2021年中考自制模拟考试英语试卷.pdf

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1、绝密启用前iRaython命题2021届中考自制模拟卷.英语试卷分数：100分；考试时间：9 0 分钟一、单 项 选 择(共10小题，每小题1分；满 分10分)从A、B、C、D四月选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.选出含有划线部分发音为沏的单词 oA.month B.smooth C.mathematics D.father2.1 have to go now.Please remember to _the lights when you leave.A.turn off B.turn down C.turn up D.turn on3.Linda had nothing for br

2、eakfast this morning,_?一No.She got up too late.A.had she B.hadnt she C.did she D.didnt she4.一Do you live by yourself,Mr.W4ing?一-Rs.I have two sons.But_of them lives with me.They are now studying in America.A.neither B.both C.none D.either5.Sorry.I cant hear you clearly.Will you please your E-mail ad

3、dress?Ill write it down.A.review B.recite C.report D.repeat6.一I am not a somebody,but a(n).-B ut you are my hero.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody7.-Boys and girls,what do you want to know about COVID-19?I wonde r.A.where did the virus come from B.when did the disease beginC.what we can do t

4、o protect ourselves D.why has the disease spread so fast8.Zhong Nanshan is one of the premier medical scientists in the 21 century.Absolutely!He is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A.who B.whom C.which D.what9.It takes a spaceship from earth about eight months to reach Mars when the two

5、 planets areclosest to.A.one another B.some others C.one other D.each other10.-Li Ming has improved his spoken English through hard work.-So he has.A.One tree canU make a forest B.Actions speak louder than wordsC.Failure is the mother of success D.Practice makes perfect二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分)认真阅读

6、下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文.11.We may have many difGculties in life*and sometimes it*s even unfair for someone,but it depends on how youface them.Sally is a student from a university,she made a(1)last August.She decided to take hergrandmother(2)their hometown and live with her in a re

7、nted room(出租房)near her school.Sallys family have met a lot in the past few years.Her grandmother(3)her legs and she could walkonly with a stick.Her father died because of illness.Sallys mother plagued(受 折 磨)by these events,she lostthe(4)to take care of others.This was the only choice.No one else cou

8、ld(5)iny grandma Sally explained.Her grandmother has also had a(6)life.The old womans three sons have all died,and Sally couldnt leave her alone where(7)could look after her.A room with two beds,a desk and a tableis their new home.The room(8)her several hundred yuan every month.In order lo make mone

9、y,Sallyworks in a supermarket after class and spends the money(9)the family.I was brought up by my grandma,and now its my(10)to take care of her said Sally.When she was young,her grandmother magicallyprepared eveiy meal(11)for her every day,even though she could not(12)a clock.In the eyes of Sallys

10、teacher,the girl is a(an)(13)student.Though taking care of her grandmothertakes her lots of(14)，Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.She is even preparing for an Englishsinging contest,her teacher said.Sally even(15)help from others.Its kind of like only getting withoutgiving she explai

11、ned.At present,the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.(1)A.promiseB.decisionC.livingD.progress(2)A.fromB.inc.toD.tor(3)A.kickedB.tiedC.brokeD.lost(4)A.hopeB.abilityC.dreamD.power(5)A.look forB.wait forC.search forD.care for(6)A.homelessB.boringC.hardD.meaningless(7)A.nobodyB.som

12、ebodyC.anybodyD.everybody(8)A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends(9)A.supportingB.buildingC.findingD.making(10)A.hobbyB.interestC.dreamD.turn(11)A.in timeB.on timeC.at timesD.out of time(12)A.readB.noticeC.seeD.watch(13)A.unluckyB.fascinatingc.carefulD.excellent(14)A.moneyB.spiritC.energyD.courage(15)A.accep

13、tedB.askedC.refusedD.got三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题8分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选项最佳选项。(A)An INTERESTING ExperimentIt takes a little skill to do this experiment,but the result is truly SURPRISING.What do you need?Several rubber balloonsWooden skewer（木签）Vegetable oilAP叩er towelProceduresQBlow up

14、 a balloon,let some of the air out of it,and tie it closed.施Rub some oil on skewer with paper towel.Soft twist（搓捻）and push skewer into the endof the balloon across from the knot.If theballoon pops（爆炸）.go back to the beginning.When skewer is in the balloon,slowly twist andpush it out of the balloon n

15、ear knot.What will happen?弋 磁47:The balloon does not pop,even though it hasa skewer in it.Why wont it pop?Rubber is made out of long chains of molecules（分子）.The skewer pushes these molecules aside.The molecules mix with the oil and they stick hard together.The oil on the skewer seals the hole and ai

16、r cannot get outthe experiment?12.How many steps are there in the experiment?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.13.Which is the most suitable word for 47?A.Topic.B.Result.C.Problem.D.Reason.14.Whats the proper meaning of the underlined word seals?A.密封B.润滑C.点燃D.腐蚀15.If you twist and push skewer with a none-

17、oil skewer into the end of the balloon suddenly,quickly and hard,what ismost likely to happen?A.Nothing will happen.B.The balloon will have more air inside.C.The balloon may pop.D.The balloon will get much larger than before.16.What can we infer from the passage?C.Theres no need fbr you to use the o

18、il while doing the experiment.D.Its hard for the air to get out of the hole as molecules and oil stick together.（B）Technology is forever changing the way we get our news.Many people now get a lot of their news onelectronic devices,instead of traditional media,such as newspapers,television or radio.A

19、n increasingnumber of people also report turning to social media for information.Now,there is a new technology that could greatly change the way we get the news:computer-creatednews readers.The news readers-created by machine learning technology,are based on two real-lifeChinese newsmen.One is able

20、to present（播出）newscasts in English,the other,in Chinese.In Xinhuas report,it said machine learning was used to examine video looks and sounds of the twonewsmen.The system then created the AI robotic presenters,which look and sound like real people.TheAI presenters will be a great improvement to the

21、news team because they can work 24 hours a day（irelesslyM on its website and on social media.And they were able to read the news as naturally as ahuman presenter.On social media,many Chinese noted that the Al presenters did not seem real.People criticized themfbr not being more lifelike.On Chinas Tw

22、itter-like service micro-blog,several users wrote that the newsreaders have no soul（灵魂）One user joked,What if we had an AI leader（of China）?Some wondered if AI robots might take the workers*place.It all depends on production costs,whichwill determine if we lose jobs?one micro-blog user wrote.Some pe

23、ople argued that only low-level jobsrequiring heavy labor will be replaced by AI robots.Others praised the technology as a way for companiesto make money from low-cost labor machines.Recently Britains BBC used machine learning to make an AI presenter.It looked like one of its newsreaders who were sp

24、eaking different languages.Also,developers working on Amazons Alexa（a smartspeaker system）have worked to create a special news reader voice for the electronic assistant（助理）.Sucha system could be further developed to provide other kinds of speaking voices for different situations inthe near future.17

25、.Paragraph 1 mainly tells us has greatly changed our way of getting news.A.newspapers B.technology C.television D.radio18.The following EXCEPT are the AI presenters advantage.A.To examine the looks and sound.B.Tb read news as naturally as human.C.lb work 24 hours a day tirelessly.D.lb be like real p

26、eoples look and sound.19.What does the underlined word criticized most probably mean in Chinese?A.支持 B.赞扬 C.指责 D.驳回A.Its easy to push a skewer into and out ofa balloon.B.Youd better blow as much air as possible into a balloon.20.According to the passage,which is NOT true about the AI presenters?A.Th

27、e AI presenters have no soul and lifelikeness.B.Micro-blog users all praised(he AIpresenters.C.The AI presenters can speak different languages.D.The AI presenters are based on real-lifenews readers.21.The passage most probably taken f r om.A.a news report B.a news poster C.a history book D.a music m

28、agazine(C)I have been drawing for as long as I can remember.When I was a child,my parents were very busy.And for my generation,we didrft have the internet.In order to entertain myself I found pens and paper,and I just started drawing.At that time,I thought of drawing just as a hobby.But I was tired

29、of studying for school exams.Iwanted to do something creative.One day,it hit me:How nice would it be if I could do what I love for aliving?I did research on the best art schools around the world.One of iny friends studied art in the UnitedStates.She advised me to go to the Rliode Island School of De

30、sign(RISD).That was the only school Iapplied to after I graduated from high school.Luckily,I was accepted into the RISD.There were new skills to learn every day.At first,I was alittle confused.I tried many different things.Chris Baselli,one of my teachers,helped me to find my ownstyle.Now,Fve been w

31、orking as a full-time illustrator(插画 师)fbr ten years.Fve drawn fbrnewspapers and magazines such as The New York Times and The New Yorker.Tve also worked withcompanies like McDonalds and Apple.Some clients(客户)keep coming back to me.They love my style.When I get an assignment(任 务),I read it over a lot

32、 of times.I try to work out the most importantmessage that I need to include in my work.Then,I forget about the assignment for a while the best ideaoften pops up when I am not thinking too hard.Im still at the early stage of my career.One of the biggest fears that I have is losing the excitement.Iho

33、pe that will never happen so that I can keep creating wonderful designs.22.When the writer was a child,she drew in order to.A.make money B.surprise her parentsC.entertain herself D.prepare for her career23.The writer realized that she could draw for a l i vi ng.A.when she was in school B.after she w

34、ent to the United StatesC.when she was a pre-school child D.after she graduated from high school24.After being accepted into the Rhode Island School of Design,the writer felt at first.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.disappointed25.The underlined phrase“pop up“most probably means”A.work B.win C.esc

35、ape D.appear26.According to the article,the writer fears that.A.illustrators will be replaced by robots B.her clients will no longer love her styleC.the creative ideas will escape from her headD.she will no longer be excited about her profession第二节阅读还原阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次

36、，选项中有一项为多余选项)When you speak,write a letter,or make a telephone,your words carry a message.Peoplecommunicate with words.(27)B A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears(眼 泪)in your eyes tell others that you are sad.(28)D the teacher knows you want to saysomething or ask questions.You

37、shake your head and people know you are saying No.You nod andpeople know you are saying Yes.(29)F For example,a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign onthe door tells you where to go in or out.Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs aroundyou and that you

38、receive messages from them all the time?(30)A An artist can use his drawings totell about the beautiful mountains,the blue seas and many other thing.A writer writes books to tell youabout all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.(31)E They canhelp us to know what i

39、s going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.A.People can communicate in many other ways.B.But do you know people also communicate without words?C.If you make noise in classD.When you put up your hands in class,E.Magazines,TV,radio and films all help us communicate with others.F.

40、Other things can also carry messages.四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分9 分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)Dear Laura,Thanks for your message.Yes,Im having a great time on my exchange program in France.Iwas a bitnervous before I arrived here,but there was no reason to be.My host family is really ni

41、ce.They go out of their way(32)(make)me feel at home.The grandmother has ateenagegranddaughter about my age(33)is really kind.She always talks to me in French to helpmepractice.And you wouldn believe how quickly my French has(34)(improve)!Fm verycomfortable speaking French now.(35)I still make lots

42、of mistakes,it doesnt worry me asit used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.(36)you canimagine,things are really different from the way they are at home.For example,you shouldnrt putyour bread on your plate.You(37)(suppose)to put it on the table!I thought that wasp

43、retty strange at first,but now Im used to it.You shouldnt eat(38)(something)with your hands except bread,not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Anotherthing is that it is very(39)(polite)to say youre full.If you don*t want any more food,you should just say,It was delicious.Also,

44、you shouldnt put your elbows on the table.I haveto say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but Im(40)(gradual)getting usedto it.I dont find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura,Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.Hope you are having(41)good school year

45、.Yours,Lin Yue五、书面表达(满分15分)青少年是祖国的未来，民族的希望。目前，你校正在创建文明校园，举办了“美德少年 评选活动。请你根据表格内容提示，以“Be Virtue Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年要求：在家里与家人交流，在学校努力学习.在社会遵守规则.1.用上所有提示内容，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺、书写规范：3.文中不能出现考生的真实校名和姓名；4.词数8 0左右。开头已给出，不记入总词数。参考词汇：v iriu c美德Be a Virtue TeenagerTeenagers are the future of our motherland,they are(he hope of our nation.What should we do to be a virtueteenager?_