2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II）英语 .pdf

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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答第I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案前，用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时:先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所

2、给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答案是Cl.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a place B.Buy a map C.Get an address2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up her aunt3.Who might

3、Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difficult B.Very interesting C.Too simple5.What are the speakers talking about?A.WeatherB.ClothesC.News第 二 节（共 15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项

4、，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 断材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A.He has a pain in his knee.B.He wants to watch TV.C.He is too lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next?A.Stay at home B.Take Harry to hospital.C.Do some exercise听第7

5、 段材料，回答第8、9 题8.When will the man be home from work?A.At 5:45 B.At 6:15 C.At 6:509.Where will the speakers go?A.The Green House CinemaB.The New State CinemaC.The UME Cinema听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.How will the speakers go to New York?A.By air B.By taxi C.By busl l .Why are the speakers making the trip?A

6、.For business B.For shopping C.For holiday12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Driver and passenger B.Husband and wife C.Fellow workers听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant B.In an office C.In a classroom14.What does John do n

7、ow?A.Hes a trainer.B.Hes a tour guide C.Hes a college student15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?A.$10,500 B.$12,000 C.$15,00016.How many people will the woman hire?A.Four B.Three C.Two听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A.One year B.Ten years C.Eighte

8、en years.18.What is the speakers opinion on public transport?19.Whay is good about living in a small town?A.lts safer B.lts healthier C.lts more convenient20.What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?A.Busy,B.Colourful.C.Quiet第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项

9、（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADuring the first week of his stay,he went out one day to do some shopping.He came backin the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as thesuitcase had all his important papers,including his passport（护照）.He reported the case to

10、 the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in a strange city,thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distantcountry while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening,the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce myhusbands na

11、me and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile ofpapers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers anddocuments（文件）.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a

12、pile of unfamiliarpapers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out,although they had found mainly foreignaddresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile inwhich my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the impo

13、rtant documents to us that day but also restored ourfaith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish theirway.21.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shopping.B.Find a house.C.Join his family.D.Take a vacation.22.The girls parents got Rashi

14、ds phone number f r om.A.a friend of his family B.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papers D.a stranger in Sydney23.What does the underlined word restored in the last paragraph mean?A.Showed.B.Sent out.C.Delivered.D.Gave back.24.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From Indi

15、a to Australia B.Living in a New CountryC.Turning Trash to Treasure D.In Search of New FriendsBAccording to US government reports,emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have droppedfrom 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond thestandard has been reduced from

16、 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to bedealt with,the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of green thinking has become part ofpractices.Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs;today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced light

17、s,motors,and building designs have helpedsave a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today,its hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not have such a kind ofprogram.Until we do that,not

18、hing else will change!says Bruce Anderson.25.According to Anderson,before 1970,Americans had little idea a b o u t.A.the social movement B.recycling techniquesC.environmental problems D.the importance of Earth Day26.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A.The grass-roo

19、ts level.B.The business circle.C.Government officials.D.University professors.27.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B.They have settled their environmental problems.C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D.They have reduc

20、ed pollution through effective measures.28.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A.Education.B.Planning.C.Green living.D.CO reduction.COne of the latest trends（趋势）in American childcare is Chinese au pairs.Au Pair inStamford,Conn.,for example,has go

21、t increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs fromzero to around 4,000 since 2004.And thats true all across the country.I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age/Joseph Stocke,the managing director of a company,says of his 2-year-old son.I would at least like

22、 to give himthe chance to use the language in the future.After only six months of being cared for by a25-year-old woman from China,the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions,his dad says.Li Drake,a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband,hadanoth

23、er reason for looking for an au pair from China:She didnt want her children to miss out ontheir roots,Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to（接触）the language and culture/she says.The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing number

24、s ofAmerican parents who want their children to learn Chinese.It is expected that American demandfor au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.29.What does the term au pair in the text mean?A.A mother raising her children on her own.B.A child learning a foreign language at home.C.A profes

25、sor in language education of children.D.A young foreign woman taking care of children.30.Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants t hem.A.to live in China some dayB.to speak the language at homeC.to catch up with other childrenD.to learn about the Chinese culture31.What can we infer

26、 from the text?A.Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.B.Educated women do better in looking after children.C.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.D.Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail（地铁）Each passenger needs a farecard to

27、enter and go out.Up to two children under age five maytravel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no changemachines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to$5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a O

28、ne Day Pass.Buy it from a farecardmachine in Metro stations.Use it after 9:30 a.m.until closing on weekdays,and all day onweekends and holidays.Hours of serviceOpen:5 a.m.Mon.-Fri.7 a.m.Sat.-Sun.Close:midnight Sun.-Thurs.3 a.m.Fri.-Sat.nightsMetrobusWhen paying with exact change,the fare is$1.35,Whe

29、n paying with a SmarTrip card,thefare is$1.25.Fares for senior/disabled customersSenior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobusand Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips（提示）Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m.and between 4

30、 and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station,please call Lost&Found at 202-962-1195.32.What should you know about farecard machines?A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B.They are connected to change machines.C.They offer special service to the elderly.D.They make change fo

31、r no more than$5.A.At midnight.B.At 3 a.m.C.At 5 a.m.D.At 7 p.m.34.What is good about a SmarTrip card?A.It is convenient for old people.B.It saves money for its users.D.It is sold on the Internet.35.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637

32、-7000D.202-637-8000第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleHopefully that gives you a good start.40 And dont let a busy schedule discourage youfrom making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily

33、improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每 题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson

34、 and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the SiulaGrande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 41,but on their way back conditionswere very 42.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 43 alone,hewould probably get back 44.But Simon decided to risk his 45

35、and try to lower Joe downthe mountain on a rope（绳）.As they 46 down,the weather got worse.Then another 47 occurred.They couldntsee or hear each other and,48,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice 仙肖壁）.It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes 50 was pulling Simon

36、slowly towards the precipice.51,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 52.In tears,he cut the rope.Joe 53 into a huge crevasse（裂缝）in the icebelow.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk,but he 54 toget out of the crevasse and started to 55 towar

37、ds their camp,nearly ten kilometers 56.Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe mustbe 58,but he didnt want to leave 59.Three days later,in the middle of the night,heheard Joes voice.He couldnt 60 it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.41.A.hurriedly B

38、.carefully C.successfully D.early52.A.stand back B.take a rest42.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal43.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued44.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully46.A.lay B.settled C.wentD.looked47.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble48.A.by mistakeB.by chanceC.by choiceD.by luck

39、49.A.unnecessary B.practicalC.importantD.impossible50.A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment51.A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.QuicklyC.make a decisionD.hold on53.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed54.A.managedB.planned C.waitedD.hoped55.A.run B.skateC.moveD.march56.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along57.A.headed

40、forB.traveled toC.left forD.returned to58.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late59.A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously60.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept第n卷第三部分英语知识运用第 二 节(共 10分；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 61(be)late for scho

41、ol.Therewere many people waiting at the bus stop,62 some of them looked very anxious and _ 63(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next 64 thewindow,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 65(catch)my attention.Hewas riding beside the bus and wavin

42、g his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to thedriver,but he refused 66(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept _ 67(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to thenext stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited co

43、nversation.Then the driverstood up and asked/68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?A woman on the busshouted,Oh dear!Its 69(I).She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcasethankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd ofstrangers 70(sudden)becam

44、e friendly to one another.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从 第 11处起）不计分。My dream school look like a big garde

45、n.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees aroundthe classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.Theteachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.第 二 节 书 面 表 达（25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1.

46、家庭2.工作3.业余生活注意：1.次数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头语已为你写好I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.答案2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英 语参考答案第一部分1-5ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15ACBCA 16-20CBCAB第二部分21-25 BCDCC 26-30 ADADD 31-35 ADBBA 36-40 BGCAF第三部分41-45 CADBD 46-50 CDADB 51-55 ACBAC 56-60 BDACB61.being 6

47、2.and 63.disappointed 64.to 65.caught 66.to stop 67.riding68.Did 69.me/mine 70.suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessonsTherein the morning and two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so many homework,dont muchforfor one and a half hour and play spor

48、ts for one hour every day.hours My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom,buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by thesitlake listeningA music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.one Possible Version