2021年山东省高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年山东省高考英语模拟试卷（5 月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 37.5分）（2021山东省.模拟题）AWouldnt it be great if you could correct your eyesight,especially nearsightedness,and reduceyour dependence on glasses and neednt have eye surgery?The solution is calledorthokeratology,or ortho-k（角膜塑形镜）.What is ortho-k?Orthokeratology（ortho

2、-k）is the fitting of specially designed contact lenses（隐形眼镜）that you wear overnight.While you are asleep,the lenses gently reshape the front surface ofyour cornea（角 膜）so you can see clearly the following day after you remove the lenses whenyou wake up.How Long does the ortho-k effect last?You should

3、 be able to see acceptably well without glasses or contact lenses fbr a day or two,sometimes longer.For best results,one should wear the ortho-k lenses every night.Who are good candidates for ortho-k?Most people with mild to average nearsightedness are good candidates for ortho-k.Becausethe corneal

4、reshaping effect is temporary,little risk is involved,and you can discontinuewearing the lenses at any time.Children and young adults who want to be glasses-free but aretoo young for eye surgery or are afraid of taking the surgery often are good candidates for ortho-k.People who participate in conta

5、ct sports or work in dusty environments that can haveproblems for contact lens wear also can be good candidates.How much does ortho-k cost?Costs also can vary based on the region of the country and the type of practice where you havethe procedure performed.Ortho-k prices in the US generally range fr

6、om$1,000 to$2,000.But particularly difficult cases of ortho-k can cost as much as$4,000.There are additional costs for lens care solutions and following up exams,which can total about$300 to$500 per year.Finally,keep in mind that,as with all contact lenses,there are some possible side effects ofwear

7、ing ortho-k lenses.Ask your eye doctor for details.1.According to the passage,which way is introduced to correct eyesight?A.Performing an operation on the cornea.B.Applying contact lenses in the daytime.C.Fitting proper glasses during the night.D.Wearing specially designed contact lenses.2.Which of

8、the following statements is right?A.You have to wear ortho-k day and night to ensure good results.B.Ortho-k is a good choice for a man with average nearsightedness.C.The cost of ortho-k in the city is higher than that in the countryside.D.There is no need for people to worry about the side effects o

9、f ortho-k.3.How much will a person pay for using ortho-k for the first year at least?A.$1,000.B.$1,300.C.si,500.D.$2,000.（2021.山东省.模拟题）BShanghai residents passing through the citys eastern Huangpu district in October might havebeen astonished at an unusual sight：a walking building.An 85-year-old pri

10、mary school hasbeen lifted off the ground and relocated using new technology named the“walking machine.In the citys latest effort to preserve historic structures,engineers attached nearly 200 mobilesupports under the five-story building,according to Lan Wuji,chief technical supervisor（技术总监）of the pr

11、oject.The supports act like robotic legs.Theyre divided into two groupswhich alternately rise up and down,imitating the human pace.Attached sensors help controlhow the building moves forward,said Lan.In recent decades,Chinas rapid modernization has seen many historic buildings razed to clearland for

12、 high-rise buildings.But there has been growing concern about the architecturalheritage lost as a result of destruction across the country.Some cities have launched newpreservation and conservation campaigns including,on occasion,the use of advancedtechnologies that allow old buildings to be relocat

13、ed rather than destroyed.Shanghai has possibly been Chinas most progressive city when it comes to heritagepreservation.The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and第2 页，共 22页19th-century Shikumen1 houses in the rebuilt Xintiandi neighborhood have offered examplesof how

14、to give old buildings new life.The city also has a satisfying record of relocating oldbuildings.In 2018,the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district,in what wasthen considered to be Shanghai most complex relocation project to date.The Lagena Primary School,which weighs 7,600 tons,po

15、sed a new challenge-itT-shaped,while previously relocated structures were square or four-sided.Experts met todiscuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on thewalking machine,Lan said.However,he couldnt share the exact cost of the project,and thatrelocation cost

16、s will differ case by case.It cant be used as a reference,because we have topreserve the historical building no matter what,he said.nBut in general jfs cheaper thandestroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.n4.How does the walking machine work?A.It uses hundreds of ropes to lift up t

17、he entire building.B.It uses many wheels to roll the building to the new place.C.It lifts off the building story by story with the robotic legs.D.It uses sensors to control the movement of mobile supports.5.What does the underlined word“razed”probably mean in Paragraph 3?A.replaced B.burnt C.protect

18、ed D.destroyed6.According to paragraph 3-4,what can we infer about the heritage preservation in China?A.The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B.Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C.The local government has already taken action since the 1930s.D.It conseque

19、ntly holds back the progress of modernization.7.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.New preservation campaigns are launched in China.B.Modernization poses threats to historic buildings.C.A building in Shanghai walks to a new location.D.Walking machine makes heritage protect

20、ion cheaper.（2021山东省模拟题）cStreaming（流媒体）first became popular in 2005,thanks to YouTube.Nowadays nearly threequarters of American households subscribe to at least one video streaming service.With almost200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week,Netflix isby far t

21、he biggest paid service.No.2 is Amazon Prime Video.But for every G oliath,there area hundred Davids.Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports,classic movies,orJapanese anime（动画片）.In the early days of steaming the appeal was the lower cost,and it still is.The average streamerspends$37 a

22、 month and subscribes to three streaming platform,while the average cable（有线电视）user pays more than$200 per month.Still streaming has become more expensive inrecent years.In 2019,Netflix raised the price of its basic service 12.5 percent,to$8.99 a month.A quarter of its subscribers,who protested pric

23、e increases,said they would cancel theirsubscriptions.Few did.A major reason：Streaming networks have become home to many of the most popular TV series,including recent Emmy winners.They offer full-length feature films as well,and last year,Netflix received more Oscar nominations（提名）than any other me

24、dia company.In fact,streaming has changed the Oscar competition,at least for this year.Usually only films shown intheaters are considered,but because of the coronavirus,all movies released online in 2020 arequalified for the 2021 Academy Awards.That shift is especially good news for Disney,whichis p

25、utting the much anticipated movie Mulan on its new streaming service,Disney+.Butwatching Mulan from your own home will cost$29.99-on top of the services monthly fee of$6.99.Too much streaming can have its disadvantages,however.There are those who binge-watch,aterm Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with

26、the definition“to watch many or all episodes of（aTV series）on end.1 Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the G uinness World Record：94 straight hours.8.What do the underlined words G oliath1 and David in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.TV viewers.B.TV programs.C.Streaming subscribers.D.Streaming services.9.

27、Why did most Netflix subscribers continue their subscriptions?A.They cannot go without it.B.They think the low cost is a thing of the past.第4 页，共 22页C.Netflix has controlled the market.D.They think it is good value for money.10.What does the good news in Paragraph 3 mean to Disney?A.The movie Mulan

28、can be released on Disney+.B.The movie Mulan will generate great profits.C.The movie Mulan can compete for an Oscar.D.The movie Mulan will win an Oscar award.11.What do binge-watchers tend to do?A.They start a new life.B.They watch TV series continuously.C.They break world records.D.They watch TV se

29、ries aimlessly（2021 山东省模拟题）DIf all goes well,a balloon will soon rise from Esrange Space Center in Kiruna,Sweden.It willfloat high into the upper atmosphere and then return to Earth.However,environmentalists havearrived to stop this from happening.The campaigners are against the balloon because of w

30、hat occurs in flight.The balloon willshoot dust into the Earth*s upper atmosphere,causing more sunlight to reflect back into space.The dust,known as Stratospheric Aeroso Linjection（SAI）,is part of a solar geoengineering（地球工程）program named SCoPex which is being conducted by Harvard University.Theaim

31、of the program is to purposely change the Earths atmosphere to fight climate change.Those who oppose worry about two things.Firstly,the moral risk-if solar geoengineeringworks,talks on reducing greenhouse gases will be challenged.The second concern is theamount of SAI in the atmosphere.To keep tempe

32、ratures low,the need of the reflective dust tobe released high above Earth will be endless,and a sudden stop could result in rapid warming.Raymond Pierrehumbert,a physicist at Oxford University,says solar geoengineering is eventool risky to research beyond computer models.Not all environmentalists a

33、re opposed to it.Since the world is unlikely to achieve the 1.5global warming target set in the Paris Agreement,some green organizations favour small-sizedgeoengineering research.Regardless of the criticism,the research continues.G eoengineering is increasingly gaininginternational attention.A recen

34、t report about climate change suggested that SAI could helpkeep warming below 1.5,The National Academy of Sciences,Engineering and Medicine inthe USA has developed a research plan for solar geoengineering and received governmentalfunding totaling$9 million.Both China and India have also launched res

35、earch programmes oftheir own.Activists may oppose the experiments,but balloons will likely fly anyway.12.What is the function of SAI?A.To attract dust B.To throw sunlight backC.To absorb heat D.To fight against pollution13.Why does Raymond Pierrehumbert say geoengineering is risky?A.It may change co

36、mputer models.B.It may produce too much dust.C.It may release greenhouse gases.D.It may worsen global warming.14.How do some people expect geoengineering research to be done?A.To a limited degreeB.At a lower temperatureC.By green organizationsD.Without international attention15.Which of the followin

37、g can be inferred?A.Voices of environmentalists are ignoredB.More support is going to geoengineeringC.G lobal warming is getting worse in SwedenD.G eoengineering has proved effective in India二、阅读七选五(本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分)(2021 山东省模拟题)How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career When you think aboutchoosing a

38、 career,you often do it in the following two ways.(1).If you like writing or doing crafts,you might consider these things.This is nota bad way to go,of course,but you cant always make money doing things you like(like videogames or drinking beer).And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or

39、 side passion.Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesnt sound so bad.Maybe a doctor,engineeror lawyer?Or maybe thats out of your educational reach,so you choose office or retailworker.(2),but often they are not something youre really passionate about.Its kind第6 页，共 22页of like just doing

40、 something because its there-not very inspired.However,theres another way that is perhaps better：(3).For example.Taking careof children,because you really want to help children get a great start in life,or blossom into whothey want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the condi

41、tions of thecommunity you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find acure for a terrible disease.(4),and if you choose one of them fbr that purpose,youwill serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.There are endless ways to do that.The point isnt how

42、you serve the world,but just serving theworld in some way will help you feel filled with purpose.(5).A.These are all great choicesB.Think about what you like to doC.You can identify your purpose and work out how to get thereD.Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purposeE.Try t

43、o do something to serve a community or make the world betterF.The sooner you complete the training requirements,the sooner you will make a livingG.If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job,youre always further along than most people16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

44、EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)(2021 山东省模拟题)It was the next morning after we arrived in Cambridge.Dr.Kerryappeared and(1)that wed been invited to take a tour of the church.When I stepped inside the church,my(2)caught in my chest.The room was verylarge.W

45、e were(3)through a small wooden door,then up a narrow staircase.(4)the staircase opened onto the roof.I climbed up and(5)along the ridgejettingthe(6)take me as I stared out at the broad streets.Youre not afraid of(7),a voice said I turned.lt was Dr.Kerry.He had(8)me.I ran down the ridge.Still,Dr.Ker

46、ry was behind me but his steps were(9).Rather thanwalk facing forward,he moved(10).1 offered him an arm for the last few steps and hetook it.Here you stand,upright,hands in your pockets,he(11)toward the other students,“See them?”Everyone else was holding(12)to the stone wall,knees bent,backsarched.I

47、ts as if youve been(13)this roof all your life,he said.He stared at me,waiting fora(n)(14).Tm just standing,*I said.You are all trying to get your bodies lower because the(15)scares you.But if you could just control your panic,this wind would be nothing.21.A.thoughtB.suggestedC.promisedD.announced22

48、.A.breathB.feelingC.mindD.sight23.A.hitB.ledC.drawnD.sent24.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.EntirelyD.Finally25.A.rolledB.jumpedC.walkedD.slid26.A.windB.anxietyC.terrorD.sky27.A.shakingB.fallingC.movingD.failing28.A.invitedB.caughtC.watchedD.followed29.A.heavyB.firmC.strangeD.fast30.A.downwardB.sidewaysC.back

49、wardsD.upward31.A.wavedB.ranC.pointedD.headed32.A.tightlyB.randomlyC.easilyD.carelessly33.A.inB.onC.underD.with34.A.instructionB.reflectionC.solutionD.explanation35.A.heightB.lengthC.widthD.depth四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36.(2021 山东省模拟题)For a time the Olympic was the(1)(large)oceanpassenger ship in the

50、world.She(2)(match)once by her sister ship,the第 8 页，共 22页Titanic.The Olympic(3)(go)across the seas since her first voyage in 191O.InWorld War I,she entered the military service.She transported troops about theAtlantic.Unbelievably,the Olympic was the only merchant ship(4)(sink)an enemy warship durin