2022届全国新高考英语阅读理解+阅读七选五专练精编（含答案）.pdf

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1、2022届 全 国 新 高 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 专 练 精 编（一）Lots of people like a fright on Halloween（万 圣 节）.Yet,the mostfrightening thing of all about the night is that there are morechildren killed while out on Halloween compared to any other day ofthe year,according to a study by Safe Kids Worldwide.It can also bea wo

2、rrying time for others,especially elderly people living alone.Butmany people think if s just harmless fun.But is it harmless fun?Police forces across Britain are giving warnings about theHalloween night.They are asking all those wishing to celebrateHalloween this year to respect those who dont want

3、to join in.Some forces,like West Mercia Police,have produced MSorry,NoTrick or Treat“posters which can be downloaded from their website,and put up in windows.They want people to send them to the old oranyone who may be frightened by ghosts（鬼）knocking on theirdoors.A spokesman said:Children should no

4、t call on houses wherethe posters are put up,neither should they call on strangers,as thiscan put young children at risk and also make some house ownersanxious,especially those who are elderly or living alone.”The police want all trick-or-treaters to remember thatdisturbing other people and throwing

5、 objects at their houses or carsare all criminal offences（刑 事 犯 罪）.“What may start off as a bit offun could end up with someone getting a criminal record,they warn.“Parents may want to consider having a Halloween party at home,instead.”Kent Police are warning young people never to go into the homeof

6、 someone they dont know and to remember not to frighten people.Warwickshire Police are also warning that tricks may seem likeharmless fun but can cause trouble to others.They say behavioursuch as throwing eggs can quickly cross the line between beinganti-social and causing criminal damage.This can r

7、esult in a fine of2,500 for small offences.1.The study made by Safe Kids Worldwide has found t h a t.A.kids are afraid of HalloweenB.Halloween brings people no funC.kids are involved in criminal offencesD.Halloween night puts some kids at risk2.British police forces are making efforts t o.A.put an e

8、nd to trick or treatB.control anti-social behaviourC.punish those who frighten othersD.make Halloween safe and trouble-free3.“Sorry,No Trick or Treat”posters are designed t o.A.ask people to respect the elderlyB.make some people free from harmC.warn little kids to behave themselvesD.express disagree

9、ment with Halloween答 案：DDB（二）You have probably heard of the Mozart effect.Ifs the idea thatif children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart,theywill become more intelligent.A quick Internet search shows plenty ofproducts to assist you in the task.Whatever your age is,there areCDs and bo

10、oks to help you taste the power of Mozarfs music,butwhen it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever,the picture is more mixed.The phrase the Mozart effect”was made up in 1991,but it wasa study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked（弓|发）real media and publi

11、c interest about the idea that listening toclassical music somehow improves the brain.It is one of those ideasthat sound reasonable.Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself;hismusic is complex（复 杂 的）and there is a hope that if we listen toenough of it,w ell become more intelligent.The idea took off,w

12、ith thousands of parents playing Mozart totheir children,and in 1998 Zell Miller,the Governor of the state ofGeorgia in the US,even asked for money to be set aside in the statebudget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classicalmusic.It was not just babies and children who were exposed

13、toM ozarfs music on purpose,even an Italian farmer proudlyexplained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to helpthem to produce better milk.I U I leave the debate on the impact on milk aside,but what aboutthe evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent?More research

14、 was carried out but an analysis of sixteen differentstudies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporaryimprovement in the ability to handle shapes mentally,but thebenefits are short-lived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Mozart composed ma

15、ny musical pieces for children.B.Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.C.There are few products on the Internet about M ozarfs music.D.There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.2.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests thatA.the idea was accepted by many pe

16、ople.B.people were strongly against the idea.C.Mozart played an important part in peoples life.D.the US government helped promote the idea.3.What is the authors attitude towards the Mozart effect?A.Favorable B.Objective C.Positive D.Doubtful4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Listening

17、to Mozart,necessary?B.What music is beneficial?C.What is the Mozart effect?D.To accept Mozart or not to?答 案：DADA（三）Welcome to Los Angeles（LA）.Here are some best things to doin Los Angeles with your kids.Fun at the beachThanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year,a visitto the beach is

18、one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles withkids.While they enjoy themselves nearby,you can simply relax andhave a good rest in the sun.Trip to DisneylandA trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete（不 完 整 的）without a visit to the Magic Kingdom.The joy they 41feel from

19、being around all those Disney characters will light up yourday,too.Visit to the museumsIf you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational onefor your kids,you should visit the museums.Starting with theNatural History Museum of Los Angeles County,or the CaliforniaScience Center,or even the Kidsp

20、ace Childrens Museum inPasadena,you have many choices.Im sure a visit to all these placeswill make your kids feel smarter.Visit to the Universal Studios HollywoodYour kids could get to see interesting things from some of themost popular movies ever.From the theme park of Jurassic Park toWisteria Lan

21、e from the TV play Desperate Housewives,theUniversal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.1.The passage is written for those w h o.A.will go on a business trip to Los AngelesB.plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kidsC.want to educate their children by traveling abroadD.a

22、re interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles2.Parents who prefer their kids to learn should c h o o s e.A.the Universal Studios Hollywood B.the Magic KingdomC.the museums D.the beach3.The writer suggests visiting the beach b e c a u s e.A.children can learn a lot thereB.parents can take a

23、 rest thereC.it provides different sports equipmentD.ifs the best beach in the world答 案：BCB（四）“Earthquake!”The word flashed in my brain.A roaring soundfilled my ears.I tried to slide beneath my desk.The desk did a wildtap dance,slipping and sliding towards the centre of the room.Itwisted my body and

24、 grabbed at the windowsill behind me,somehowkicking free of my dancing chair.I tried to stand.My legs skatedaway as if on a bucking escalator.My fingers shook,grasped and held the windowsill tightly.Somewhere through the roar sounded the terrified scream of somewounded animals.I looked behind me and

25、 tried to steady my gaze onthe other kids but the scene was a dizzy nightmare.Some of the classwere sitting in the middle of the room,surrounded by chairs anddesks.One girl was screaming.A boy was trying to claw his wayacross the floor to the door in a crazy overarm crawl.My grip froze me to the win

26、dowsill.I cried aloud,Im going to die.Im going to die.Save me.Imnot ready to die.Im not ready!wI hunched forward（背 往 前 驼）on my knees and pressed myface against my clenched（紧 握 的）fingers.I looked at the backs ofmy fingers and stupidly noticed the fragile pale hairs growing out ofthe pores.The fingers

27、 would soon cease to exist.Somehow theimpending（即 将 发 生 的）horror of my death was too terrible to evencry about.Suddenly,I became aware that the rocking had ceased.PerhapsI wasnt going to die.1.The roaring sound was made b y.A.a wounded animal B.people screamingC.children running D.an earthquake2.Whe

28、n the author clenched his fingers he w a s.A.afraid B.angry C.injured D.impatient3.Paragraph 2 describes t h e.A.injuries suffered by the author B.effects of a bad nightmareC.disorder in the classroom D.authors fear of death4.At the end of the passage there is a feeling o f.A.panic B.hope C.sorrow D

29、.excitement答 案：DACB（五）Many people often lose their friends and they dont know how tokeep a long friendship.So how can you keep a long friendship?Thefollowing passage explains very well about this matter.The first thing you need to do is become a good listener.Inthis way,you show your friends that yo

30、u are interested in their lives.Youwant to know more about them and you want to help them solve theirproblems.They will cherish the friendship more if they know youcare about them.The next thing is that you should respect other peoplesprivacy.People usually dont like others to know about their priva

31、te life,soyou should show respect toward their privacy.Sometimes,they needsome suggestions from others,but this does not mean that others canknow about their entire life.So respect for privacy is a must forkeeping a long friendship.The third important thing is that you need to be able to forgive.You

32、 must remember that nobody is perfect in this world.It isimportant to forgive others and not to blame them for the mistakesthey have already made.You are not perfect either.Thus you need toapologize to others for the mistakes you may have made.Pay attention to the three things above,and you will be

33、able tohave long friendships.1.This passage is written to tell u s.A.why a long friendship is importantB.what we can do for our friendsC.how to make friends with othersD.how to keep a long friendship2.According to the passage,what is the first thing that we need todo?A.To know more about our friends

34、.B.To share our happiness and sadness.C.To be good at listening to our friends.D.To help our friends solve their problems.3.From Paragraph 3 we know t h a t.A.we should never share our private lives with othersB.some people never care about their privacyC.it is important to respect other peoples pri

35、vacyD.some people like sharing their privacy4.The writer most probably thinks t h a t.A.everyone makes mistakesB.some people are perfectC.people often make stupid mistakesD.we shouldn,t apologize for every mistake答 案：DCCA（六）It is important to learn business English if you are going to besuccessful i

36、n another country where English is the primary language.It will also be a great idea to practice speaking and writing inbusiness English.If a university offers a course on business English,it will be a good idea to take the class.Reading,writing and speakingEnglish is necessary to start a business.B

37、usiness English is different from asking where to find thenearest hotel.There are classes you can take to help you but there arethings that you can learn on your own.Vocabulary and graminar area good place to start with.You need to know what words mean.Later,try to pronounce the words and then look

38、them up in the dictionary.Try using them in a sentence and ask someone who is good at Englishto help you.Once you have an understanding of English,you can useit in business English.In business you will have to learn such things as taking messages,answering the phones with proper words and communicat

39、ing withyour co-workers.You may have to learn how to make travel plans.Business English is very different from spoken English.Grammar isthe same but you have to learn things like expressing yourself in aproper manner or maybe making a report in your office.If you are working in the customer service

40、sector（客 户 月 艮 务 部 门）,you really have to learn business English.Dealing with thepublic is sometimes more important than asking your boss for a rise.Most businesses offer training classes and some companies offerclasses on how to do the job with proper business English.1.Why do people learn business

41、English?A.They want successful communication.B.They want to ask the boss for a rise.C.They want to have their own company.D.They will have a chance to get a better job.2.We can learn from the text that business E n g l i s h.A.is much more difficult than daily EnglishB.pays more attention to the for

42、ms of expressionsC.is required by most international companiesD.can give you a hand when dealing with people3.Whafs the text mainly about?A.The development of business English.B.The tips on learning business English.C.The introduction to business English.D.The comparison between business English and

43、 daily English.4.The following language skills are mentioned of business EnglishE X C E P T.A.listening B.reading答 案：ABCAC.speaking D.writing（七）Until she was six,Oprah Winfrey lived on a farm with hergrandmother.She remembers,uOne day,my grandmother wasboiling clothes because at that time we didnt h

44、ave a washingmachine.I was four years old,and I remember thinking,4My lifewont be like this.It will be better.It is bettermuch better.Winfrey is a billionaire,and The Oprah Winfrey Show”，which iswatched by over 20 million people every day,has won many awards.As a little girl,Winfrey was always diffe

45、rent.She learned to readwhen she was three.She read the Bible in church and was famous forbeing the little girl who talked a lot.Since then,talking has been themost important part of her life.She got her first big chance while at Tennessee State University.At age 17,she was offered a job at a radio

46、station.Next,she hostedtalk show,People Are Talking”,which soon became very popular.People felt comfortable telling her about their lives,and people likedher warm interviewing style.After a year,the show was renamedThe Oprah Winfrey Show”,and she was a star.Winfreys real dream,though,was to be an ac

47、tress.Finally,she achieved this when she starred in The Color Purplein 1985.Her performance won her an Oscar nomination（提 名）.Shenow has her own production company,Harpo Productions（Harpo”is“Oprah”spelled backward).Winfrey says her greatest lesson inher life is“not living my life to please other peop

48、le,but doing whatmy heart says.”1.When did Oprah Winfrey make up her mind that her life would bebetter?A.At the age of 3.B.At the age of 4.C.At the age of 6.D.At the age of 17.2.Why was Oprah Winfrey famous when she was only three yearsold?A.She talked a lot.B.She had her own dreams.C.She was able t

49、o read the Bible in church.D.She lived with her grandmother on a farm.3.Why was Winfreys talk show very popular?A.Because she was a beauty.B.Because she was a billionaire.C.Because her family was very rich.D.Because her hosting style was warm.4.Which word below can we use to describe Winfreys qualit

50、y?A.Selfish.B.Stubborn.C.Lazy.D.Determined.答 案：BADD(A)Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.We gofishing,sit in the garden,have a picnic,live in the suburbs or go tothe seaside.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for awalk.When joggers jog,they dont run the streets.E