中考英语题型汇编-分类阅读.pdf

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1、阅读理解说明文（江苏省盐城市景山中学2013年3月调研，四C）In r e c e n t y e a r s a d v a n c e s in me d ic a l t e c hn o lo gy ha v e ma d e it p o s s ib le fo rp e o p le t o liv e lo n ge r t ha n in t he p a s t.N e w me d ic in e s a n d in s t r u me n t s a r e b e in gd e v e lo p e d e v e r y d a y t o e x t e n

2、 d （延长）life.Ho w e v e r,s o me p e o p le,in c lu d in g s o med o c t o r s,a r e n o t in fa v o u r o f t he s e life e x t e n d in g me a s u r e s,a n d t he y a r gu e t ha tp e o p le s ho u ld ha v e t he r ight t o d ie w he n t he y w a n t.T he y s a y t ha t t he q u a lit y o f lifeis

3、 a s imp o r t a n t a s life it s e lf,a n d t ha t p e o p le s ho u ld n o t b e fo r c e d t o go o n liv in gw he n c o n d it io n s o f life ha v e b e c o me u n b e a r a b le （不能忍受的.T he y s a y t ha t p e o p les ho u ld b e a llo w e d t o d ie w it h d ign it y （尊严）a n d t o d e c id e

4、w he n t he y w a n t t od ie.O t he r s a r gu e t ha t life u n d e r a n y c o n d it io n s is b e t t e r.57.In r e c e n t y e a r s,p e o p le c a n liv e lo n ge r t ha n in t he p a s t,It s b e c a u s eof.A.t he d e v e lo p me n t o f me d ic a l t e c hn o lo gyB.b ig ho s p it a lsC.go

5、 o d d o c t o r sD.b o t h B a n d C58.A c c o r d in g t o s o me p e o p le,w he t he r a d y in g p a t ie n t ha s t he r ight t o d ie o rn o t is u p to.A.t he d o c t o r s B.t he s u r r o u n d in gs （环境）C.his o r he r fa mily D.t he p a t ie n t hims e lf o r he r s e lf59 .T he w r it e

6、r s o p in io n is.A.d e a t h is b e t t e r t ha n lifeB.life is b e t t e r t ha n d e a t hC.n e it he r d e a t h n o r life is go o dD.n o n e o f t he a b o v e60.W hy d o s o me p a t ie n t s w a n t t o d ie?Because.A.t he d o c t o r s a r e n o t go o dB.t he c o n d it io n s a r e b a

7、dC.life is t o o ha r dD.t he y a r e s e r io u ly ill【答案】A D D D（江苏省盐城市景山中学2013年3月调研，四D）Ha v e y o u e v e r w o n d e r e d?1.W hy d o a ir p la n e s t a ke lo n ge r t o fly w e s t t ha n e a s t?It c a n t a ke fiv e ho u r s t o go w e s t-e a s t fr o m N e w Yo r k（N Y）t o Lo n d o n b u t

8、 s e v e nho u r s t o t r a v e l e a s t-w e s t fr o m Lo n d o n t o N Y.T he r e a s o n fo r t he d iffe r e n c e is a na t mo s p he r ic p he n o me n o n kn o w n a s t he je t （喷射）s t r e a m.T he je t s t r e a m is a v e r y higha lt it u d e w in d w hic h a lw a y s b lo w s fr o m t

9、he w e s t t o t he e a s t a c r o s s t he A t la n t ic.T hep la n e s mo v in g a t a c o n s t a n t a ir s p e e d t hu s go fa s t e r in t he w e s t-e a s t d ir e c t io n w he nt he y a r e mo v in g w it h t he w in d t ha n in t he o p p o s it e d ir e c t io n.2.W ha t w o u ld ha p p

10、 e n if t he gr a v it y o n E a r t h w a s s u d d e n ly t u r n e d o ff?Su p p o s in g w e c o u ld ma gic a lly t u r n o ff gr a v it y.W o u ld b u ild in gs a n d o t he rs t r u c t u r e s （建筑物）flo a t a w a y?W ha t ha p p e n e d w o u 1 d d e p e n d o n ho w s t r o n gly t he t hin

11、gsw e r e a t t a c he d t o t he E a r t h.T he E a r t h is mo v in g a t q u it e a s p e e d,mo v in g a t o v e ra t ho u s a n d mile s p e r ho u r.If y o u t u r n s o me t hin g a r o u n d y o u r he a d o n a s t r in g（细绳），it go e s a r o u n d in a c ir c le u n t il y o u le t go o f t

12、 he s t r in g.T he n it flie s o ffin a s t r a ight 1 in e.Sw it c hin g o ff gr a v it y w o u ld b e like le t t in g go o f t he s t r in g.T hin gs n o t a t t a c he d t o t he E a r t h w o u ld fly o ff in a s t r a ight lin e.Pe o p le in b u ild in gsw o u ld s u d d e n ly s ho o t u p w

13、 a r d s a t a gr e a t s p e e d u n t il t he y hit t he c e ilin g.Mo s t t hin gso u t s id e w o u ld fly o ff in t o s p a c e.61.W ha t in fo r ma t io n c a n w e ge t fr o m t he fir s t p a s s a ge?A.It is t he je t s t r e a m t ha t a ffe c t s ho w fa s t a ir p la n e s fly.B.Pla n e

14、s go s lo w e r w he n t he y a r e mo v in g w it h t he w in d.C.It t a ke s mo r e t ime t o fly fr o m N Y t o Lo n d o n t ha n fr o m Lo n d o n t o N Y.D.T he je t s t r e a m a lw a y s b lo w s fr o m t he e a s t t o t he w e s t a c r o s s t he A t la n t ic.62.T he w o r d “s ho o t “u

15、n d e r lin e d in t he 2n d p a s s a ge p r o b a b ly me a n s ”.A.s e n d fo r B.mo v e q u ic klyC.c o me o u t D.gr o w q u ic kly63.It c a n b e in fe r r e d t ha t w it ho u t gr a v it y.A.b u iId in gs a n d o t he r s t r u c t u r e s w o u 1d flo a t a w a yB.t r e e s a n d b u iId in

16、 gs w o u ld n o t s o e a s ily fly o ffC.s o me t hin g a r o u n d y o u r he a d w o u ld n o t flo a t a w a yD.e v e r y t hin g o u t s id e b u ild in gs w o u ld fly o ff in t o s p a c e64.W hic h o f t he fo llo w in g s t a t e me n t s is n o t me n t io n e d in t he p a s s a ge?A.It

17、t a ke s s e v e n ho u r s t o t r a v e l fr o m Lo n d o n t o N e w Yo r k.B.T he e a r t h is mo v in g a t a high s p e e dC.E v e r y t hin g o n t he e a r t h w ill flo a t a w a y if t he r e s n o gr a v it y.D.E v e r y t hin g n o t a t t a c he d t o t he e a r t h w o u ld fly o ff in

18、 a s t r a ight lin e.65.W he r e c a n w e mo s t p r o b a b ly r e a d t his t e x t?A.In a r e s e a r c h p a p e r.B.In a s ho r t s t o r y.C.In a t r a v e l ma ga z in e.D.In a s t u d e n t ,s b o o k.【答案】A B B C A（浙江省永嘉县2013届第一次适应性考试，四C）T o d a y mo s t c o u n t r ie s ha v e a t le a s

19、t o n e a ir lin e t ha t flie s t o fo r e ign c o u n t r ie sa n d o n e a ir lin e t ha t flie s in s id e t he c o u n t r y.So me c o u n t r ie s ha v e s e v e r a l o f e a c h.T he w o r ld5 s fir s t p a s s e n ge r a ir lin e w a s c a lle d t he St.Pe t e r s b u r g T a mp a A ir b o

20、a tLin e.T his St.Pe t e r s b u r g w a s in Flo r id a in t he U SA,a n d t he a ir lin e t o o k p a s s e n ge r so n a 20-mile flight a c r o s s T a mp a B a y.It o p e r a t e d fo r o n ly fo u r mo n t hs fr o m Ja n u a r y19 14.T he fir s t E u r o p e a n a ir lin e fle w e v e r y d a y

21、 fr o m B e r lin t o W e ima r.C a lle d D e u t s c heLu t t-Re e d e r e i（D LR）,it s t a r t e d t o o p e r a t e o n 6 Fe b r u a r y 19 19.A t fir s t it c a r r ie do n ly ma il a n d n e w s p a p e r s,b u t b e fo r e lo n g it t o o k p a s s e n ge r s a s w e ll.T he p la n e sw e r e

22、o p e n t o t he a ir s o p a s s e n ge r s ha d t o w e a r s p e c ia l c lo t hin g a n d s ho e s t o p r o t e c tt he m fr o m t he w in d,r a in a n d c o ld.In Ma r c h 19 19 t he fir s t in t e r n a t io n a l a ir lin e b e ga n t o o p e r a t e.Lign e s A e r ie n n e sFa r ma n fle w

23、o n c e a w e e k b e t w e e n Pa r is a n d B r u s s e ls.T he jo u r n e y t o o k t w o ho u r s a n d50 min u t e s.La t e r t ha t y e a r,a n E n glis h a ir lin e,A ir T r a n s p o r t a n d T r a v e l,fle w e v e r yd a y fr o m Lo n d o n t o Pa r is.A lt ho u gh t he fir s t p a s s e

24、n ge r flight s t o o k p la c e in t he U SA,t he d e v e lo p me n t o fa ir t r a v e l in A me r ic a w a s s t r a n ge ly s lo w;it w a s n o t u n t il 19 26 t ha t t he r e w e r e a n yr e gu la r p a s s e n ge r s e r v ic e s t he r e.It w a s n o t u n t il 19 39 t ha t t he fir s t s e

25、 r v ic e a c r o s st he N o r t h A t la n t ic b e ga n t o o p e r a t e.T his w a s a s e r v ic e b y t he Pa n A me r ic a n B o e in g314 fly in g b o a t,Ya n ke e C lip p e r,w hic h t o o k 18 ho u r s a n d 42 min u t e s t o c o v e r t hejo u r n e y b e t w e e n N e w fo u n d la n d

26、 in N o r t h A me r ic a a n d So u t ha mp t o n in E n gla n d.T hejo u r n e y n o w t a ke s a b o u t fo u r ho u r s b y B o e in g 777 a n d ha lf t ha t b y C o n c o r d e.T o d a y fo r ma n y p e o p le a ir t r a v e l is a s mu c h p a r t o f t he ir liv e s a s t r a v e lin gb y b o

27、 a t,c a r o r t r a in.A lt ho u gh it ha s n o t s e r io u s ly a ffe c t e d t r a v e l b y c a r o r t r a in,it ha s c a u s e d ma n y s hip p in g 1 in e s t o s t o p c a r r y in g p a s s e n ge r s,a s mo s t p e o p le n o wp r e fe r t o ma ke lo n g jo u r n e y s b y a ir r a t he r

28、 t ha n b y s e a.48.T he fir s t p a s s e n ge r a ir lin e.A.t r a v e le d a c r o s s la n d t o T a mp a B.o p e r a t e d in Ru s s iaC.o p e r a t e d o n ly fo r a s ho r t t ime D.s t a r t e d in a fa mo u s c it y49.D LR c a r r ie d.A.ma il a n d n e w s p a p e r s o n ly B.p a s s e n

29、 ge r s o n lyC.s ho e s a n d c lo t hin g D.ma il a t fir s t,t he n p a s s e n ge r s la t e r50.T he flight a c r o s s t he A t la n t ic b y C o n c o r d e t a ke s .A.t w o ho u r s B.t w o ho u r s a n d 50 min u t e sC.fo u r ho u r s D.18 ho u r s a n d 42 min u t e s51.T he s t o r y is

30、 a b o u t.A.t he his t o r y o f flight B t he d e v e lo p me n t o f p a s s e n ge r a ir t r a v e lC.t he in v e n t io n o f t he fir s t p la n e D.t he d e v e lo p me n t o f t he fir s t a ir lin e【答案】48-51 C D A B（江苏省盐城市景山中学2013年3月调研，四A）A s ign is a n o t he r kin d o f la n gu a ge.He r

31、 e a r e s o me o f t he m t ha t y o u s e e o n t he r o a d s.N u mb e rO n e is a s ignw it h t hen u mb e rt hir t y o n it.W he n d r iv e r s s e e t his s ign,t he y mu s t n o t go a t mo r e t ha n t hir t y ki lo me t e r s a n ho u r.W e s e e t his s ign w he n w e a r e ge t t in g n e

32、 a r a t o w n.N u mb e r T w o is a s ign t ha t w e r en e a r a c r o s s in g.W e mu s t d r iv e c a r e fu lly.N u mb e r T hr e e is a s ign t ha t t he r e is ab e n d （拐弯）in t he r o a d.A ga in,w e mu s t d r iv e s lo w ly a n d c a r e fu lly.It is n o t s a fet o go a r o u n d a b e n

33、d v e r y fa s t.N u mb e r Fo u r is a s ign t ha t t he r e is a n o t he r r o a d c o min gin fr o m t he r ight.T he r e is a ju n c t io n （交叉）a t t his p la c e.N u mb e r Fiv e is a s ignt ha t t he r e is a hill a n d N u mb e r Six is a s ign t ha t t he r o a d ge t s n a r r o w.D r iv e

34、 r smu s t go s lo w ly a n d c a r e fu lly.N u mb e r Se v e n ha s t he w o r d “SC HO O L o n it.T his isa s ign t ha t t he r e is a s c ho o l a t t he s id e o f t he s t r e e t o r t he r o a d.Pe r ha p s t he r ea r e c hild r e n go in g t o o r le a v in g s c ho o l.So d r iv e r s mu

35、s t lo o k c a r e fu lly a n d go s lo w ly.N u mb e r E ight is a s ign w it h t he le t t e r P”o n it.T he le t t e r P me a n s “Pa r kin g”.A t s o me p la c e s,t he r e a r e t he s ign s “N o p a r kin g”o r “N o w a it in g”.If a d r iv e rle a v e s his c a r n e a r o n e o f t he s e s

36、ign s,a p o lic e ma n ma y c o me a n d w r it e d o w n t he n u mb e ro f his c a r.51.A t t he p la c e s w he r e y o u s e e Sign 1,.A.y o u a r e a lr e a d y o u t o f a t o w nB.y o u s t ill ha v e t hir t y kilo me t e r s t o goC.t he r e mu s t b e ma n y ho u s e s a n d b u ild in g n

37、 o t fa r a w a yD.t he r e mu s t b e a t o w n t hir t y kilo me t e r s a w a y52.A d r iv e r c a n le a v e his c a rA.n e a r a s ign w it hP o n it in t he d a y t imeB.n e a r a s ign w it hC.n e a r a s ign w it h“N o p a r kin g,“N o w a it in g”o n itif t he r e*r e n o p o lic e me n t h

38、e r eD.n e a r Sign 8 a t a n y t ime53.Pe o p le p u t t he s e s ign s o n t he r o a d s to.A.ma ke d r iv in g e v e n s a fe r B.s ho w d r iv e r s t he w a yC.s t o p c a r s go in g t o o fa s t D.le a r n a n o t he r kin d o f la n gu a ge【答案】C D A（江苏省盐城市景山中学2013年3月调研，四B）So me t e e n a ge

39、 r s t hin k t ha t n e w s p a p e r s a r e b o r in g a n d o n ly fo r a d u lt s.B u t t ha t sn o t t r u e.T he r e a r e ma n y in t e r e s t in g s t o r ie s in t he p a p e r.Yo u ju s t n e e d t o ma kec le a r w ha l y o u a r e lo o kin g a l.I s p e n d a b o u t ha lf a n ho u r r

40、e a d in g n e w s p a p e r s e v e r yd a y,s a id 15-y e a r-o ld Ga o Min g fr o m B e ijin g.I m in t e r e s t e d in t hin gs ha p p e n in ga t s c ho o l.Sc ho o l n e w s is ju s t o n e kin d o f n e w s s t o r y in n e w s p a p e r s.T he r e s a ls ow o r ld n e w s:fr o m in t e r n

41、a t io n a l p r o b le ms t o p o p s t a r s.Re a d t he n e w s p a p e r c a r e fu lly,w e 11 fin d d iffe r e n t t y p e s o f a r t ic le s o n t hep a ge s:N e w s s t o r ie s 一 t he s e s t o r ie s a r e a b o u t e v e n t s.Re p o r t e r s t r y t o s ho w a ll p o in t so f a s t o r

42、 y t o he lp r e a d e r s u n d e r s t a n d w ha t ha p p e n e d.Re p o r t e r s t r y t o s p e a k t o a sma n y p e o p le a s p o s s ib le.T he y a ls o u s e p ic t u r e s a n d n u mb e r s t o s ho w t he r e a d e r s t ha tt he s t o r ie s a r e t r u e.T he n e w s p a p e r T e e

43、n a ge r s ha s lo t s o f n e w s s t o r ie s o n t he n e w sp a ge a n d fr o n t p a ge.W he n w e r e a d t he m,w e le a r n mo r e a b o u t t he fa c t s,n o t t hew r it e r sJ id e a s.O p in io n w r it in g 一 o p in io n w r it in g is u s u a lly a b o u t s o me t hin g ha p p e n in

44、g r ightn o w.B u t it is n t ju s t fa c t s.He r e w r it e r s a d d t he ir o w n o p in io n s t o t he n e w s.W r it e r s p ic k o n ly t he fa c t s t ha t he lp b a c k u p t he ir id e a s.T he y ma ke r e a d e r s b e lie v et ha t t he y a r e t e llin g t he t r u t h.T his is u s u a

45、 lly t he kin d o f s t o r y t ha t ge t s p e o p let hin kin g.Go t o “Sp e a k O u t“o n Pa ge T w o fo r a n e x a mp le o f o p in io n w r it in g inT e e n a ge r s.A d v e r t is e me n t 一 D o n,t ge t ha p p y t o o e a r ly w he n y o u r e a d t he m.T ho s e s w e e t w o r d sa n d lo

46、 v e ly p ic t u r e s a r e ju s t w a y s t o ge t u s in t e r e s t e d in t he ir p r o d u c t s!Pe o p leha v e t o p a y t o p u t a d v e r t is e me n t s in n e w s p a p e r s!54.T he u n d e r lin e d s e n t e n c e me a n s t ha t t he r e a d e r s .A.s ho u ld u n d e r s t a n d in

47、 t e r e s t in g n e w s s t o r ie sB.o u ght t o kn o w w hic h kin d o f t hin gs t o r e a dC.n e e d t o lo o k a t t he s c ho o l n e w s fir s tD.mu s t kn o w t he c o n t e n t s o f a ll t he n e w s55.In t he w r it e r,s o p in io n,w e d b e t t e r be a d v e r t is e me n t s inn e

48、w s p a p e r s.A.in t e r e s t e d in B.a ga in s t C.w o r r ie d a b o u t D.c a r e fu l o f56.T his p a s s a ge ma in ly d is c u s s e s how.A.r e p o r t e r s w r it e d iffe r e n t kin d s o f n e w sB.t e e n a ge r s ge t in t e r e s t e d in n e w s p a p e r sC.r e a d e r s c a n r

49、 e a d n e w s p a p e r s in b e t t e r w a y sD.r e a d e r s c a n,t r e a d d iffe r e n t n e w s in n e w s p a p e r s【答案】B D A（江苏省盐城市阜宁县2013届期中，D）T his is a p ic t u r e o f o u r c la s s r o o m（教 室）.T he w a lls （墙）a r e w hit e.Ab la c kb o a r d（黑板）is o n t he w a ll.T w o d o o r s （1

50、1）a r e in t he w a ll.Six b r o o ms （扫帚）a n d a b a s e b a ll a r e b e hin d （在.后面）t he d o o r.Fift y d e s ks a n d c ha ir s a r e ino u r c la s s r o o m.T he y a r e o u r d e s ks a n d c ha ir s.T hr e e p la n t s a r e gr e e n.W e like（喜欢）o u r c la s s r o o m.26 b o y s a n d 24 gir