九年级英语专项复习.pdf

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1、一般过去时态语法练习题答案一、改错题1.How is Jane yesterday?2.He go to school by bus last week.3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4.I can fly kites seven years ago.5.Did you saw him just now._6.Tom wasnt watch TV last night._7.I didnt my homework yesterday._8.He wait fbr you three hours ago._9.Who find it just n

2、ow?_二、按要求变换句型。1.Father bought me a new b ik e.（同义句）Father bought_ me.2.Frank read an interesting book about h isto ry.（一般疑问句）Frank an interesting book about history?3.Hes cleaning his ro o m s.（划线提问）he?4.Why not go out for a w a lk?（同义句）out fbr a walk?5.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this b o o k.（否定句）Thoma

3、s RMB 10 on this book.6.My family went to the beach last w e e k.（划线提问）family last week?7.I didnt have any frien d s.（一般疑问句）_have friends?8.I think she is Lilys s iste r.（否定句）9.Sally often does some reading in the m orning.（否定句）Sally often some reading in the morning.10.He is a tall,thin b o y.（划线提问

4、）he?句型转换.They read English last night.否定句：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-一 般疑问句：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _肯定/否定回答：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5、_对划线部分提问：一般现在时态练习题：（改句子）1、Do you often play football after school?（肯定回答）2、1 have many books.（改为否定句）3、Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）4、She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5、1 watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6、David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）7、We have fbur lessons.（否定句）8、Nan

6、cy doesnt run fhst.（肯定句）9、My dog runs fast.（否定句、一般疑问句）10 Mike has two letters for him.（一般疑问句、否定句）一、单选1.Jenny in an office.Her parents in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2.One of the boys a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3.We will go shopping if

7、it tomorrow.A dont rain B.didnt rain C.doesnt rain D.isnt rain4.He said the sun in the east and in the west.A rose;set B rises;sets C rises,set D rise;sets5.Wang Mei music and often to music.A like;listen B likes;listens C like;are listening D liking;listen6.Jenny English every evening.A has study B

8、 studies C study D studied二、填空1.1 can take Li Ming there when h e(c o m e)to visit.2.your sister(know)English?3.Her home(远离)her school.4.The p o t(n o t look)like yours very much.5.Where you(have)Iunch every day?6.Wh o(想要)to go swimming?7.s h e(d o)the housework every day?8.Jenny and Danny u s u a l

9、ly(p la y)games in the afternoon.一般将来时态练习题一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.1 dont think that it(rain)tomorrow.2.The s t u d e n t s(clean)their classroom tomorrow.3.She (go)to the cinema with her classmates tomorrowevening.4.The r e(be)a meeting next Monday.5.The(have)an Engllish evening next week.6.It(take)him half

10、 an hour to finish his homework tomoiTow.二 单 选1 Look at those clouds.It soon,Im afraid.A.is going to rain B.is rainingC.will rain D.wont rain2.he some shopping tomorrow?A.Will,does B.Is,going to doB.Is,doing D.Shall,do3.He in his garden every morning next year.A.will work B.works C.worked D.is worki

11、ng4.There a party tonight.A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.was going to be5.They a basketball match next Sunday.A.watch B.will watch C.watched D.are watching二、动词填空1.1(leave)in a minute.I(finish)all my work before I(leave).2.-How long y ou(study)in our country?-I(plan)to be here for

12、about one more year.-I(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.-What you(do)after you(leave)here?-I(return)home and(get)a job.3.1(be)tired.I(go)to bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is next Monday,her m o t h e r(give)her apresent.5.It is very cold these days.It(snow)soon.6.-y ou(be)here this

13、Saturday?-No.I(visit)my teacher.7.-I(get)you a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.8.1 am afraid t h e r e(be)a meeting this afternoon.I cant joinyou.9.Mi k e(believe,not)this until he(see)it with his owneyes.10.Most of us dont think their t e a m(win).三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.1(leave)in a minute.I(finish)a

14、ll my work before I(leave).2.-How long you(study)in our country?-I(plan)to be here for about one more year.-I(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.-What you(do)after you(leave)here?-I(return)home and(get)a job.3.1(be)tired.I(go)to bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is next Monday,her m o t

15、h e r(give)her apresent.5.It is very cold these days.It(snow)soon.6.-y ou(be)here this Saturday?-No.I(visit)my teacher.7.-I(get)you a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.8.1 am afraid t h e r e(be)a meeting this afternoon.I cant joinyou.9.Mi k e(believe,not)this until he(see)it with his owneyes.10.M

16、ost of us dont think their t e a m(win)i.意义：表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作。2.构成：was/were+doing 否定式：was/were not+doing 疑问式：Was/Were.doing?3.标志词：at this time yesterday at 9:00 last night.was/were doing when.did.一 用所给动词的适当形式填空1 What y o u(d o)at noon yesterday?2)1(watch)TV when my m o th e r(c o m e)in.3)He(do)

17、his lessons at ten yesterday morning.4)The c h i l d r e n(p l a y)football at four yesterday afternoon.5)The b a b y(s l e e p)when the mother came back.二.完成下列句子1)Li Lei(在读英语)at this time yesterday.2)They(在扫地)after school yesterday.3)The boys and girls(在唱歌)last night.4)You(在打篮球)yesterday afternoon,

18、werent you?5)What To m(在做什么)at noon yesterday?6)I(在 读 一 本 故 事 书)last night.1、表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作，常与表示过去的具体时间(then,at that time,this time yesterday,all morning,when.,while.,e tc.)连用，有时用上下文暗示。1 The s t u d e n t s(wr i t e)busily when Miss Brownwalked into the classroom.2、The reporter said tha

19、t the UFO(t r a ve l)from east to west when he saw it.1.1 my homework when Mike last night.昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。)2.While Ann TV,her father home.(安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。)哦，赶快关电视啦！3.What were you doing when I at the door?(我敲门(knock)的时候你在干什么？)4.She the room when I to see her.(我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。)5.I my vocation Engla

20、nd this time last summer.(去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国渡假(spend one飞vocation).6.Mary while Peter the piano.(M ary在跳舞，而 Peter在弹钢琴。)7.They the newspaper when I the room.(我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。)8.What you at five yesterday afternoon?（昨天下午5 点你在做什么？）9.The students_ for their lessons when Mr.Black entered the classroom.（Black先生

21、走进教室的时候学生们正在准备功课。）10.The teacher_ to some parents when I saw her.（我见到老师的时候她正在和家常谈话。）哎，回家可能要挨揍了，哇二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1、过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未完成，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。1）Shirley_ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she had finished it.A.has written B.wr

22、oteC.had written D.was writing2）Mary_ a dress when she cut her finger.A.Made B.is making C.was making D.makeswas making表示正在做衣服的过程，如用made则表示这一动作已结束，做衣服的动作已结束与cut her finger就没有联系.3）He_（write）a letter,then went to bed.wrote 表示动作已结束，做另一件事，如用was writing就与went to bed在逻辑上相矛盾。2、过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间长度；一般过去时表示过去某

23、时发生过某事，侧重说明事实。He_ all night last night杆（生动的描写，他一直写.）He_ something last n ig h t.（说明他写了.的事实）注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。表示状态的动词be；感官动词：feel,hear,see,smell,taste 等；表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe（认为），forget,consider,know,remember,hope,wish,want 等；表示所属关系的动词：belong,have,own,hold（容纳）等注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。表示状态的动词be；感官动词：feel,hea

24、r,see,smell,taste 等；表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe（认为），forget,consider,know,remember,hope,wish,want 等；表示所属关系的动词：belong,have,own,hold（容纳）等初中英语：过去进行时态讲解和练习（2011-07-22 17:05:47）初中英语：过去进行时态讲解和练习过去进行时态1 用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作例：He was cooking at six last night.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作例：I was here fiom March to May last

25、 year.去年从 3 月到 5 月，我一直呆在这里。2 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有 when the teacher came in/while he was reading 的提示3 过去进行时的构成：waswere+现在分词4 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句 He was cooking at six last night.否定句 He not cooking atsix last night.一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six las

26、t night?两回答 Yes,he was.No,he wasnt.特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?5 过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。Jim was reading while Kate was watching T V.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。Jim came in while Kate was watching T V.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。6 请比较He watched TV last night.（过去

27、时间 last night,用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night.（过去时间 last night+点时间 at nine,用过去进行时）巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Now Jims sister_(read)newspapers.2.He_(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He_(watch)TV last night.4.What_the twins_(do)then?5._ Lily_(draw)a cat when the teacher came in?-No,she6._you_(have)s

28、upper at that time?7.Jack_(not read)a book at nine yesterday evening.8.Now Jim_(play)basketball on the playground(操场).9.What_he_(do)at nine oclock last night.10.They_(listen)to the music at that time.11.When the teacher came in,the students_(read)the text.12.We_(watch)TV when suddenly the telephone

29、rang.13.Her mother_(cook)while her father was watching TV.改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1.Linda was write carefully at nine last night.2.Tomorrow they were swimming in a river.3.At that time,she listening to the radio.4.Jim and I was playing when he came in.5.I was studiing English when he knocked at the door.6.

30、Were you cooking a meal?-Yes,I were.7.I werent doing my homework while Jim was listening to the radio.8.The students were ut the apples in the box then.按要求句型转换：Mary was riding a bike at that time.否定句:一般疑问句:两回答:特殊疑问句:过去进行时态详解及练习1.过去进行时用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作例：He was cooking at six last night.昨天晚上六点，他正在散圾。过去

31、某段时间正在发生的动作例：I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从 3 月到 5 月，我一直呆在这里。2.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有 when the teacher came in/while he was reading 的提示3.过去进行时的构成：waswere领 在分词4.过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句 He was cooking at six last night.否定句 He was no

32、t cooking at six last night.一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night?肯定和否定回答 Yes,he was.No,he wasn t.特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?5.过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，古姆正在读书。Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书o6.与一般过去式的区别：He watched TV la

33、st night.（过去时间 last night,用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night.（过去时间 last night+点时间 at nine,用过去进行时）7.过去进行时的时间状语：when,while（1）while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如:When/While we were having supper,the light went o u t.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。(2)w h e n用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了

34、0I was walking in the street when someone called m e.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。8.使用过去进行时应注意的几点(1)过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.他说他今天下午要去北京o(2)动词hope,wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如：I was wondering whether you could come to join u s.我想你能否过

35、来跟我们一起活动？(3)过去进行时中有always,forever,continually,constantly修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情,如：He was always thinking of others.他总是想到人家。1.过去进行时往往表示动作的未完成性，而一般过去时往往表示动作已完成试比较：David wrote a letter to his father last night.大卫昨晚给他父亲写了一封信.(信写完了.)David was writing a letter to his father last night.大卫昨晚正在给他父亲写信.(指信在写的过程中,不一

36、定写完.)2.过去进行时和always连用，表示赞扬、感叹、厌恶等感情色彩；而一般过去时和always连用，表示经常或反复发生的动作.试比较：He was always changing his mind.他总是二心二意.（表示厌恶）He always went to work by bus last year.去年他总是乘坐公共汽车上班.（表示经常性动作）3.一般说来，过去进行时侧重动作持续时间的长度；而一般过去时只说明过去某时发生某事，侧重说明事实.试比较:It was raining heavily last night.昨晚下着大雨.（侧重说明下雨持续的时间长.）It rained h

37、eavily last night.昨天下了大雨.（侧重说明下雨这一事实.）4.在带有all night,the whole morning等强调时间长度的状语时，句中谓语动词用过去进行时更好些.如：He was working all night last Monday.上周一他整整工作了一个晚上.5.在when引导的时间状语从句中，当when相当于while时，用一般过去时与过去进行时差异不大.如：I saw John when I walked/was walking to the station.我步行去火车站时看见了约翰.但 当when分句中的谓语动词为一般过去,其主句用一般过去时或

38、过去进行时，有时会引起时间关系的变化.试比When we arrived,she was making some fresh coffee.我们到达时,她在调制咖啡.(分句动作发生时，主句动作已在 发 生.)When we arrived,she made some fresh coffee.我们到达时,她调制了咖啡.(分句动作发生在主句动作之前.)6.有些表示状态、感觉、心理或情感的动词，如:be,have(有),see,hear,know,think,believe,understand 等,一般不用过去进行时，而用一般过去时.如：I had a lot ofwork to do yest

39、erday.昨天我有许多工作要做.一般过去时和过去进行时比较 一般过去时篇【结构】一般过去时的基本结构是：当谓语动词是be动词时：主 语+w as/w ere当谓语动词是其它动词时：主 语+动词过去式【例句呈现】请观察下面的句子，体会一下一般过去时在各句中的用法及其表示的意义。1)We moved here five years ago.我们五年前搬到这里。2)Julia caught a bad cold yesterday.朱丽亚昨天得了重感冒。3)When I was a child we often went to the seaside in August.在我小的时候，我们经常在八

40、月份去海边。4)The children often swam in this river before the factory was built here.在这里修建了这座工厂之前，孩子们经常在这条河中游泳。5)I used to read newspapers after breakfast.我以前经常在早餐后读报纸。6)Mary would stay at home and read a book whenever it rained.(以前)每当下雨的时候，玛丽就会呆在家中看书。7)I wanted to ask you if you could help m e.我想问你是否能帮助

41、我。8)We wished you could go for a picnic with u s.我们希望你能跟我们一起去野餐。9)Would you like a glass of beer?想要一杯啤酒吗?10)Should I call him tonight?我应该今晚给他打电话吗？11)I think it might rain soon.我认为可能会下雨。12)My secretary said that she would let me know as soon as she got the information.我的秘书说，她得到消息后马上就会让我知道。13)I wish I

42、 had a better memory.真希望我的记性能好一点。14)Id rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。【主要用法归纳及例句解读】(1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去时间的副词yesterday,the other day,last week(year,night,month.),in 1989,two hours ago,just now 等连用，如 1)、2)两句;有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也需要用一般过去时，如：I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知

43、道你在巴黎。(说话时“我”已经知道“你”在巴黎了，这句话指的是说话之前的状态，应该用过去时表示)(2)表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。这时可与频度副词often,usually,always等连用，如3)、4)两句；(3)表示过去经常发生的动作、过去的习惯等,也可用used t。/would+动词原形(其中usedt。表示“过去经常，而 今 不 再)如5)、6)两句；(4)want,hope,wish,wonder,think等动词可用-一 般过去时表示现在的一种委婉的语气或一种试探性的态度，如7)、8)两句；(5)情态动词的过去式，如could,would,should,might等可

44、用于现在或将来，表示一种委婉的语气，如9),10),11)三句；(6)有些时候，从句的动作不一定表示过去，但为了与主句的谓语动词在时态上保持一致，也会使用一般过去时，如 句12)。(7)用 在would rather,wish后面的从句中(虚拟语气)，表示与现在的事实相反的情况，如13),14)两句。过去进行时篇【结构】过去进行时的基本结构：主 语+was/were+动词的现在分词形式【例句呈现】请继续观察下面的句子，认真体会过去进行时在句中的具体用法。1)At this time,the man downstairs was trying to sleep.这个时候，楼下的男人正设法入睡。2

45、)What was David doing at 8:00 yesterday morning?昨天早上八点，大卫在做什么？3)The Browns were cleaning the house from 8 to 9.从八点到九点这段时间，布朗一家在打扫房子。4)The last time I saw her,she was planning to have a holiday.上次我见到她的时候，她正盘算着要休个假。5)Catherine didnt like her roommates,because they were always borrowing things fromher.

46、凯瑟琳不喜欢她的室友，因为她们总是借她的东西。6)The colleagues didnt want him to leave the department because he was alwayshelping others.同事们不想让他离开这个部门，因为他总会帮别人的忙。7)The headmaster told us that the President was arriving soon.校长告诉我们总统就要来了。8)The couple said they were leaving for Chicago the next month.夫妇俩说，他们下个月要去芝加哥。【主要用法归

47、纳及例句解读】(1)表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，如 1)、2)、3)三句；(2)表示在过去相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说话时不一定在做此动作，如句4)。(3)过去进行时与always,usually等连用时，表示过去反复进行的动作，含有赞扬、不满等感情色彩。如句5)表示不满，句 6)表示表示赞扬的感情色彩；(4)表示过去将要发生的动作，常出现这种用法的动词有come,go,leave,start,arrive等，如 7)、8)两句。真题训练1.Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time?Yes,since she the Chin

48、ese Society.（2008 全国 I）A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined2.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening,but I couldnt getthrough.Her brother on the phone all the time!（2008 湖南）A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked3.I dont believe youve already finished reading the bookIit to

49、 you this morning!（2008 浙江）A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent4.He football regularly for many years when he wasyoung.（2008 天津）A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played5.一 Is there anything wrong,Bob?You look sad.一Oh,nothing much.In fact,I of my friends backhome.（2007 全国 II）A.have ju

50、st thought B.was just thinkingC.would just think D.will just be thinking6.I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterdayevening.Impossible.She TV with me in my home then.（2007 福建）A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.waswatching7.Ouch!You hurt me!一 I am sorry.But I any harm.I to drive