东北农业大学网络教育学院大学英语I作业题汇总.pdf

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1、东北农业大学网络教育学院大学英语I作业题汇总作业题（一）I.单项填空1.The reason I want to take the class is the professor issupposed to be eloquent.A.that B.why C.because D.how2.numerous at the turn of the century,the number of tigers inIndia had fallen to 2,500 by 1969.A.In spite of B.Although C.As D.Despite3.Only after local resi

2、dents became sick and publicly voiced theirdispleasure to clean up its dumpsides.A.did the chemical company begin B.began the chemical company C.the chemical did begin D.the chemical company began4.He prefers to type a l et t er.A.to sit idle B.that sit idle C.to sitting idle D.rather than sit idle5

3、.It is not terrible at all.It i s t e r r i b l e .A.something but B.nothing but C.anything but D.everything but6.Mr.Wilson is friend.A.my uncles and my aunts B.my uncles and aunties C.my unclesand auntie D.my uncle and aunties7.did you say we should ask to build the new museum?A.Who B.Whoever C.Who

4、mD.What8.Agriculture is one of occupations because everyone dependsupon plants for food.A.the important worlds most B.the most worlds important C.theworlds most important D.the important most worlds9.The bus only took half an hour to get to the hotel.“you were coming today,Id have met you at the rai

5、lway station.A.Have I known B.Had I known C.I have known D.I had known10.Who could have advised you to do?A.such a foolish thing B.a so foolish thing C.so a foolish thing D.a such foolish thing11.If television had been invented a thousand years ago,significantly more homogeneous than they are now?A.

6、would nations have been B.will nations be C.werenations D.would nations be1 2.1 1 You finally made it,didnt you?1 1 Ye s,my brothers help,I would have finished the work.A.as a result of B.as for C.but for D.for the sake of13.1 certainly appreciate about the delay in delivering thematerials because w

7、e had planned to begin work tomorrow.A.him tell B.he tells C.his telling D.him to tell14.1 was not aware she had gone.A.where that B.of the place which C.of where D.the place15.,the movement rapidly spread.A.As expected B.That was expected C.Which was expected D.Soit was expected16.The mistake that

8、is made on television believing that anyonecan speak interestingly.A.relies on B.consists in C.consists of D.consists with17.They though the novel was.A.worthy publishing B.worth publication C.worth ofpublication D.worthy to publish it18.They their success of the program to the generous help oftheir

9、 colleagues.A.attributed B.entitled C.subjected D.adapted19.My wife on my smoking and drinking.A.submitted B.frowned C.disapproved D.consented20.l t never to me for a moment that you meant that.A.occurred B.remembered C.hit D.struck21.being fun and good exercises,swimming is a very useful skill.A.Ex

10、cept B.In addition C.Except that D.Apart from22.1 missed the train and was late for school.A.specially B.consistently C.continuously D.consequently23.Do you have to a good library?A.assess B.excess C.access D.essence24.The man seemed poor,but he was dressed.A.respectively B.respecting C.respectably

11、D.respectfully25.Jims close to his brother made people mistake them for oneanother.A.alike B.likelyC.likeness D.dislike26.He always tries to his opinion on others.A.impose B.compel C.oblige D.force27.This album is as it was the only one ever signed by thepresident.A.unusual B.unique C.rare D.singula

12、r28.The bad weather has the work on the building site.A.held up B.held on to C.held in D.held on29.1 like the city,but I like the country better I have more friends inthe country.A.in that B.for that C.with that D.at that30.The of geese was flying through the sky in perfect formationfollowing its le

13、ader.A.flock B.crowd C.herd D.swarmII.Reading Comprehension:(A)So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning,theywill continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do forthemselves.Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them.It iscertai

14、nly not endless hours spent in activities about reading.Douglas insiststhat reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do theimpossible.Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.They differ inkind and function.The function of teaching is to create the condit

15、ions and theclimate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficientsystem for teaching themselves to read.Teaching is also public activity.It canbe seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense ofthe world of printed language.Almost all

16、of it is private,for learning is anoccupation of the mind,and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable,what then can bedone through teaching that will aid the child in the quest（探索）for knowledge?Smith has one principal rule for all teaching ins

17、tructions.Make learning toread easy,which means making reading a meaningful,enjoyable and frequentexperience for children.When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are,andwhen both teacher fulfil them appropriately,then much of the pressure andfeeling of failure for both is elimin

18、ated.Learning to read is made easier whenteachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity tosolve the problem of leaning to read by reading.1.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the firstparagraph is that.A.it is one of the most difficult school coursesB.studen

19、ts spend endless hours in readingC.reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD.too much time is spent in teaching about reading2.The teaching of reading will be successful if.A.teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB.teachers can enable students to develop their own way of r

20、eadingC.teachers can devise the most effcient system for readingD.teachers can make their teaching activities observable3.The underlined word1 1 scrutiny most probably meansA.inquiryB.observationC.control D.suspicion4.According to the passage,learning to read will no longer be a difficulttask when.A

21、.children become highly motivatedB.teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC.teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD.reading enriches childrens experience5.The main idea of the passage is that.A.teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn toreadB.teachers sho

22、uld encourage students to read as widely as possibleC.reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD.reading is more complicated that generally believed(B)Once upon a time in the West,the only acceptable role models availableto women were that of the wife and mother.But now,not only are f

23、eministcritics and historians rediscovering the heroines of the past,we have alsoenough real heroines around today to believe our own new dreams of power.Although Madonnas star might be getting less bright in Britain andAmerica,let us not underestimate her influence.Many young women used tothink tha

24、t being a strong,feminist,demanding woman meant that they mighthave to give up their claims to be sexual,funny and individualist.But here issomeone who is completely in control of her life,her art,her performance.When she grabs her crotch on stage or sells a book o f pin-up pictures ofherself,we can

25、 see her recreating images that have been used before only toexploit women,and using them to show women that their sexuality issomething to be proud o f.No wonder of Madonnas fans are not men but young women.They areresponding to this new,real possibility that they can play with fire and may notget

26、burnt.They identify with the fat that Madonna controls all aspects of her art,rather than being the innocent victim.Another female icon whose power has swept through womensimaginations is Margaret Thatcher.It is all very well for her to say that shedoes not think she woes the womens movement anythin

27、g.What is importantfor women,whether or not they sympathizes with her methods,politics orrhetoric,is that here was a woman who stood with the men at the G7 summitsor in the British Cabinet as a leader among leaders.She is not an icon that is easy to cope with.Just as with Madonna,shegoes against the

28、 grain of the most traditional images of female power.But bybreaking through the male cordons of the British establishment she has madesure that never again can a womans ability to run a democratic country bequestioned just because she is a woman.1.It can be seen from the passage that Madonnas influ

29、ence isA.more and more increasingB.still great in societyC.becoming less and lessD.disappearing as time goes by2.Most of Madonnas fans are young women b e c a u s e.A.she controls all aspects of her life and artB.she sells a book of pin-up pictures of herselfC.she grabs her crotch on stageD.she uses

30、 her pictures to show that she is sexy3.It is indicated in the passage that Margaret That c her.A.became successful because she was the only stateswoman amongstatesmen.B.Thinks male British leaders should have done more to help womenC.Thinks her success has nothing to do with the womens movementD.Ha

31、s donated a large sum of money to the womens movement4.The example of Margaret Thatcher shows that.A.everyone should support the womens movementB.women should learn to work together with menC.ones ability should not be judged by sexD.women should not seek to be sexual only5.The main idea of the pass

32、age is.A.women have gathered strength from the womens movementB.women have achieved a new-found powerC.women should take careers to realize their powerD.womens role should be in the home(C)Baldness,the absence of hair on the head,has been divided into five maintypes by those who study this afflictio

33、n of human beings.A general thinning ofthe hair is called partial baldness and an absence of hair in areas usuallycovered by hair is labeled area baldness.A thinning of the hair which occurs inpersons after about fifty years of age is called senile baldness.In this form ofpartial baldness,the hairli

34、ne tends to recede,and there is a gradual thinning ofthe hair over the whole head.Parts of the head,such as the top,may growcompletely bald.Young people may experience what is called premature baldness.Andwhen certain areas of the head become bald while hair over the rest of thescalp continues to gr

35、ow at a normal rate,the condition is called patternbaldness.Despite all the research that has been done on the subject,the specificcauses of baldness are still unknown.Experts believe that heredity,aging,hormone imbalance and infection have an effect on the loss of hair.The mostwidespread cause of b

36、aldness is heredity,but it affects female members of afamily less than males.The women of a bald family are more apt to retain theirhair than the men.The females,however,pass on an inherited tendencytoward baldness to their male offspring.Besides the possible cause mentioned above,baldness may resul

37、t fromsuch infections and diseases as ringworm,dermatitis,typhoid fever and scarletfever.This type of baldness is usually not permanent,however.Hygiene hasbeen found to be an important factor in baldness.An important cleaning of thescalp may accelerate baldness,while the stimulation from cleansing a

38、ndbrushing helps to delay it.1.does not occur among the aged.A.Partial baldness B.Premature baldnessC.Senile baldness D.Area baldness2.The word affliction in the first sentence can be best replaced byA.condition B.likeness C.suffering D.existence3.When certain parts of the head are bald and the hair

39、 elsewhere on thescapl grows normally,the condition is.A.known as senile baldness B.named premature baldnessC.called pattern baldness D.labeled partial baldness4.When here is an inherited tendency toward baldness in a family,thef e ma l e s.A.convey this tendency to their sonsB.are as susceptible to

40、 baldness as the malesC.invariably show evidence of baldnessD.rarely,if ever,lose much of their hair5.Baldness caused by certain fevers is.A.normally temporary in natureB.quite like hereditary baldnessC.the result of poor hygieneD.a kind of area baldness(D)The standard of living of any country means

41、 the average persons shareof the goods and services which the country produces.A countrys standard ofliving,therefore,depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth.Wealth in this sense is not money,for we do not live on money but on thingsthat money can buy:goods such as food and clot

42、hing,and services such astransport and entertainment.A countrys capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors,mostof which have an effect on one another.Wealth depends to a great extendupon a countrys natural resources,such as coal,gold,and other minerals,water supply and so on.Some regions o

43、f the world are well supplied with coaland minerals,and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate;other regionspossess perhaps only one of these things,and some regions possess none ofthem.The U.S.A,is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she hasvast natural resources within her bord

44、ers,her soil is fertile,and her climate isvaried.The Sahara Desert,on the other hand,is one of the least wealthy.Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use.China isperhaps as well off as U.S.A,in natural resources,but suffered for many yearsfrom civil and external wars,and for t

45、his and other reasons was unable todevelop her resources.Sound and stable political conditions,and freedomfrom foreign invasion,enable a country to develop its natural resourcespeacefully and steadily,and to produce more wealth than another countryequally well served by nature but less well ordered.

46、Another important factor isthe technical efficiency of a countrys people.Old countries that have,throughmany centuries,trained up numerous skilled craftsmen ad technicians arebetter placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largelyunskilled.Wealth also produces wealth.As a country be

47、comes wealthier,itspeople have a large margin for saving,and can put their savings into factoriesand machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their workingsday.1.A countrys wealth depends on.A.its money B.its standard of livingC.its ability to provide transport and entertainmentD.i

48、ts ability to provide goods and services2.The word civil in the second sentence of the second paragraphprobably m e a n s.A.short and frequent B.long-lastingC.between one part of a country and another D.for the most part3.The main idea of the second paragraph is that.A.the Sahara Desert is a very po

49、or regionB.a countrys wealth depends on many factorsC.natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of acountryD.the U.S.A,is one of the wealthiest countries in the world4.The second sentence in paragraph 3 is.A.not related to the paragraphB.the main idea of the paragraphC.the c

50、onclusion of the paragraphD.an example supporting the main idea of the paragraph5.How many advantages are mentioned in the third paragraph?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveHI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.In many ways,this is 36 for the poor actors wh