2021年山东专升本英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2021年山东专升本英语真题Part I Cloze(15 points)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required toselected one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box.Read thepassage through carefully before marking your choices.Each choice in the box isidentified by a letter

2、.Please mark the corresponding letter for each choice on theANSWER SHEET.A.easierB.GroupsC.ifD.payE.onF.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.borrowStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students ca

3、nget into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money.It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.Inaddition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things.Thus,students need to budget 5.At most universities teachers can givestudents on how to spend

4、their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your6,fbr example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then listall of your expense.Put your expense into two 7 those that change(food,books,travel).and those that will stay the same(tuition,room and board).Addtogether a

5、ll of your expenses.When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means youcan save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there ismore to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.Part II Reading comprehension(45 points)Section A(30 points)D

6、irections:In this section,there are three passages.Each passage is followed by fivequestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onthe ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are

7、 based on the following passage.Wyatt Baldwin has been playing rock,paper,scissors since he was a kid.The gamehelped him settle disagreements with his three older sisters.I never got the chance topick what we watched on TV until learned the sport of rock,paper,scissors,he says.Baldwin is president o

8、f the World Rock Paper Scissors Association.He has playedin and hosted competitions all around the globe.He once had a 43-game winning streak.What is the secret to his success?Look for patterns in either your opponents moves orbehavior,Hhe says.As all serious rock,paper,scissors players know,theres

9、more to thegame than luck.People have been playing rock,paper,scissors for about 2,000 years.It is playedeverywhere.Some cultures use different hand symbols,but the idea is the same.Youand an opponent each throw one of three hand symbols.You win,lose,or tie(不分胜负)o Many people think the game is all l

10、uck.It seems that your chances of winningand losing are about the same,but the outcome of the game is not random.Thatsbecause human behavior isnt random.There are patterns in how people make decisions.A study at Zhejiang University,in China,looked at how people play rock,paper,scissors.It followed 3

11、60 students in a competition.Researchers found two key patterns.Winners tended to repeat their winning hand symbols.Losers tended to go from rock topaper to scissors.Knowing the psychology of the game is not a sure ticket to winning,but it can help.Ken Watson is one of the worlds best rock,paper,sci

12、ssors players.He says winningtakes skill.nYou have to size up your opponent.Luck and chance play a part,butnyouhave to be prepared and have a strategy/1 he says,nPart of my strategy is beingconfident.According to Baldwin,practice,practice,practice is the key to success.You cantry practicing against

13、yourself in front of a mirror,1 he says.But for me,that alwaysended up in a ti.11.The support of rock,paper,scissors enabled little Wyatt Baldwin to.A.Cut paper with scissorB.Reach an agreement with his sistersC.Learn the sports on TVD.Produce TV shows with his sisters.12.What is the key to Baldwins

14、 success in the game?A.Praying for good luck.B.Imitating his rivafs moves.C.Figuring out his rivals patterns.D.Making friends with his opponent.13.What can we learn about the game from Para.3?A.The idea of the game varies from culture to culture.B.The chances of winning or losing the game are always

15、 equal.C.Different cultures use similar hand symbols to play the game.D.The decision-making patterns affect the outcome of the game.14.The study at Zhejiang University found that.A.losers were likely to throw the hand symbol of paper.B.losers were likely to throw the hand symbol of scissors.C.winner

16、s were likely to ignore their opponents completely.D.winners were likely to repeat their winning hand symbols.15.What is Ken WatsonTs view on the game?A.Being relaxed is a sure ticket to winning.B.Being confident can increase the chance to win.C.Your chance of winning wholly depends on luck.D.Your c

17、hance of winning relates to the size of your opponent.Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Imagine walking through someones apartment.The rooms are almost empty,andthe only piece of furniture are a simple table and folded sofa.There are no decorativeobjects lying around-j

18、ust the essentials.You open the closet to find you can count thenumber of clothing items inside on one hand.The space seems more like prison cell thana home and you may think the resident cannot afford to buy more things fill theapartment with.It turns out that that the apartments owner is a minimal

19、ist who chooses to limit hisnumber of belongings.Minimalism goes against consumer society by dramaticallyreducing possessions.Minimalists follow this philosophy to varying degrees,but theygenerally claim that cutting back on excess stuff leads to a more fullfilling life.With fewer possessions,they d

20、o not have to spend as much time cleaning,thinkingabout what they are minimizing,or trying to keep up with the latest trends.Minimalistssay this frees up their time fbrthings meaningful,such as exercising,traveling,and beingwith loved ones.Extreme minimalism is not fbr everyone,but a mild form of it

21、 has given inpopularity recently,thanks to Marie Kondos best selling book.Theife-changingmagic of tiding up.Kondo has become distinguished fbr her tiding skills,which shedeveloped naturally one of her main belongings is that one should only own things thatone truly loves.It can be unpleasant to part

22、 with belongings,but Kondos methods have helpedminimalists remove useless things.Her technique for making space is to go throughthings by category,starting with clothing,then books,papers,tiny objects,and finally,memorable items.She instructs her followers to touch each object they own and keeponly

23、those that sparkjoy,promising that this will lead to domestic happiness.Kondo stresses that it is not about throwing things away,but about finding thethings you want to remain with you and striking a balance between personaljoy andpossessions.Even if you are not ready to become a minimalist,you may

24、want toconsider reducing the number of things you own fbr it seems that letting go of things cantruly make room fbr happiness.16.Paragraph I describes a person who p r o b a b l y.A.loves decorative objectsB.cannot afford the essentialsC.chooses to live a simple lifeD.has a passion for counting his

25、clothes17.What does minimalist go against?A.Reducing possessions.B.Living a more fullfilling life.C.Limiting the number of belongings.D.Buying more things than necessary.18.I f people adopt the minimalist lifestyle,they wi l l.A.have a passion fbr cleaning.B.keep up with the latest trends.C.think ab

26、out what they are missing D.have more time fbr meaningful things19.The mild form of minimalism becomes popular because of Ko n d o s.A.top-selling book.B.writing style.C.personal habits.D.cleaning skills.20.According to the last paragraph,what is the real meaning of minimalism?A.Finding the right ba

27、lance between belongings and joy.B.Placing your possessions before your personal happiness.C Throwing away as many personal belongings as possible.D.Buying a lot more things to follow the latest fashion trend.Passage ThreeTodays grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media.In the UK

28、theover-55s are joining social media sites in increasing numbers,meaning that they willsoon be the second biggest user group of these sites,with 3.5 million users aged 55-64and 2.9 million over-65s.Sheila,aged 59,says,“I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing,as mydaughter posts video sand ph

29、otos of them.Ifs a much better way to see what theyredoing than waiting fbr letters and photos in the post.That9s how we did it when I was achild,but I think Im lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than mygrandparents did.Unexpectedly,Sheila grandchildren are less likely to use social medi

30、a sitesthemselves.Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the sites-only 2.2 million users areunder 17-but they*re not going far from their smartphones.Chloe,aged 15,even sleepswith her phone.Its my alarm clock,so 1 have to,“she says.n I look at it before I go tosleep and as soon as I wake up.Unlike

31、 her grandmothers generation,Chloe age groupis spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spendingtime with their friends in real life.Sheila,on the other hand,has made contact with oldfriends from school that she has not heard from in forty years.“We use social media

32、 sites to arrange to meet all over the country,she says.Theyhave changed my social life completely.”Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphoneaddiction（上瘾）as their parents were the early users of smartphones.Peter,38 and afather of two teenagers,reports that he used to be on hi

33、s phone or laptop constantly.Iwas always connected and I felt like I was always working/1 he says.How could I tellmy kids to get off their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself?Thus,in theevenings and at weekends,he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it intoan old-style m

34、obile phone that can only make calls and send text messages.Im notcompletely cut off from the world in case of emergencies,but the important thing is thatIm setting a better example for my kids and spending more quality time with them.21.More and more over-55s in the UK are joining social media site

35、s to.A.develop their own websites.B.post their videos and photos.C.know about the lives of their grandchildren.D.form online habits similar to their childrens.22.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 me a n s.A.it was boring to wait for letters and photos.B.it was good for kids to post letters and

36、photos.C.they used to wait for letters and photos in the post.D.they were fond of hearing from their grandparents.23.From Paragraph 3,we can see that children under 17 in the UK.A.tend to use their smartphones less.B.are less interested in social media sitesC.like to interact with their parents onli

37、neD.spend more time with their friends in real life24.Why does Peter use an old-style mobile phone in the evenings and at weekends?A.He tries to be a model for his kids.B.He thinks it is convenient to do so.C.He needs to make an emergency call.D.He wants to be cut of from the world.25.What is the ma

38、in idea of the passage?A.How to develop better online habits.B.Different online habits of different age groups.C.Good habits of using smartphones and social media.D.How to keep kids away from smartphones and social media.Section B(15 points)Direction:Tn this section,some sentences have been removed.

39、For Questions 26-30,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the blanks.Mark your answerson the ANSWER SHEET.We all experience some kind of anger in our life.Some of us get angry easily,whileothers

40、 do not let anger control them.Anger can harm us physically and emotionally.Anger has no specific reason.Things like an argument with your friend or job stresscan make you angry.If things are going beyond your control,it is the right time that youlearn some ways to control your anger.26.Be patient a

41、nd calm.27 If something is not going the way you planned,do notget angry.Allow things to settle with time.Patience also gives you strength and courageto face any situation.Practice being patient in any situation,and the anger wouldautomatically go away with time.Breathe deeply.When you are in anger,

42、before reacting,just sit quietly,close youreyes and start breathing deeply,28 Eventually,you will forget the reason for youranger.Just smile.No matter how tough the situation is,smile!29 Rather than thinkingnegatively,you should stay positive.30 You can watch your favorite movie or sports match.You

43、can also take a walkor listen to music.The purpose is to take your focus away from the situation that madeyou angry.If nothing is working,try the old-tested formula of counting numbers.It will shiftyour focus from the actual thing,and it has benefited many people.A.Engage yourself in some activities

44、.B.Depression can be caused by anger.C.Patience is the key to all anger problems.D.Others are very violent in their expression of anger.E.Read the following advice on how to deal with anger.F.A smile has proven to have a positive effect on the mind and soulG.Concentrate on your breathing pattern and

45、 think about the good things in life.第n卷Part UI Translation(20 points)Section A(10 points)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Machines that can learn one already among us and are changing th

46、e word in which welive.They offer great potential in areas including healthcare and other public services,and may soon result in very sophisticated robots,but we need to make consciousdecisions about how we want smart machines to develop.Section B(10 points)Directions:Reading the following passage c

47、arefully and then translate it into English.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.中秋节为人们提供欢聚的机会，有利于培养家庭意识。而家庭意识与责任、义务有着密切的联系。家庭是社会的细胞，是社会稳定的基础，是社会凝聚力的来源。Part IV Writing(20 points)Directions:In this section,you should write an essay on How to Bridge the Digital Gapfor the Eld

48、erly based on the following information.The digital(数字鸿沟)has reduced the social participation of the elderly in recent years.Many of them have difficulties in using smart devices.Your essay should include:l)your understanding of this phenomenon2)measures that should be taken to help the elderlyYou should write at least 100 words in English.Please write your essay on theANSWER SHEET.答案查询，VX：xueshi008内容仅供参考！（内容由有衫收集整理，如有侵权联系删除）