2021年北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷（附详解）.pdf

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1、2021年 北 京 市 顺 义 区 中 考 英 语 二 模 试 卷 一、单 选 题（本 大 题 共 12小 题，共 6.0分）1.一 Is this your schoolbag,Mike?-No._ is over there.()A.Mine B.Hers C.His D.Yours2.一 Paul,where does your father work?He is a doctor.He works_ a hospital.()A.of B.in C.to D.on3.I like watching cartoons,_ m y brother likes magic shows.()A

2、.and B.or C.but D.so4.Mum,must I come back home before 20：00 tonight?No,you_.You can come back a little later.()A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt D.shouldnt5.一 Excuse me,_ is the film ticket?一 Its 20 yuan.()A.how soon B.how often C.how much D.how long6.Darning is one of students in our school.He likes helpin

3、g others.()A.popular B.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular7.Fathers Day is coming.I_ him a gift this weekend.()A.buy B.will buy C.bought D.has bought8.一 Tom,what*s your sister doing?一 She_her homework in the study.()A.does B.will do C.did D.is doing9.Is your uncle an English teacher,Lily?一

4、 Yes,he is.He_ English for nearly 10 years.()A.has taught B.is teaching C.teaches D.taught10.Where did you go last Sunday?I_to the Great Wall with my friends.()A.will go B.went C.go D.was going11.A new museum in the south of Shunyi city last y e a r.()A.builds B.is built C.was built D.built12.Mr.Zha

5、ng,could you tell m e the Summer Palace?一 Next Saturday.()A.when will we visit B.when we visitedC.when did we visit D.when we will visit二、完 形 填 空(本 大 题 共 8 小 题，共 8 0分)Life Worth Savinglt was hot and dry summer.The beach wascrowded with the people as they gather to(1)the heat.There were so many peopl

6、e,from kids to aged people,enjoying the ambience(气 氛)at the beach.There was a group of boys aged between 12 to 15 years trying to be adventurous.The boys(2)themselves about racing in the sea.The one who swims and moves farther wins the raceand deserves a huge treat.The boys agreed,except a few.A boy

7、 in the group warned them not to play with danger,as the waves werent constant,theyfluctuate(波 动，起 伏).Some didnt hear his(3)and started their race.Suddenly,the waves from the sea raised and a few boys in that young group struggled tomanage themselves to reach the shore.However,three boys,who conside

8、red themselves very(4),decided to move deep into the sea for more thrill and fun!They determinedto beat the tide(海 浪)and swim further.While many people warned them,they continued to swim,far beyond the shore.All of a sudden,one boy was(5)from the group.No one dared to help the boys because the tides

9、 were so strong.One brave man rushed to rescue(营 救)the little boy who was swept out to the sea.Luckily,he saved the boys life with somuch(6).He brought him back to the sea shore with so many struggles.After thefirst aid,the boy opened his eyes and said,Thank you so much for saving my life.The man st

10、ood(7)for few seconds and told him,looking deeply into his eyes,uGoodon you child!You got a savior and your life is now renewed.Make sure that your life is worthsaving!and left the place!The boy understood the mans words.Let us live a life that really(8)something!13.A.beat B.feel C.enjoy D.share第 2页

11、，共 20页14.A.kept B.challenged C.taught D.limited15.A.offers B.questions C.warnings D.treats16.A.cool B.young C.special D.brave17.A.racing B.jumping C.hiding D.missing18.A.time B.effort C.heat D.courage19.A.angrily B.happily C.silently D.worriedly20.A.worth B.meet C.change D.avoid三、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 12小

12、 题，共 26.0分）AHaving Fun at Summer Camps Heres a list of some summer camps in Los Angeles to choosefrom.There are so many options.No matter what you choose,theyll be happy!2 1.What should students bring to the Photo Camp?A.A camera.B.A technique.C.A robot.D.A 3 D model.Photo CampDate：July 17-23Age：11-

13、13This adventure begins with a basic camerafunctions and ends with the kids*work.You need to bring your camera with you.We*ll challenge the way we see.Camperswill develop their photographic eye andlearn new ways of seeing.Fee：$550Tel：357-3030CodeREV Kids Tech CampsDate：July 25-31Age：8-11You can expe

14、rience in education andfun.Whether learning to write code,3 Dmodel animate or develop the next andgreat app or game,your kids and theirfriends will love sharing as they exploreand develop their STEM skills.Fee：$650Tel：654-0930Digital DragonDate：August 7-20Age：9-12Students will meet a different activ

15、ityevery day,selected by our teachers from alot of favorite builds&tech exploration,including robot sports,game design,digital art projects and so on!Fee：$600Tel：257-3080Iverbe Virtual Dance CampDate：August 21-27Age：13-15Students will learn a variety oftechniques(m odernjazz and ballet).They will le

16、arn part of a dance eachday.The goal is to have fun,getmoving and learn more about dance!Fee：$400Tel：272-056022.Mary will pay if she wants to take part in CodeREV Kids Tech Camps.A.400 B.550 C.600 D.65023.Peter is interested in jazz,which camp will he choose?A.Photo Camp.B.Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp.

17、C.CodeREV Kids Tech Camps.D.Digital Dragon.BTrue courage A teacher was very upset because some of his boys whistled(吹 口 哨)duringschool hours.At last he was so angry that he said he would punish anyone who whistled again.第 4 页，共 20页The next morning,when the room was very quiet,a loud whistle was hear

18、d!The students were very much surprised,and the teacher at once looked around to discover theoffender（肇 事 者）.The blame fell on a bad boy who was often a troublemaker.But he strongly denied（否 认）the act,yet his words were not believed,for I am sorry to say he was not a truthful boy,so theteacher would

19、 bring him up for punishment.Seeing what was about to take place,a thin little boy,about nine years old,who was off his seatanxiously.Do not punish John,sir,he said to the teacher.It was I who whistled.I was doing a long,hard sum（算 术 题）,and in rubbing out another sum to make room forit,I rubbed out

20、the difficult one by mistake.But before I remembered where I was,I hadwhistled right out,sir!”I am very,very sorry,sir I did not mean to whistle,but I cannot let John be punished for myfault.The teacher said,Charles,you have done right.No one can doubt that you have spoken thetruth,and that you did

21、not whistle on puipose,so I cannot punish you,my boy.,Charles returned to his seat with a flushed face（脸 红 了）,and even the youngest child in theschool felt proud of him,fbr every student could see how bravely he had acted.Charles was truly a brave boy.He had done that which he knew to be right,even

22、though at thetime it might have brought suffering upon himself.True courage may also be shown by refusing to do that which we know to be wrong,thoughbad friends may laugh at us,and call us cowards,for saying No.24.Why was the teacher upset?A.Because Charles whistled on purpose.B.Because the classroo

23、m was very quiet.C.Because John always made some trouble.D.Because some of his boys whistled at school.（2）told the truth when theteacher would punish someone else.A.The thin little boy B.Some of the boys C.Atroublemaker D.The youngest child25.What do you think of Charles?A.He is anxious but truthful

24、.B.He is shy and careless.C.He is brave and honest.D.He is mean but brave.cOlykoeks Most people have eaten doughnuts.Have you ever wondered where the firstdoughnuts were made?Who thought up the idea of a fried pastry（油 炸 糕 点）with a hole inthe center?No one knows for sure who made the first doughnuts

25、.Some people think that doughnuts probably began in the 1800s as Dutch olykoeks*or oilycakes.M In those days,a cook would not want to waste any scraps（剩 余 物）of food.Leftoverpieces of bread dough were put into hot oil and fried.Olykoeks were tasty on the outside,butsoggy and uncooked in the center.So

26、me people say that the mother of a New England sea captain invented the first real doughnut.Her name was Elizabeth Gregory.She replaced the soggy center with spices and nuts.But,Elizabeths son,Captain Gregory,did not like nuts.He punched（用 力 击）out the center,andthe outcome was the first hole in a do

27、ughnut.Others say the real story is that Captain Gregory had difficulty steering（掌 舵；驾 驶）his shipwhile trying to eat doughnuts.He asked the ships cook to make his doughnuts with holes so hecould hang them on the pegs of the steering wheel!Others think that Captain Gregory sawholed pastries in Europe

28、 and brought the idea back to America with him.During World War I,homesick American soldiers in Europe were served doughnuts by theSalvation Army.These brave women volunteering for the job were called Doughnut G irls.nThey often worked near the soldiers,so the Doughnut Girls wore helmets（头 盔）and uni

29、forms.The women made doughnut cutters out of a large can with a smaller can inside it to cut out thehole.They could set up a kettle of hot oil to fry the dough almost anywhere.In the 1920s,doughnut machines were invented.Doughnuts were produced faster and easierthan ever before.Still,many people pre

30、ferred to make their favorite doughnut recipes at home.Today,doughnuts are available at markets,bakeries,and coffee shops.Most people have afavorite type.You might like sugar-glazed doughnuts,doughnuts dipped in chocolate,ordoughnuts covered in sprinkles.Perhaps you prefer doughnuts that dont even h

31、ave holes,likemaple bars,twisted cinnamon,or jelly-filled doughnuts.Then again,when you go to thebakery,you might just like to eat the doughnut holes.Yum!第 6 页，共 20页26.The first Dutch olykoek may have been invented b e c a u s e.A.cooks did not like to waste leftover foodB.some people did not like t

32、o eat the fried pastryC.sea captains needed a way to eat while steering a shipD.soldiers needed food that could be eaten during the war27.From the passage,we can learn that Doughnut G i r l s.A.worked on large shipsB.used helmets to cook doughnutsC.worked in a dangerous conditionsD.used doughnut mac

33、hines to fry28.Whats the passage mainly about?A.The popularity of doughnuts.B.The history of doughnuts.C.The inventors of doughnuts.D.The types of doughnuts.DLiu Qing hasn*t slept well for months.Every day,the 13-year-old middle school student wakesup with dark circles around her eyes.She has lost i

34、nterest in everything and doesnt want to talkto anyone,Living like this is such a torture for me.I cant feel happy at a ll,Liu told Xinhua.Liu is one of many who suffer from depression.According to World Health Organization(WHO),about 264 million people around the world are affected by depression.In

35、 China,depression affects 54 million people and is one of the leading causes of suicide(自 杀).Tobring this issue to peoples attention,Zhang Nan,a photo studio owner in Wuhan,Hubeiprovince,started a photo project called Crinkled Fog.Over the last three years,he has takenpictures of over 100 people str

36、uggling with mental health,mostly girls or women,aged 14 to 30.Although things have been better with people talking openly about it nowadays,there are stillmisunderstandings about mental illness,the 27-year-old told China Daily.The 100th person Zhang spotlight（聚 焦）for the series is a 23-year-old gir

37、l from Nanjing,Jiangsu province,nicknamed Yaya.She was diagnosed（诊 断）with depression in 2013 duringher first year in senior high school when her grandfather,who raised her,passed away.Her parents,who do business in another city and only see her a few times a year,didnt take herstruggle seriously and

38、 believed that depression is just like a cold and will go away on its own.But for Yaya,it was painful.During her darkest period,she received electroconvulsive therapy（电 休 克 治 疗）10 times within six weeks.Yaya applied for the photo shoot when she got better this year because she wanted to record themo

39、ment and tell people that they can recover.Depression is,in fact,a real illness.Just like your body,your moods can fall ill,too,1 said LiSongwei,Tsinghua University assistant professor of psychology.When depression can bediagnosed,no matter how terrible it is,there are effective treatments.A major p

40、roblem is that people are ashamed（羞 耻）of the illness and dont seek professionalhelp,*Lu Lin,an expert of the China Academy of Sciences said.HWe must remove the stigma（污 名）and the shame by actively and openly supporting ourfriends and family members who are experiencing depression,Bernhard Schwartlan

41、der,former WHO representative in China,told China Daily.Zhang Nan stalls a photo pmjeclcalled Crinkled f og29.The word torture in Paragraph 1 probably means.A.anger B.tirednessC.pain D.disappointment30.Why did Zhang Nan start the photo project Crinkled Fog?A.To encourage patients to see a doctor.B.T

42、o draw peoples attention of depression.第 8页，共 20页C.To provide scientific facts about depression.D.To avoid misunderstandings about the illness.31.The last paragraph tells u s.A.that depression can be treatedB.why people are afraid of depressionC.what is the key problem of depressionD.how people shou

43、ld deal with depression32.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Stepping Into the Spotlight.B.Effective Treatment.C.Active Supporting.D.Experiencing a Dark Period.四、任 务 型 阅 读-简 答（本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 10.0分）33.Eyesight in Danger With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vi

44、sion blurry（模 糊 的），16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January,2021.She wasshocked（震 惊 的）when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in onlya semester.H A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,Sun said.In fact,poor eyesight among Chinese prim

45、ary and high school students rose from 59.2percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020,according to the Ministry ofEducation.To protect students9 eyesight,the Chinese government has worked out new requirementsfor school supplies and equipment（供 给 和 设 备）that will take effect on March 1,20

46、22.For example,according to the requirements,the size of text in students9 textbooks shouldbe no smaller than nine-point（小 五 号）.Teachers should also avoid using projectors（投 影 仪）or other multimedia equipment thatare too bright,Beijing Daily reported.There are also requirements for desk and classroom

47、 lights.For example,these lightsshould give off as little blue light as possible.Blue light is bad for our eyes,as it can kill the photoreceptor cells（感 光 细 胞）we needfor vision,according to Harvard Medical School.Many of the electronic devices we useevery day,including our phones and computer screen

48、s,give off blue light.Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students9 eyesight in China.InMay 2020,the National Health Commission urged（要 求）schools to make sure thatstudents have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.Why is this happening?By 2050,half of the worlds populati

49、on(nearly 5 billion)will be nearsighted(近 视),according to a study published in the journal Ophthalmology.The main reason forthis is that peoples lifestyles have changed.They spend less time outdoors and more timelooking at screens.TEENS reported.The size of t*xl in slulrnlsshould IM,no smaller llian

50、 nine-point.Why was Sun Run shocked?When will the new requirements take effect?According to the requirements,what should the teachers do?What is the main reason for causing nearsightedness?What does the writer want to tell us?五、书 面 表 达（本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 5.0分）3 4.从 下 面 两 个 题 目 中 任 选 一 题，根 据 中 文 和 英 文 提