2021年中考英语首字母任务型阅读训练.pdf

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1、首字母任务型专项真题在线难 度 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。0The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways.The Lantern Festival is on the15th day of the first lunar month,it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival.Yuanxiao comes fromthe f_1_ that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month an

2、d night Xiao.The night ofthe 15th day of the first lunar month m_2_the beginning of the first full moon.On theLantern Festival,the Chinese people have the custom of e_3_lanterns and eating glutinousrice dumplings.There is a common saying thafPlaying on the Lantern Festival.,The custom started during

3、 the Han Dynasty,and has a h_4_of more than 2000 years.On that night,every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers（饰带）and there is a bustlingatmosphere.As night f_5_,people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns:palacelanterns,wall lamps,figure lanterns,flower lanterns,revolving horse l

4、anterns,animal lanterns,and toy lanterns,of all types and c_6_.Some lanterns have riddles（谜语）on them,whichencourage people to try to be the f_7_to find the answer.It is a_8_a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time.As early asthe Song Dynasty,there was such a kind of food,a r

5、ound ball m_9_of glutinous rice flourwith a filling of sugar and kernels（果仁）.Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival,people call ityuanxiao.The Chinese people hope that e_10_ is satisfactory（yuanman in Chinese）,and toeat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to

6、wish that familymembers will remain united,harmonious,happy and satisfied.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.首字母填空【命题特点和解题技巧】首字母填空和任务型阅读一样也是考察学生综合运用英语的能力。首字母填空的字数通常 在 100 150之间，体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。首字母填空的题材非常丰富，如：中国汉字文化的发展史；为无家可归的人提供圣诞礼物的倡议；志愿者们为社会的默默付出等。首字母填空的解题步骤如下:1.通读短文，了解文章大意:首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因

7、此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意及中心思想即可，细节不理解可以跳过。2.精读短文，结合语境，填入单词：在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，在阅读过程中，要注意语境和上下文，结合所给的首字母进行填写，要注意单词的正确形式。3.复查全文，注意整体和词形变化：做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章语境相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构和语法错误。在做首字母填空的时候，不仅要结合上下文进行推理，还要考虑句子的成分和词性，思考是否为固定搭配，从而确保所填入的词在拼写、语法和语义上都正确。难 度 AAs William Shakespeare is to litera

8、ture in English,so is poet Du Fu to the Chinese literarytradition.Aimed at introducing the charm and b_1_ of traditional Chinese literature toviewers around the world,a new BBC documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen toread 15 of Dus poems that have been translated into English.The one

9、-hour film describes the p_2_life experiences in detail.Born in 712,Du livedunder the reign of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong（713-756）,a time m_3_by extraordinaryprosperity（繁荣）and cultural achievement.However,as the An Lushan Rebellion of 755 floored the empire,Du had to take his familyon the road as ref

10、ugees（难民），and endured starvation（忍饥挨饿）and suffering.T 4_upsand downs,the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages.In these poems,he poured out his worry about his country and people as well as the i_5_ofcelebrating the simple joys of life.Chinese people really va

11、lue the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflectinghistory in his poetry.Thats b_6_historical events are mirrored（反映）in his own life andspiritual journey.Even though he never held a high position in the government,Du still caredabout about c_7_people.For example,in the poem My Co

12、ttage Unroofed By Autumn Gale（茅屋为秋风所破歌），he wrote that Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles,Td houseall scholars poor and make t_8_beam（喜笑颜开）with smiles Thats why he was praised asa Poet Sage by later generations.A difficult life and his spirit of care about the world helped himc 9 so man

13、y masterpieces（杰作）.Without doubt,Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China,but his brilliant works and spiritshave a_10_ encouraged people outside of China.As the documentary noted,his workrepresents a valuable cultural heritage（遗产）for the whole world,not just China.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.难 度 B“Make-A-

14、Wish is one of the worlds most well-known charities.It makes wishes come truefor children who have s_1_ illnesses.It gives them hope and helps them forget about theirh_2_problems.It s_3_in 1980 in Phoenix,Arizona.Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was verysick.He always dreamed of becoming a p_4_t

15、o fly in the sky.They gave Christopher a tourof the city in a police helicopter（直升飞机）and b_5_a space helmet for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go.Children usually want to visit some p_6_of interest,like the Statue ofLiberty.I wish to meet.Children sometimes want t

16、o meet their f_7_film stars or sports players.I wish to be.Some children wish to become doctors to help people who dont have money form_8_treatment.I wish to have.Some children want to have a computer,a bike or many other things.L_9_for them,they can get what they want from the charity.Lefs hope mor

17、e wishes will come true in the f_ 10_.People who work in the charityalways try fbr the best.Will you be one of them?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.任务型阅读【命题特点和解题技巧】任务型阅读的命题是以全面考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。任务型阅读题目考察类型常分为以下几种：1.原词填入在原文中找出与空格所在句子相关的信息，获取相关单词，无需词性变化，直接填入原词。2.原词转换在文中寻找到与空格所在句子相关的信息，获

18、取相关单词，但需要把文中的词进行词性或者词形等变化后才能填入，比如近义词和反义词转换、名词单数和复数转换、动词的形式（大小写、时态等）转换、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级转换以及基数词和序数词的转换等。3.新词填入在文中寻找到与空格所在句子相关的信息，所填的词需要根据空格的语境和固定搭配填入新词才能保证和原文信息一致。4.大意概括任务型阅读还考查学生对文章的主题、中心思想、结构层次等方面信息概括的能力，这就要求在理解全文的基础上，对文章的字面意思进行加工，体会作者的意图。任务型阅读解题的步骤如下：1.阅读原文，掌握大意。2.细读题目，根据题目中的关键词，定位原文相关位置3.快速对照题目和原文，填

19、入合适的词。4.通查全文，注意书写。难 度 AThe pilot,Antoine De Saint-Exupery,who wrote The Little Prince,died long ago,but thefictional pilot,who told the story,is as alive today as he was many years ago,along with hisPrince,the fox,the rose and the snake.This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up.It ope

20、ns with the reminder:Allgrown-ups were once children-but few of them remember it.The pilot in this story loses that partof himself.After a stay in the desert with the little prince,he finds his inner child again.It is asimple story with life lessons.Here are some.One only understands the things that

21、 one tames(驯 月 艮).Seeing the thousands of roses thatlook just like his rose makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower.The fox shows himtaming someone takes time.The prince understands the nature of relationships:the time he haswasted on his rose makes her so important.The fox,as his p

22、arting gift,shares his secret with the prince:One can see rightly with theheart.What is essential(very important and necessary)is invisible(not be seen)to the eye.”When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant,adults only see it as a hat.Adults cant see whats inside the snake.

23、What is on the surface is not what matters.This truth setsthe little prince free.He decides to join his rose back on his planet.Has he returned to his planet and his rose?The ending exists in the imagination of everyreader as well as the pilot.After all,it is a book with something for everyone._1_ i

24、s The Little Prince a book for everyone?ReasonsSupporting detailsA timeless taleThe Little Prince remains a classic novel of all_2_.The book talks about childhood and growing up.The pilot forgetshe was_3_a child as he grows up.After a stay with the littleprince in the desert,he finds the_4_part of h

25、imself.A simple storywith life_5_One only understands the things that one tames.It takes time to tame someone.What really matters to the prince is his_6_because he has“wasted“time on hei*.What is essential is invisible to the eye.Adults_7_the pilofs picture for a hat because they cant lookbeyond the

26、 surface.What matters is whats_8_.After learning the_9_,the prince decides to return to hisplanet.An open-ended storyIt allows the reader and the pilot to_10_ their endings of thebook.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.难 度 BThe Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual world for people.With thed

27、evelopment of the Internet,Internet friendship has also become very popular.Online friends arethose people who have known each other through the Internet.Making internet friends is the sameas making pen friends.Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship.One can findmany people on thes

28、e websites and they share the same interests.It is difficult to make friendswith someone you cant see or feel.That is the main problem of internet friendship.A virtualfriendship would not last forever without seeing each other,but it is an advantage for some peoplebecause they are afraid to speak in

29、 pubic.On the other hand,the chances of cheating are very high in an internet friendship.Somepeople make friends on the Internet with wrong aims.So while making friends over the Internet,one has to be very careful.Here are some suggestions for you.Dont give personal information,such as your telephon

30、e number,address,location,schoolname as well as your parents5 information,to strangers on the Internet.Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet overthe Internet.Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet.Youd better ask older orother experi

31、enced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.Do not accept someones request if you feel he or she is dishonest.Internet_121.People who are_3_to speak in public.2.One can find many people on the websites with the 4interests.DisadvantagesIts not _ 5_ to make friends with someon

32、e you cant see or feel.Four pieces of_6_on makingonline friends1.Dont give your personal information to_7_on the Internet.2.Dont_ 8_your personal photos with the people you meet onthe Internet.3.Ask other people for advice before_9_an Internet friend.4.If you dont think your Internet friend is _ 10_

33、,dont accepthis/her request.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Intensive Training难 度 AThe population of Earth is still going up.There will be less and less g_1_ land forgrowing crops in the future.People worry that there will not be e_2_food for everyone in themiddle of this century.Recently s_3_ have found that

34、one strange plant named fedtschenkoi（玉吊钟）m_4_ help.lt can take up carbon dioxide（CO2）at night.It only needs 10 times lessw_5_than food plants like beans.This means it can grow in the desert（沙漠）.In which ways could this plant help us?Deserts are becoming larger because the Earthsclimate（气候）changes a

35、lot.As a t 6_,growing plants in the desert will be more and moreimportant.Although it is dangerous to eat this plant,scientists can still study something about it:how ittakes up CO2 at night w_7_many other plants only do this during the day,and why it cang_8_in deserts.There are two directions to ta

36、ke this research.Producing a desert plant to eat will bed_9_,but it may be easy to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into food plants.The_10_ direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）.At the moment we growplants for fuel in good land.If we do it in deserts instead,more good la

37、nd can be used to growplants fbr food.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.难 度 Food waste is a worlds problem.Every year,about 1.3 billion tons,or one-third of all thefood produced is thrown away,according to a survey.Using just 25 percent of that wasted foodcould feed 870 million hungry people,which would end worl

38、d hunger.The people of Francewasted 234 pounds（磅：重量单位）of food per person,which is much better than some othercountries.In the past,France wasnt good at controlling food waste,but now the country takes thelead.A law was made by French government.It made France the first country in the world toprevent

39、 supermarkets from throwing away unused food.Now supermarkets of a certain size mustdonate unused food,or they will face a fine.There are other rules requiring schools to teachstudents about food sustainability（可持续 性）.They also ask companies to report the food wastenumbers in their environmental rep

40、orts.And restaurants should provide take-out bags.“These laws make it a standard to reduce waste,“says Marie Mourad,a student in Paris whohas written several reports on French food waste.France is not the country that wastes the leastfood,but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want t

41、o be the example inEurope.Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot,“says Jonathan Bloom,afamous writer.This step has influenced parts of French food industry into better ones.It is everyones duty to fight against food waste.Everyone should take part in it actively.Food waste is a

42、problem around the world.Every year,if people used just a _1_ of thatwasted food,the world hunger would end.In the past,France didnt do_2_incontrolling food waste,but now the country has taken the lead.French_3_actionsA law was made toreduce food waste.Supermarkets of a certain size must donateunuse

43、d food,_4_they will be fined.Schools_ 5_to teach students about foodsustainability.Companies are required to report the foodwaste numbers.Restaurants should_ 6_take-out bags tocustomers.Peoples voicesMarie,a student The law against food waste works.OtherEuropean countries can_7_from France.Jonathan,a writer It*s meaningful to_8_supermarketsfrom throwing away food.French food industryhas become_9_.The writersopinionsEveryone should take an_10_ part in fighting against foodwaste.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.