right 在左边/右边at the beginning of 在.的开始/开头at the top of.在 顶部with the help。.在.帮助下D

8、 （2020海南中考）Ri vers low,mountains high.The same moon in sky.A.a B./C.the1 1 （2020辽宁营口 中考）一Peter,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?一OK.Let*s add it to weekend plan.A.a B.an C.the D./2（2020 湖南怀化中考）1 like playing chess but my brother likes playing piano.A.the；the B.the；/C./；theB The dining hall is sp

9、ecially built for.一 Thats great!People over seventies wont have to worry about their daily meals.A.an old man B.the old man C.the oldK（2020黔西南中考）Beijing,capital of China,is city with a long history.A.the；the B.a；a C.the；a D./；the 考点3：零冠词用法常考搭配at first 首先at least 至少at hom e在家at work在工作at times 有时by h

10、and 手工by mistake错误地go to bed上床睡觉in fact事实上in time及时in danger处于危险之中in control of 掌管save time节省时间take care of 照顾out of danger脱离危险on foot步行on holiday 度假on time准时on sale出售；折价出售on show在展出on fire着火go to school/work/university 去上学/上班/上大学1 5 （2020-泰州 中考）It*s pity that many wild animals are now in danger.Ple

11、ase havepity on them since they are part of our big family.A.a；/B.a；a C./；a D./；/b（2020湖 北咸宁中考）一D oes your teacher go to work by car every day?No.He usually takes bus.A./；/B./；the C.a；the D.the；a 易混易错1 7 （2020贵州黔南中考）What good advice youve given me to keep healthy!A./B.a C.an D.the1 8 （2020-四川自贡中考）Lo

12、ok,whos woman in red?Shes my new English teacher with eight-year-old daughter.A.the；a B.a；an C.the；an1 9 （2020扬州中考）In 2016,_China set April 24 as countrys Space D ay.A.a；the B.the；the C.the；/D./；the2）（2020新疆建设兵团中考）一The photo makes me think of trip to Hangzhou last year.Yeah,we had great time there.A

13、.a；/B.an；the C.the；the D.the；a2L（2020四川达州中考）一There will be 8day art exhibition（展览）in D a Zhou nextmonth.We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by D a Vinci.Wow!It must bemost unusual exhibition.A.a；the B.a；an C.an；a D.an；the冠词改错：22 After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.23 I deci

14、ded to climb the tree to see where we were.Z Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.25 Good health is persons most valuable possession.25 Modem people know more about the health have better food and live in clearer surroundings.2Z Maybe you could come during a winter

15、 holidays.28 Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family.29 Each player must obey captain who is the leader of the team.3）Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.3 L Fil take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.32 Suddenly,I caught a sig

16、ht of my English teacher in the crowd.33 For example,when I was a child the rain was a mystery（奥秘）.34 We may be one family and live under a same roof.玉 As everyone knows ifs famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.36 My teacher advised me to keep my diary.3Z When I was boy,the most exci

17、ting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.38 On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.39 Ten minutes later,the firemen came and put out fire.4）As we all left home at early age.JAETIMy wife and I had just finished the 150-mile trip home from our daughters college.It wa

18、sthe first time in our lives that she would be gone for any length of 1 .We wondered how otherpeople had stood（忍受）it.Later in bed,I 2 the time I started college.My father had driven me,too.My mother hadto stay behind to keep the 3 from getting into the crops.I,the fourth in a line of brothers,wasthe

19、 first to 4 college.The truck was slow and I was glad.I didnt want to get to the city 5I shook hands with my father in the truck and he didnt say a word.But I knew he was going tomake a little 6.He finally said,I never went to college and 7 of your brothers went tocollege.I cant say you dont do this

20、 or that,because everything is different and I dont know whatis going to happen,but I think things will 8.When you get a job,be sure to be 9 and workhard.I knew that soon I would be 10 in the big town and I would be missing the life ofthe family.Then my father brought out the Bible（圣经）that he had 11

21、 so often.I knew that hewould miss it but I must take it.He just said,“This can help you 12 you will let it.”When I finished school I took the Bible back to my father.But he said he wanted me to keepit.Now,too often,I remember.It would have been so 13 to give it to my daughter when shegot out of the

22、 car.But I didnt.My father could give me only a Bible.But I dont really believenow that I gave her half as 14 as my father gave me.So 15 next morning I picked up thebook and sent it to her.I wrote a note.This can help you,I said,“if you will let it.”1.A.whileB.timeC.placeD.journey2.A.wastedB.spentC.

23、remembered D.Killed3.A.policemenB.workersC.cattleD.birds4.A.take part inB.go away to C.begin withD.continue with5.A.very lateB.far awayC.too soonD.once again6.A.speechB.livingC.promiseD.progress7.A.someB.oneC.noneD.all8.A.work outB.die outC.hold outD.break out9.A.livelyB.hardC.reasonableD.honest10.A

24、.happyB.aloneC.sureD.lost11.A.boughtB.readC.lovedD.given12.A.ifB.unless C.which D.though13.A.niceB.readyC.popularD.strange14.A.muchB.manyC.farD.good15.A.theB.aC.anD./阅读链接What is the most stressful part of school?It is probably the exams.Exams can put us under alot of pressure.But some students do be

25、tter under pressure,while others do not.So,why do somestudents perform better under stress?It all comes down to dopamine（多巴胺）.D opamine is a chemical in our body that send signals to the brain.It has many importantroles-it affects our memory,attention span and how we learn.Our brains work best when

26、there isa balance of dopamine-not too much or too little.Our brains control dopamine in two ways.It either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually.Exam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance,according to newresearch from the University of Missouri.What happens when w

27、e take an exam?If you become stressed,your brain will start tooverload on dopamine.It is like a cup overflowing with water.The quicker you are able to goback to an even balance of dopamine,the quicker you can concentrate,helping you perform betteron a test.Scientists found that during a test,people

28、who slowly got back to an even balance ofdopamine scored eight percent lower.Thats the difference between a good grade and a bad grade.But dont fear-there is good news for every student.The study also found that the more practiceyou get,the less stressed youll be.So,it turns out that practice really

29、 does make perfect.1.D opamine is a chemical in our body thatA.puts us under a lot of pressureB.sends signals to the brainC.keeps our brains workingD.we need in order to think2.Which areas does dopamine play a role in?remembering things getting enough rest paying attention to teachers affecting the

30、way we learnA.123 B.134 C.234 D.1243.What does the underlined word“overload mean?A.raise the pressure of something B.stop something from happeningC.have too many/much of something D.causing problems for someone4.Why do some students do better under stress?A.Because they can achieve a better balance

31、of dopamine quickly.B.Because they can balance their dopamine more slowly.C.Because they can send a lot of dopamine to their brains.D.Because they produce less dopamine than others.中考复习专项（三）冠词1-5 CABCC 6-10CBACC11-15 CCCCA 16-21 BACD D D2 （a 改为a n,因 hour读音以元音开头）（全国卷）23（th e 改为a,因此处并非特指，而是泛指）（全国卷）Z（去

32、掉t h e,因这里的books表泛指，不表特指）25（person飞 前加a,这里的a 表泛指）（全国卷）%（去掉t h e,因 health表泛指）2Z（a 改为t h e,因从含义上看，此处的winter holidays属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的）28（a 改为a n,因 American的读音以元音开头）2 （captain前加冠词the,captain为特指）3）（th e 改为one,o n e 与下一行的another构成 一个.另-一个“）31（wonderful前加a,该表达与have a good time类似，其中的a 不可省）32（去掉a,catch sight o

33、 f是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”）（全国卷）33（去掉the,rain 在此泛指）%（a 改为t h e,因 same前应用定冠词）（全国卷）玉（在 famous前加a,注 意 mountain是单数可数名词）（全国卷）36（my diary 改为 a diary,keep a diary 意为“写 日 记（全国卷）3Z（b o y 前加a,因 boy为可数名词）（江苏卷）38（a 改为t h e,因这不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末）（四川卷）5 （fire 前加t h e,因这是特指的一场火灾）4）（early 前 力 口 an,at an early ag 意为在年幼时”）综合提升：1-5 BCCBC6-10 ACAD B11-15BAAAD阅读链接：BBCA