2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案）.pdf

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1、2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每 题1分）1.（1 分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?（）A.southern thousand B.square careC.tool blood2.（1 分）In the following words,which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?（）A.count B.scarf C.success3.（1 分）Whic

2、h word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?（）A.Control B.Towards C.Crayon4.（1 分）-Have you seen the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?-Yes.lt is not only a war film,but also educational film.lt has become oneof now.（）A.an,the most popular filmB.an,the most popular filmsC.the,mo

3、re popular film5.（1 分）The minute the alarm cl ock,I got up and took a quick shower.A.went by B.went out C.went off6.（1 分）-When did you?-Fve for two months.（）A.be married,been marriedB.get married，been marriedC.be married,married7.（1 分）-Whats your plan for this Saturday?-Fm going to the library.lt a

4、quiet place the readers to study.（）A.offers,for B.provides,withC.provides,for8.（1 分）The new technology will made possible to grow food with very littlewater.（）A.thatB.itC.this9.（1 分）We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them awayfrom danger.（）A not to leave B.not leaveC.not

5、 leaving10.（1 分）Take time to relax by listening to music,reading a book or just spending some timealone.Relaxing allows you to your studies with more energy.（）A.to return B.returning C.returned11.（1 分）-I cant hang out with you because of illness.-If you dont go,.（）A.neither will I B.so do IC.neither

6、 do I12.（1 分）Happiness is a positive（积极的）way to l i f e.you live,yourlife will b e.（）A.The happier；the betterB The more happily；the betterC.The much happily；the much better13.（1 分）-I called you yesterday evening,but there was no answer.一Oh,I am sorry I dinner at my friends house.（）A.have B.was havin

7、g C.have had14.（1 分）China in sending Shenzhou XV up into space on November 29th,2022,whichwas also a in Chinese history.（）A.succeeds；successB.succeeded；successC.has succeeded；successful15.（1 分）-Young people like jeans.-jeans were invented over 100 years ago,they are still in style today.（）A.Because

8、B.If C.Although16.（1 分）Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week?（）A.whether there was going to beB.if is there going to haveC.if there is going to be17.（1 分）-Have you seen the film My Motherland and Me?-Yes.ICs the most exciting one I have ever seen.（）A.that B.which C.who18.（1 分）-On,why do

9、 Chinese people sweep the dirt off the tombs（M）andput flowers,food or wine in front of the tombs?Thats because people consider it as a way to show respect to the dead members.（）A.Qingming Festival B.Dragon Boat FestivalC.Mid-Autumn Festival19.（1 分）Reviewing（复习）is very important for the students in G

10、rade E i g h t.c a n makeour study more efficienl（有效率的）.Working hard all day and all night before the examDoing exercise regularly even when we are busy studyingCopying the answers and remembering them by heartCooperating（合作）with others if necessarySummarizing up（总结）the mistakes and correcting them

11、by ourselves（）A.B.（C.20.（1 分）Many parents think that a regular pocket money is a good way to teach children thevalue of money.With 200 every month,we can know Lilys money kept in the bank isless than that used for food every half a month.（）A.20 B.10 C.5FoodIn the bankTrafficSchool thingsGames35%?301

12、015%二、完型填空21.（10 分）Life is competitive-some kids can do something faster or better than other kids.Thismight not seem（1）,but all people are different and how well you can do somethingis different from others.This means there are winners and losers,and lots of people are（2）winners（2）losers but in-bet

13、ween.You can choose to be a good winneror an even loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.Being angoodwinnerNo one likes a show off.No one likes someone who takes all the(3)for theefforts of a team.No one likes people who put(4)down to make themselves lookgood.To be a good winner,

14、you need to：Be modest(谦虚的)Thank those who helped you for their efforts.Keep doing your best(5)your skills.Being an even better loserOf course its(6)to lose,especially if you are close to winning.Behavingbadly or(7),complaining(抱 怨)and going on about things being“unfair wontchange the final result an

15、d will only make you look like a bad competitor.And no one likes badcompetitors either.To be an even better loser,you need to：Behave politely,nicely and kindly.(8)the other team.Keep any negative(消 极 的)thoughts to yourself-(9)until you areaway from the game.Its OK to let out your negative thoughts t

16、o your best friend or parents later.And if youdont do very well in a game,try(10)to learn for the next one.Improving yourselfmakes you a winner too.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)A.fairB.unfairC.fairly(2)A.both andB.either orC.neither.nor(3)A.presentB.praiseC.pride(4)A.otherB.othersC.another(5)A.improvingB.improve

17、dC.to improve(6)A.disappointingB.excitingC.encouraging(7)A.angerB.angryC.angrily(8)A.CelebrateB.CongratulateC.Challenge(9)A.at lastB.at onceC.at least(10)A.hardlyB.harderC.hardest三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题5 分)22.(5 分)Dear Mom and Dad,The time has come：Fm graduating,and I thank you both for all your help duri

18、ng these 15years.I still remember when you used to say,“You can be whatever you want.Tm so glad youare my parents,especially when I hear kids say they dont get on well with theirs.I*m glad thatyou support me when I decide to do anything.You always try to help,and thats important tome.Dad,I remember

19、when you first took me fishing.I loved going even though I never caughtanything,I also remember when you would get angry with me.I realize you were only trying toshow me the right way.When I would cry,you would always be there to try to cheer meup.Thats what I call a good,loving,caring Dad.Sometimes

20、 you and Mom dont agree with me,but you are there by my side in anything that I do,and thats why I love you both so much.Mom,I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night,and Ihope that never changes.I love telling you everything,the best part about you is that youlisten.Fm

21、 glad we do a lot together.You love to have fun,and Dad dons,too.You always giveme your opinion and I listen.Thank you for bringing me up.Love always,Allison根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Allison writes the letter to show to her parents.A.wishesB.supportC.thanks(2)In Allisons opinion,other kids of her age may th

22、eir parents.A.have problems withB.get on well withC.like talking to(3)Father might get angry with her when Allison.A.didnt accept himB.didnt do things in the right wayC.didnt catch any fish(4)The underlined part and Dad does,too“means A.and Dad is funny,tooB.and so is DadC.and Dad also loves to have

23、 fun(5)What makes Allison and her mother good friends?A.Cheering up each othe匚B.Listening to each other and having fun together.C.Encouraging each other.23.(5 分)When a man was walking by some elephants,he suddenly stopped.He was confusedabout that these huge animals were being held only by a small r

24、ope tied to their front legs.Nochains,no cages.lt was obvious(显而易见的)that the elephants could break their bonds(束缚)at any time,but for some reason,they didnt.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and made no attempt(尝试)to get away.Well,uthe trainer said,“when they were ve

25、ry young and much smaller,we used the same rope to keep them from running away.At that age,they are conditioned tobelieve they cannot break the rope.They believe it can still hold them,so they never try tobreak free.The man was shocked.These animals could break free whenever they wanted,but becauset

26、hey believed they couldnt,they were stuck right where they were.How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that wecannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is a part of learning.If we failed once,it doesnt mean we can never succeed.Weshould

27、 never give up trying when we experience failures in life.根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。（1）The writer tries to tell us it is wrong to control animals.（2）The man was confused about that the elephants were being held by a small rope tied totheir front legs.（3）The elephants never tried to break the rope after they

28、 grew up because the rope was hardto break.（4）These elephants could break free whenever they wanted,but they believed they couldn*tdo that.（5）From this passage,weve learned that never let failure stop you from trying again.24.（5 分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world,right?You mu

29、st think itworks at a super speed and can do everything?Well,its not!In fact,the brain is much morepowerful than any super computer!Think about when a glass is just about to fall off thetable.Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling.Firstyour eyes check out

30、whats going on,then tell your brain,and your brain decides how quicklyyou need to react（反应），and then your muscles（肌肉）go into action.That is just from yourbrain.No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds,but it controls everything you do from thinking,learning,feeling ev

31、en to breathing and your heart beating.Even though the brain is just 2%of your bodyweight,it uses around 20%of all your energy in your body.That is a lot for such a small organ（器官）.There are about 100 billion tiny,tiny little cells（细胞）in your brain.There are somany that it would take you over 3,000

32、years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when youre 18,but it actually keeps on developing and earningnew things.So your parents are really super smart!You wont be able to fool them!Believe it ornot,your brain NEVER stops working.Even during sleeping,the brain works for long-termmemory estab

33、lishment(建立).It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as theheart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)In Paragraph 1,the writer wants to tell us.A.the brain is more powerful than any computerB.the brain control

34、s everything in your bodyC.the computer is the best thing in the world(2)In Paragraph 2,the underlined word nThat refers to(指的是).A.the body weightB.2%of the body weightC.around 20%of the energy in the body(3)Your brain stops growing when you are.A.18 years oldB.deadC.3(4)Which is RIGHT according to

35、the passage?A.The brain doesnt work during sleeping.B.The brain keeps on developing during human lives.C.The brain keeps growing during human lives.(5)In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?A.Business Weekly.B.Medicine.C.Science.25.(5 分)Be pleased to do anything even though it is v

36、ery tiny.In fact,theres no single thing thatis not worth doing,or you are not able to do.(1)A good mood decides your qualityof life.Then how can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile.The feelingwhich makes you want to help others stays at the

37、bottom of your heart.Happiness depends onyour feelings in your heart.Helping others is helping yourself.(2)Seeing their satisfiedsmile,will make you feel proud of what you have done.(3)No one can avoid difficulties.They are your treasure which can help you tobe closer to success.Never worry about th

38、e things you can*t change.Worrying isn*t useful.Worrying can neitherchange the situation nor solve any problem.Perhaps not every dream will be realized.(4)Never mind,and take it easy.(5)Consider what your parents,your teachers and your friends have dose foryou.Saying thanks to them will not only mak

39、e them satisfied but also bring happiness to you.Come on,everybody!Lets live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautifulsunshine every day.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Face difficulties bravely in your life.B.Not every effort will work.C.So living a happy life with a

40、light heart is the mostimportant.D.Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.E.By helping others,you will be given more.四、交际应用(本题共10分，每小题5 分)(A)从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)26.(5 分)A：Good morning,Wang Ming and Claudia!(1)B：I think its really interesting.Yu Gong found a good way to

41、 solve his problem.C：Really?I think it*s a little bit silly.(2)B：But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!Yu Gong kepttrying and didnt give up.C：(3)I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.B：But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mount

42、ains?C：(4)For example,he could build a road.Thats better and faster than moving amountain!A：(5)And neither of you are wrong.There are many sides to a story and many waysto understand it.A.Well,I still dont agree with you.B.What do you think about the story of Yu Gong?C.I really agree with you.D.Ther

43、e are many other ways.E.It doesn*t seem very possible to move a mountain.F.He could move a mountain successfully.G.You have different opinions about the story.(B)填上一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。27.(5 分)Amy：Steve,(1)you decided yet which book to write about for English class?Steve：Yes,Little Women.Fve already fini

44、shed reading it!Amy：Wow,youre fast!Whats it about?Steve：It*s about four sisters(2)up.lt was really good,so I couldnt put it down.Which book did you choose?Amy：I(3)Treasure Island,but I havent finished reading it yet.Im only on page 25.Steve：Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its

45、 about?Amy：Yes,I have.It looks interesting.Steve：You should hurry(4).The book report is duo in two weeks.Amy：Yes,I know.(5)read quickly.五、任务型阅读(本题共20 分，每 空 1 分)先 阅 读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。28.(20 分)think,woman,on ones own.decide,wait,tiring,drink,theseOnce upon a time,a father and his so

46、n were walking from one town to another,While theywere travelling,they happened to pass by a river.They were(1)and stopped there torest.Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.The son walked to theriverside and he saw some(2)washing clothes there.Right at that moment,a bul

47、lockcart(牛车)started crossing the river.As a result,the water became very dirty.I mustnt take thedirty water to my father,he(3).So he came back and said.Look,Father.A bullockcart is crossing the river now,so the water is dirty and it cant be(4).Father saidnothing.After a while,the son was asked to ge

48、t some water again by his father.The water wasstill dirty,but he didnt go back.He talked to himself,My father is so thirsty.I must take backclean water(5)time,even though it will take me a long time.*Then he sat there,(6)until the water was clean.He collected some in a bowl and took it back.Oh,you a

49、re back atlast,I have waited for you for almost half an hour.Father said.After drinking the water,helooked up at his son and said,Now,think about what made the water clean.You let it be andthe water became clean(7).It is also the same with your mind.When it is disturbed,just let it be,and it will ca

50、lm down by itself.The son thought for a while and said,Thankyou,Father.I will remember this forever.*We can make the b e s t(8)w h e n we stay calm.29.In Western countries,you may often heardrop in any time,or,come to see me soon*.but youcant really do that.People just say those things to make you f