全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编阅读理解完成句子及表格.pdf

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1、2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:阅读理解之完成句子及表格T i t l e:Mu s i c e d u c a t i o n i s o f g r e a t 36S o m u s i c e d u c a t i o n i s m u c h m o r e n e c e s s a r y t h a n p e o p l e g e n e r a l l y r e a l i ze.P a s s a g eo u t l i n eDe t a i l e d i n f o r m a t i o nIn t r o d u c t i o n,S

2、h o r t s i g h t e d o p i n i o n;Mu s i c i s o n l y a w a y o f e n t e r t a i n m e n t,n o tt h e t o p c h o i c e f o r e d u c a t i o n.T r u t h:Mu s i c e d u c a t i o n i s i m p o r t a n t f o r a l l s t u d e n t s.Ma i n Bo d yA w a y t o t e l lw h o w e a r eMu s i c n o t o n

3、 l y r e f l e c t s t h e s o c i a l e n v i r o n m e n ti t c a m e f r o m b u t a l s o e x p r e s s e s p e o p l e st h i n k i n g a n d 37.A w a y t o k n o wt h e w o r l dW e c a n,t d i s c o v e r a n d r e s p o n d t o o u r w o r l d i nj u s t o n e w a y.S c i e n c e e x p l a i

4、 n s h o w n a t u r e 38.,Mu s i c e x p l o r e s t h e e m o t i v e m e a n i n g s o f n a t u r e.A w a y t oc o m m u n i c a t ew i t h e a c ho t h e r W e u s e m u s i c t o 39 o u r f e e l i n g s,d i s c o v e r i e s,i d e a s,i m a g i n a t i o n a n d h o p e s w i t ho t h e r s.,

5、Mu s i c,40 f r o m s c i e n c e,t e l l s u s w h a t i tm e a n s t o b e h u m a n.Co n c l u s i o nMu s i c e d u c a t i o n i s n e c e s s a r y.【主旨大意】本文从各个方面说明了音乐教育对人的重要意义。【答案】36.i m p o r t a n c e 37.v a l u e s 38.g o e s 39.e x p r e s s 40.d i f f e r e n t【2013湖北随州】B.阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容完

6、成表格。T r a v e l i n g t o a l l c o r n e r s o f t h e w o r l d g e t s e a s i e r a n d e a s i e r.W e l i v e i n a g l o b a lv i l l a g e,b u t t h i s d o e s n,t m e a n t h a t w e a l l b e h a v e i n t h e s a m e w a y.Ho w s h o u l d w e b e h a v e w h e n yo u m e e t s o m e o n

7、 e f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e?An Am e r i c a n s h a k e syo u r h a n d f i r m l y w h i l e l o o k i n g yo u s t r a i g h t i n t h e e ye.In T h a i l a n d,p e o p l e g r e e te a c h o t h e r b y p r e s s i n g b o t h h a n d s t o g e t h e r a t t h e c h e s t.Ma n y c o u n t r

8、i e s h a v e r u l e s a b o u t w h a t yo u s h o u l d a n d s h o u l d n,t w e a r.In Mu s l i mc o u n t r i e s,w o m e n s h o u l d w e a r l o n g b l o u s e s a n d s k i r t s .In Ko r e a,yo u s h o u l d t a k e o f fyo u r s h o e s w h e n e n t e r i n g a h o u s e.R e m e m b e

9、r t o p l a c e t h e n n e a t l y t o g e t h e r w h e r e yo uc a m e i n.In S p a i n,m a n y p e o p l e e a t a l i g h t b r e a k f a s t a n d a l a t e d i n n e r.In Me x i c o,l u n c hi s t h e t i m e t o r e l a x,a n d m a n y p e o p l e p r e f e r n o t t o d i s c u s s b u s i

10、n e s s a s t h e y e a t .InBr i t a i n,i t s n o t u n u s u a l t o h a v e a b u s i n e s s m e e t i n g o v e r b r e a k f a s t.Go o d Ma n n e r sAs p e c tCo u n t r yCu s t o mGr e e t i n gAm e r i c aS h a k i n g h a n d s f i r m l yT h a i l a n d65._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

11、_ _ _ _ _Dr e s s i n gMu s l i m c o u n t r i e s66._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Ko r e aT a k i n g o f f yo u r s h o e s a t t h ed o o rEa t i n gS p a i n67.Me x i c oR e l a x i n g w h i l e h a v i n gBr i t a i n68._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了世界不同的地区、国家

12、的见面问候、穿着、吃饭的不同风俗习惯。65.Gr e e t i n g e a c h o t h e r b y p r e s s i n g b o t h h a n d s t o g e t h e r a t t h e c h e s t66.W o m e n w e a r i n g l o n g b l o u s e s a n d s k i r t s67.Ea t i n g a l i g h t b r e a k f a s t a n d a l a t e d i n n e r68.No t h a v i n g a b u s i n e s

13、 s m e e t i n g o v e r b r e a k f a s t.【2013湖南娄底】II.任 务 型 阅 读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）In Fr a n c e,l u n c h i s a n i m p o r t a n t m e a l o f t h e d a y.S t u d e n t s c a n g e t l u n c h a t s c h o o lo r g o h o m e f o r l u n c h.Lu n c h i s o n e t o t w o h o u

14、r s l o n g.T e a c h e r s a l w a ys t e l l t h e s t u d e n t st o t a k e t i m e t o t a s t e t h e f o o d a n d e n j o y t h e i r m e a l s.S t u d e n t s h a v e t o p a y f o r t h ec a f e t e r i a l u n c h.T h e y h a v e t o p a y f o r h a l f,a n d t h e s c h o o l p a ys f o

15、r t h e o t h e r h a l f.U s u a l l y,l u n c h h a s v e g e t a b l e s,s a l a d,m e a t,f i s h,e g g s,b r e a d,n o o d l e s,r i c e,s o u p,f r u i t a n d i c e-c r e a m.T h e s c h o o l s e n d s o n e w e e k s m e n u t o s t u d e n t s p a r e n t sa n d t h e m e n u i s d i f f e

16、 r e n t e a c h d a y.Bu t t h e l u n c h m u s t h a v e v e g e t a b l e s,f i s h a n de g g s.An d e a c h s t u d e n t c a n h a v e f i v e d i s h e s f o r l u n c h.Be c k y i s a Fr e n c h s t u d e n ta n d s h e a l w a ys h a s l u n c h a t s c h o o l.S h e t h i n k s t h e c a

17、f e t e r i a l u n c hT i m e f o r h a v i n g d i n n e rS t u d e n t s s p e n d 6.h o u r s h a v i n g l u n c h.7.S t u d e n t s h a v e 1u n c h i n c a f e t e r i a.Co s tS t u d e n t s h a v e t o o a v f o r 8.a n d t h e s c h o o l o a v s f o rMe n uLu n c h h a s v e g e t a b l e

18、 s,s a l a d,m e a t,f i s h,e g g s,b r e a d,八 crll cc”；cc o 八 iin Q anrl i c c-CMCGmOp i n i o nMo s t s t u d e n t s i n Be c k y,s s c h o o l e n j o y 10._ _ _ _ _ _ a t【答案】6.o n e t o t w o 7.P l a c e 8.h a l f 9.f r u i t 10.h a v i n g l u n c h【2013湖北十堰】Do yo u n e e d u s e f u l a n d

19、 i n t e r e s t i n g b o o k s?He r e w e v e g o t p l e n t y f o r yo u.Be s t Le a r n e r sT h i s b o o k c a n g i v e yo u t h e a n s w e r s t o t h e q u e s t i o n s m o s t o f t e na s k e d b y p a r e n t s,t e a c h e r s a n d s t u d e n t s t h e m s e l v e s.R e a d t h i s

20、b o o ka n d l e a r n:W h a t t h e t h r e e d i f f i c u l t i e s i n s t u d y a r e W h a t t o d o i f yo u a r e n o t i n t e r e s t e d i nT w e n t y-s i x s i m p l e e x e r c i s e s t o h e l p yo ua n d w h a t t o d o w i t h t h e m.a s u b j e c t yo u a r e s t u d yi n g,s t u

21、 d y e a s i l y a n d f a s t.Y o u w i l l g e t m o r e f r o m t h i s b o o k.Fo r yo u n g e r s t u d e n t s,yo u c a n b u y Le a r n i nS t u d y f o r Be g i n n e r s.It i s e a s i e r t o u n d e r s t a n d.Ho w t o Ke e p P e t sA p e t c a n b e o u r b e s t f r i e n d.Do yo u h a

22、 v e p e t s i n yo u r h o u s e?Ar e t h e y i n g o o ds h a p e?T h i s b o o k n o t o n l y o f f e r s yo u m a n y c o l o r f u l p i c t u r e s o f l o v e l y p e t s,b u t a l s op r o v i d e s yo u w i t h t h e k n o w l e d g e a b o u t:Ho w t o c h o o s e r i g h t p e t s f o r

23、yo u r s e l f.Ho w t o b u i l d h o u s e s o r n e s t s (窝)f o r yo u r p e t s.Ho w t o f e e d t h e p e t s a n d h o w t o k e e p t h e m c l e a n.Bu y t h i s b o o k a n d yo u w i l l l e a r n m o r eW e h a v e m a n y o t h e r b o o k s o n s a l e.Fo r m o r e i n f o r m a t i o n

24、 e n t e r w w w.k n o w b e t t e r.c o m.If yo u b u y t w o o r m o r e b o o k s a t a t i m e,yo u 11 g e t 10%o f f.Be s t l e a r n e r sW h a t r e t h e t h r e e d i f f i c u l t i e s i n s t u d y a n d h o w t o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(66)w i t h t h e m.W h a t i f yo u a r e n,t _ _ _ _

25、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(67)i n a s u b j e c t yo u a r es t u d yi n g.If yo u f i n i s h t h e 26 s i m p l e e x e r c i s e s,yo u c a n s t u d y e a s i l y a n df a s t.Ho wt o k e e p p e t sY o u s h o u l d c h o o s e t h e p e t sY o u,d b e t t e r b u i l d h o u s e sIn o r d e r t o m a k

26、e yo u r p e t s _a n d k e e p t h e m c l e a n.yo u l i k e.o r n e s t s f o r t h e m._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(68),yo u s h o u l d f e e d t h e mT h eb o o k,_ _ _ _ _ _ _(69),i s b e t t e r f o r yo u n g e r s t u d e n t s t o r e a d.If yo u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(70)m o r e i n f o r m a t

27、i o n,yo uc a n g o t o o u r w e b s i t e.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两本既有用又有意思的书。一本是关于学习方面的书，另一本是关于如何饲养宠物的书。66【解析】d e a l。大意理解题。从介绍Be s t l e a r n e r s这本书中我们可以找到这一句：W h a tt h e t h r e e d i f f i c u l t i e s i n s t u d y a r e a n d w h a t t o d o w i t h t h e m.学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们。d o w i t h处理，处

28、置；所以此处应填d e a l。6 7.【解析】填i n t e r e s t e d。细节理解题。从文中我们可以找到这句：W h a t t o d o i f yo ua r e n o t i n t e r e s t e d i n a s u b j e c t yo u a r e s t u d yi n g.如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣,你会做什么。Be i n t e r e s t e d i n对感兴趣，实际上也是对词组的考查。所以此处应该填i n t e r e s t e d o68.【解析】填h e a l t h y/k e e p /s t a y h e

29、a l t h y。推理判断题。此空的后半句yo u s h o u l df e e d t h e m a n d k e e p t h e m c l e a n.你应该饲养它们让它们保持干净，这样做就是为了让宠物更健康。所以这个空可以填h e a l t h y/k e e p /s t a y h e a l t h y。都可以。6 9 .【解析】填L e a r n t o S t u d y f o r Be g i n n e r sw 细节理解题。我们从文章当中寻找信息 Yo u w i 1 1 g e t m o r e f r o m t h i s b o o k.F

30、o r yo u n g e r s t u d e n t s,yo u c a n b u y L e a r n i n S t u d yf o r Be g i n n e r s.I t i s e a s i e r t o u n d e r s t a n d o你将从这本书中得到更多，对小学生来说，你可以买L e a r n i n S t u d y f o r Be g i n n e r s这本书，它更容易理解。所以填L e a r n i n S t u d yf o r Be g i n n e r s o7 0 .【解析】填n e e d /w a n t t

31、o g e t /a s k f o r。细节理解题。从文中找到此句W e h a v e m a n yo t h e r b o o k s o n s a l e.Fo r m o r e i n f o r m a t i o n e n t e r w w w.k n o w b e t t e r.我们还有彳艮多其他的书销售，了解更多信息登陆w w w.k n o w b e t t e r这个网站。获取更多信息这个短语，表达方式不尽相同。所以填n e e d /w a n t t o g e t /a s k f o r都可以。【2 0 1 3江苏南京】阅读下面短文，根据所读内容

32、，在文章后第6 2-7 1小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6 2-7 1的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填！个单可。S u e c a n J i m w e r e n e i g h b o u r s f o r f i v e ye a r s b u t t h e yw e r e n e v e r i n t e r e s t e d i n e a c h o t h e r.T h e n o n e d a y,S u es a w J i m s m u s i c c o l l e c t i o n.S h e n o t i c e

33、d a r a r e p u n k r o c kCD t h a t s h e a l s o o w n e d.At t h a t m o m e n t,s h e r e a l i ze d t h a tt h e y b o t h h a d t h e s a m e i n t e r e s t i n m u s i c a n d t h e y s t a r t e dt a l k i n g.S u e s a i d,“I t h o u g h t w e h a d n o t h i n g i n c o m m o n（相同）u n t

34、i l I s a w h i s CD b y t h e N e w Yo r k Do l l s.T h e y a r e n o w m a r r i e d a n d l i v i n gw i t h e a c h o t h e r.S o m e p s yc h o l o g i s t s （心理学家）t h i n k t h a t yo u r t a s t e i n m u s i c i s r e l a t e d t o （有联系的）yo u r p e r s o n a l i t y.As p a r t o f a t e s t

35、a t t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f T e x a s,Au s t i n,U S A,v o l u n t e e r s c r e a t e d a CD o f t h e i r f a v o r i t e s o n g s.T h e v o l u n t e e r s t h e n l i s t e n e d t oe a c h o t h e rJ s CDs a n d m a d e g u e s s e s a b o u t t h e CD c r e a t o rJ s p e r s o n a l i

36、t y 一o u t g o i n g,a d v e n t u r o u s,h a p p y,a n d s o o n.T h e s e s t r a n g e r s c o r r e c t l y g u e s s e d m u c h m o r e a b o u te a c h o t h e rJ s p e r s o n a l i t i e s t h r o u g h t h e i r CDs t h a n t h r o u g h t h e i r c l o t h e s o r t a s t ei n f i l m s.

37、Fo r e x a m p l e,S u e a n d J i m l o v e p u n k m u s i c,w h i c h m e a n s t h e y h a v e o u t g o i n gp e r s o n a l i t i e s.T h e p s yc h o l o g i s t s w h o d i d t h e t e s t f o u n d S n o o p Do g g （h i p-h o p）f a n s a r e l i k e l yt o b e e n e r g e t i c a n d t a l

38、k a t i v e.P e o p l e w h o l i k e U 2 （r o c k/p o p m u s i c）a r e g e n e r a l l yi n d e p e n d e n t a n d a d v e n t u r o u s.T h e p s yc h o l o g i s t s a l s o f o u n d t h a t L o u i s Ar m s t r o n g （j a zz）f a n s t e n d t o （倾向于）be serious and intelligent while fans of cl

39、assical music are also likely to enjoyjazz music and tend to be shy.The psychologists were surprised to find that rapand heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.T i t l e:M u s i c a n d _6 2An opinionYour 63 in music is related to your personality.FindingsOne*s clo

40、thes or taste in films is 64 important thanhis/her CDs in a test of guessing about one s personality.It is 65 that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.People who 66 rock or pop music are usually independentand adventurous.Jazz fans tend to be 67 and intelligent.I t s 68 that rap and heavy metal

41、 fans are shier andquieter than many other music lovers.An _69_ 70 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years,they werenever interested in each other.After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs,shefound they had 71 in common.They are now married and living with each other.【主旨大意】本文介绍了心理学家通过测验发

42、现人们对音乐爱好与个性特征相联系的。【答案】62.personality 63.taste 64.less 65.likely 66.likes67.serious 68.surprising 69.example 70.Though/Although七、【2013江苏连云港】任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每 空1个单词）。Good communication skills are key to success in life,work and relationships.Without effective（有 效 的）

43、communication,a message can turn into error,misunderstanding,or even disaster.Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people.To communicate well is to understand and to be understood.Communication can besuccessful only when both the sender and the receiver understand th

44、e sameinformation.In todays highly informational and technological environment,it has becomemore important to have good communication skills.Here are some important steps tocommunicate effectively.Know what you want to say and why.Understand clearly the purpose of your message.Know to whom you are c

45、ommunicating and why.How will you say it?W e all know that its not always what you say,but how yousay it,that matters.Begin by making eye contact.You show trust and confidencewhen you look at others in the eyes when you speak.Second,pay attention to yourb o d y l a n g u a g e,s i n c e i t c a n s

46、a y s o m u c h m o r e t h a n yo u r w o r d s.By s t a n d i n g w i t h yo u ra r m s e a s i l y a t yo u r s i d e,yo u t e l l o t h e r s t h a t yo u a r e o p e n t o h e a r i n g w h a t t h e yh a v e t o s a y.Co m m u n i c a t i o n i s a t w o-w a y s t r e e t.Af t e r yo u h a v e

47、 s a i d w h a t yo u h a v e t o s a y,s t o p a n d l i s t e n.P r a c t i s e yo u r l i s t e n i n g s k i l l s.Be c o n s i d e r a t e o f o t h e r s a r e t a l k i n g,l i s t e n c a r e f u l l y a n d n e v e r c u t t h e m o f f.De f i n i t i o n o fc o m m u n i c a t i o nCo m m

48、u n i c a t i o n i s t h e p r o c e s s b y w h i c h w e e x c h a n g ei n f o r m a t i o n (7 1)A p e o p l e.S o m e (7 2)_ _ f o rp a y a t t e n t i o n t oc o m m u n i c a t i o n s k i l l s.k e y t o s u c c e s s i n l i f e,w o r k a n d r e l a t i o n s h i p s h e l p i n g t o u n

49、 d e r s t a n d e a c h o yh e r b e i n g o f m u c h (7 3)A a t p r e s e n t a s a r e s u l t o ft h e h i g h l y i n f o r m a t i o n a n d t e c h n o l o g i c a l e n v i r o n m e n tS o m e s t e p s t o h a v e a ne f f e c t i v e c o m m u n i c a t i o n.H a v e a (7 4)_ _ u n d e r

50、 s t a n d i n g o f w h a t yo u rp u r p o s e s,l i s t e n e r s a n d r e a s o n s a r e.K n o w h o w yo u s a y i t b e c a u s e i t i s s o m e t i m e s m o r ei m p o r t a n t t h a n w h a t yo u s a y.S t o p t o l i s t e n a f t e r yo u h a v e (7 5)A yo u rt a l k.【答案】7 1.b e t w