2021年度中央电大英语期末复习资料.pdf

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1、中 央 电 大 英 语 期 末 复 习 资 料 1英 语 11(1)期 末 复 习 资 料 第 一 某 些 交 际 用 语 1.Hello,may I talk to the headmaster now?一.A.Sorry,you cant B.No,you cant C.sorry,he is busy at the moment2.-What kind of TV program do you like best?.A Its hard to say,actually B.I only watch them at weekend C.Vm too busy to say3.Oh,sorr

2、y to bother you.A.Oh,I dont know B.No,you cant C.Thafs okay4.Can you turn down the radio*please?,A.Tin sorry,1 didnt realize it was that loud B.Please forgive meC.Ill keep it down next time5.Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?.A.Thafs fine,thank you B.Yes,please C.Of course not6.-

3、Hello,could I speak to Don please?A.Who are you Whos speaking C.Are you Jane7.-May I know your address?.A.Sure.Here you are B.I have no idea C.Ifs far from here8.Hows the movie?Interesting?.A.I was seated far away in the corner B.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TVC.It was shown late unti

4、l midnight9.What if my computer doesnt work?.A.Fm not good at computer B.Ask Anne for help C Ive called the repair shop210.-Lets take a walk.A.Yes,lets B.Oh,thanks C.Yes,please11.-Whats the problem Harry?.A.I cant remember where I left my glasses B.No problem at allC.Thank you for asking me about it

5、12.Is this the motel you mentioned?.A.Yes,its as quiet as we expected B.It looks comfortable C.No,the prices reasonable13.Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?一.A.I dont know B.Sorry,but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC.No,I cant14.-Well,Mary,how are you?-.A

6、.Pm good B.Im pleased C.Im fine15.Would you like to see the menu?.A.No,thanks.I already know what to order B.Your menu is very clearC.I hear the food here is tasty16.I think the Internet is very helpful.A.Yes,so do I B.Thats a very good idea C.Neither do I第 二 某 些 词 汇 与 构 造 1.The difinition leaves fo

7、r disagreement.A.a small room B.much room C.great deal room2.1 prefer classic music pop music.A.than B.to C.with33.Ancient Greece is the of western civilization.A.sorces B.source C.origin4.It is very convenient here.A.living B.to live C.live5.All the team members tried their best.We lost the game,.A

8、.as B.therefore C.however6.The sun heats the earth,is very important to living things.A.that B.what C.which7.When we were having a meeting*the director the bad news by telephone.A.was telling B.was told C.could tell8.More and more people in China now to work regularly.A.drive B.drives C.have driven9

9、.Let me the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A.look out B.look into C.look after10.The patient acted on the doctors and finally recovered.A.advices B.advise C.advice11.Silk by Chinese for thousands of years now.A.has been used B.was used C.is used12.You to lock the door at night.A.shall B.o

10、ught C.must13.You must explain how they succeeded the experiment.A.of us,for B.at us,at C.to us,in14.Before I got to the cinema,the f i l m.4A.had begun B.has begun C.is begun15.1 have lived here 1997.A.for B.since C.from16.A lecture hall is where students attend lectures.A.that B.one C.which17.Im t

11、ired.I working very hard.A.have B.have been C.had18.He keeps at himself in the mirror.A.to look B.looking C.look19.The bedroom n e e d s.A.decorate B.to decorate C.decorating20.Before she left on the trip,she hard.A.had trained B.has trained C.would trained21.He is the man dog bit me.A.that B.which

12、C.whose22.Mary forgot a letter to her mother,so she wrote to her just now.A.writing B.to write C.to have written23.-Whats happened to Tom?to hospital.A.Hes been taken B.Hell be taken C.Hes taken24.He was about his new job.A.above the moon B.on the moon C.over the moon25.Everything if Albert hadnt ca

13、lled the fire brigade.5A.will be destroyed B.would have been destroyedC.would be destroyed26.On his first s e a,he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A.trip B.voyage C.tour27.1 broke my leg when 1 skiing in America.A.was B.is C.would be28.She was convicted murder.A.to B

14、.in C.of29.He,as well as I a student.A.is B.am C.are30.Mother was busy.Although she was not watching the basketball on TV，she it on the radio.A.was listening to B.was hearing C.was listening31.Hardly home when it began to rain.A.had I got B.I had got C.had I arrived in32.It happen a winter night.A.a

15、t B.in C.on第 三 某 些 完 型 填 空 Passage 1There are advantages and disadvantages to 1 Asian and Western educational methods.For example)oneadvantage _2_ the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math andscience 3 American students.They also study more hours each day than Americans _4_.

16、The study isdifficult*but it 5 students for a society that values discipline and self-control.There is,however,a6disadvantage.Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools,6 many students say thatafter an exam,they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advant

17、age to the education in North America _7_ the other hand*is that students learn to think bythemselves.The system prepares them for a society that values _8_ ideas.There is,however,a disadvantage.When students graduate from high school they havent memorized _9_ many basic rules and facts asstudents i

18、n other countries 10.1.A.only B.both C.all2.A.for B.as C.to3.A.to B.for C.than4.A.do B.have C.does5.A.provides B.gets C.prepares6.A.and B.yet C.just7.A.at B.on C.under8.A.old B.poor C.new9.A.more B.less C.as10.A.have B.does C.haventPassage 2A study has shown that fitness is the key(1)long life,irres

19、pective of body shape(2)evensmoking habits.Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than(3)，even if they areoverweight and smoke.The study found that(4)fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely todie within six years of the start of the research tha

20、n the fittest.This was true(5)the men had heartproblems smoked or were overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better(6)and active than7skinny and sedentary.Dr Ken cooper a fitness expert,said,“You are better off smoking a packet ofcigarettes a day and exercising regularly than(7)a non-smoker an

21、d sedentary.Although he adds,“But dont misunderstand me.I am not endorsing(8),I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to besedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure(9)manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in foodand to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order t

22、o improve the nations health.But the newstudy suggests the Government should encourage more people(1 0).1.A.for B.of C.to2.A.or B.and C.but3.A.these that do not B.these who do not C.those who do not4.A.the little B.less C.the least5.A.if or not B.whether or not C.when6.A.to be fat B.being fat to C.d

23、oing7.A.being B.be C.to be8.A.smoked B.to smoke C.smoking9.A.for B on C.to10.A.exercised B.exercising C.to exercisePassage 3More and more people(1)_ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance.Insurance companies(2)_ people in certain areas to install the alarms before th

24、ey will give theminsurance for the fast year.This is(3)_to increasing crime in some parts of the country.This can be aproblem for people(4)_are struggling to make(5)_ ends meet.The alarms*(6)_ can be veryexpensive,need to be installed by an electrician.It is(7)that 20%of homes have alarms installed

25、and8that another 20%of people plan(8)but have not installed them(9).The insurance companiestold people(1 0)the alarms on all doors and windows.8.A.to have them installing B.to have them installed C.to have been installing them1.A.has B.had C.have2.A.have been asked B.have been asking C.asked3.A.due

26、B.because of C.because4.A.which B.who C.what5.A.the B.all C.-(不 填)6.A.which B.who C.that7.A.estimate B.estimating C.estimated9.A.still B.already C.yet10.A.to install B.installed C.installingPassage 4Peter Blake is a successful businessman but he(1)to be very poor.He had nowhere to live and(2)working

27、 in a pub when he(3)to start his own business.Peter had always(4)interested in plants and flowers,(5)he decided to set up a company(6)cared for the plants in big offices.At first he worked on his(7),but soon he took(8)two people to help him.The company has been growing(9)for the last tenyears.Peter

28、is now very rich,(1 0)he complains that now he doesnt work with plants but witha computer every day!1.A.would B.used C.-2.A.has been B.was C.been3.A.had decided B.has decided C.decided94.A.was B.being C.been5.A.so B.but C.although6.A.who B.which C.whose7.A.himself B.self C.own8.A.upB.on C.in9.A.-B.u

29、p C.over10.A.therefore B.moreover C.but第 四 某 些 阅 读 理 解 短 文 理 解 1There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society.In recent years in the UK we havehad a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapi

30、d increase in the number of divorces.Therate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly.But there are also quite a lot ofpeople who do actually get married.At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent,which hasgone down since the number of people who marry

31、has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years,but moresignificantly in the last 10 years.Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying,andfor example*40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren*t married or are born tolone parents.There are quite a larg

32、e number of lone parent families,90 per cent of these are headed by awoman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple which means that there*s been quite adecline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1.What does the passage mainly di

33、scuss?A.The declining divorce rate in the UK.B.Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.10C.The increasing divorce rate in the UK.2.During the last ten years,.A.the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB.the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC.40%of children were born to unwed co

34、uples in the UK3.According to the passage the cohabitation rate in the UK tends t o.A.soar（急 剧 上 升）B.not mentioned in the passage C.stay stable4.According to the passagey which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.B.The highest divorce rate was ar

35、ound 1969.C.The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.5.The last paragraph tells u s.A.the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB.the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowC.the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing短 文 理 解 2People all over the world today are beg

36、inning to hear and learn more and more about the problem ofpollution.Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial（人 造）substancesinto the environment）or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance（物 质），such as oilfrom oil tankers into the sea.Wha

37、tever its underlying reasons there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled ifonly companies*individuals and governments would make more efforts.In the home there is an obvious needto control litter and waste.Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all hav

38、e to be11disposed of；drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cant be reused.This not only causes a litterproblem but also is a great waste of resources,in terms of glass metal and paper.Advertising has helpedthis process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want n

39、or need,but also to throwaway much of what we do buy.Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve bycutting out unnecessary buying,excess use and careless disposal（解 决）of the products we use in our dailylives.1.The main cause of pollution i s,A.the release of artificial or

40、natural substances into the environmentB.the production of new industrial goods C.increased amounts of a natural substance2.Much of the pollution could be controlled if o n l y.A.farmers would use less artificial fertilizers B.governments would take effective measuresC.all sides concerned would make

41、 more efforts3.Food packages bottles and tins for drinks can c a u s e,A.air and water pollution B.both a litter problem and a waster of resourcesC.to pay for the service4.Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?A.Cutting out unnecessary buying.B.Reduce excess use C.Eati

42、ng.5.What does the underlined word“litter”mean in paragraph 2?A.Bits of waste things B.serious problem C.industrial pollution短 文 理 解 3A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution：we stopped talking to each other.12I was walking in the park with a friend recently,and his mobile p

43、hone rang,interrupting ourconversation.There we were,walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and-poof!-1 was cut off as if Ihad become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones.They were passing people without lookingat them*saying hello,noticing

44、their babies or stopping to pat their dogs.It seems that the limitless electronicvoice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent.Now it makes people feel absent.Recently I was in a carwith three friends.The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear th

45、e person on the other end ofhis cell phone.There we were,four friends driving down the highway,unable to talk to each other because ofthe small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get,the more disconnected I feel?Every advance incommunications technology

46、is a setback（退 步）to the closeness of human interaction.With e-mail and instantmessage over the Internet,we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.With voicemail,you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.If my mom has a question I justleave the answer on her

47、 machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic*the emotional distance index goes up.Pumping gas at the station?Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at thepump and save yourself the bother of human contact?Making a deposit at the bank?Why talk

48、 to the clerkwho lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more,I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relievedthat voice mail picked up because I didnt really have time to talk.The technology devoted to helping mekeep in touch

49、 is making me lonelier.13I own a mobile phone an ATM card,a voice-mail telephone*and an e-mail account.Giving them upisnt a choice.They are great for what they are intended to do.Its their unintended results that make meupset.What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room t

50、o hear you crying out”Geewhiz”？1.The authors experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him f e e l.A.unhappy B.funny C.wonderful2.According to the authory human contact in a park m e a n s,A.looking at each other and saying hello when passingB.noticing their babies and stopping to