2022年高考英语新题型(概要写作 读后续写)点拨.pdf
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1、第 一 讲 现 象+原 因+结 论 一、篇 章 分 析()There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years.Physicalpunishment is banned in schools in most countries,and in many countries,there are moves to ban allphysical punishment of children even at home.However,many parents still believe
2、that they have theright to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.It*s easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments.One issue is that many parents find itvery difficult to abandon physical punishment completely.Parents argue that this was the way th
3、ey werebrought up and that it didn*t do any harm to them.They believe that for the childs sake they have theright to discipline the child in any way they consider fit,including using some physical punishments.The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and efTective.There is not much poin
4、t reasoningwith a screaming child in the supermarket.However,there are two major reasons why we should stop using physical punishment.One point isthat most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children.They don*t have enough resources orchoices to handle the situation.As a result,they im
5、mediately react by hitting the child even if there areother solutions to the problem.Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to changetheir belief,they may keep following negative habits.An example is seat belt use now most peoplewear seat belts without thinking,while years ago
6、the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people.In the same way,banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.In conclusion,parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should beraised.It is possible to avoid the use of physical force,and do
7、ing so will help us move closer to thedream of removing violence from our society.1)文 章 结 构 分 析(现 象 1)There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last fbw years.Physical punishment is banned in schools in most countries,and in many countries,there aremoves to ban all physic
8、al punishment of children even at home.However(转 折 结 构 标 志),(现象 2)many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to dealwith certain misbehavior at certain ages.(积 极 原 因 总 起)Its easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishm ents.(并 列 结 构 标 志)One issue is t
9、hat many parents find it very difficult to abandon physical punishmentcompletely.Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didnt do anyharm to them.(积 极 原 因 1)They believe that for the child*s sake they have the right to disciplinethe child in any way they consider fit,inc
10、luding using some physical punishm ents.(并 歹 U 结 构 标 志)The other on physical punishment can be quick and e ffe c tiv e.(积 极 原 因 2)There is notmuch point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.However,(转 折 结 构 标 志)(消 极 原 因 总 起)there are two major reasons why we shouldstop using physical
11、punishment.(消 极 原 因 1)One point is that most parents are not trained to dealwith misbehaving children.They dont have enough resources or choices to handle the situation.As a result,they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to thep ro b lem.(并 歹 U 结 构 标 志)Another p
12、oint is that unless people are challenged or forced to changetheir belief they may keep following negative habits.An example is seat belt use now mostpeople wear seat belts without thinking,while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange tomost people.In the same way,banning physical punish
13、ment will force people to change theirh a b it s.(消 极 原 因 2)(结 论 标 志)In conclusion,(结 论)parents have to change some of their belief and ideasabout how children should be raised.It is possible to avoid the use of physical force,(目 的)anddoing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violen
14、ce from our society.2)思 维 导 图现 象:changes in the attitudes ofparents;physical punishment;积 极 原 因:allone issue:no the other one:harm quick,effective消 极 原 因:b an)one point:parents are not trained another point:forcepeople to changehabits 论:change belief and ideas to avoid physical fore,3)句 子 呈 现 现 象:原
15、文:There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years.Many parentsstill believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehaviorat certain ages.彳 修 改 后:Many parents have changed their attitudes towards physical punishment.Nev
16、ertheless,someparents still insist on using it.原 因 1原 文:it didnt do any hann to them;physical punishment can be quick and effective.修 改 后:They think physical punishment is harmless,quick and effective.原 因 2原 文:most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children;banning physical punishment
17、 willforce people to change their habits.修 改 后:But physical punishment should be banned for two major reasons.For one thing,parents canthandle the situation well without proper training.For another,it is a good habit to stop punishing.结 果 原 文:parents have to change some of their belief and idea;avoi
18、d the use of physical force.修 改 后:So those parents should raise their awareness of avoiding physical force.4)篇 章 呈 现Many parents have changed their attitudes towards physical punishment.Nevertheless,someparents still insist on using it.They think physical punishment is harmless,quick and effective.B
19、utphysical punishment should be banned for two major reasons.For one thing,parents can*t handle thesituation well without proper training.For another,it is a good habit to stop punishing.So those parentsshould raise their awareness of avoiding physical force.(二)Cycling isnt always easy.Busy streets,
20、noisy horns,and inadequate bike lanes and parking areascan make it an uphill battle.But not even these difficulties can stop Europeans passion for cycling.According to BBC,bicycles outsold cars in 26 of the European Unions 28 states last year.There are traditional bicycle capital,such as Amsterdam i
21、n the Netherlands and Copenhagen inDenmark.But in many other traditionally car-made countries,the shift to bikes is striking.Italians,forinstance,bought 1.6 million bikes against 1.4 million cars in 2012.So what has led to cyclings growing popularity in Europe?The economic crisis has played an impor
22、tant role in the issue.The economic crisis has had aneffect on all areas of peoples lives,including on transport/*Giulietta Pagliaccio,head of the Italiancycling federation FIAB,told the Australian Associated Press.Since the European debt crisis broke out in 2009,more people lost their jobs while th
23、e cost ofliving,including fuel costs,continued to rise.It forced many people to give up driving to save money,the Guangzhou-based New Express commented.Take Greece,a country seriously hit by the crisis,fbrexample.It sold 320000 bikes last year against 58000 cars.More importantly,people have changed
24、their views toward cars and bikes.Cars are losing theirappeal as status symbols.Yet,cycling is now seen as a safe,clean,healthy,inexpensive way to getaround town”,the Daily Star concluded.*It not only reduces traffic jam and pollution,but alsocontributes to public health.nHowever,with more and more
25、people turning to cycling,questions remain about traffic and safetyproblems.To ease peoples worries,dozens of cities have joined a European Union to make bicycles equal tocars as a fbnn of urban transport.Quite a few cities now offer well-marked bike lanes,such as thecycling super-highway marked in
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