中考英语复习分类汇编：阅读理解知识点7-9.pdf

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1、知识点七、情感情绪1.(2018 北京 B)A Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high school,I worked part time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market.One day,asI was preparing the fruits.A little boy came by with his mom and sister.He was about eight years old,and the girl,five or six.They were looking at the fru

2、its in front of me.I heard the kids say to their mom(in French).Theyregood!”I knew it was French,because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruitsbecause she was facing them,but then I noticed how much she

3、had to feel and smell each one as she picked themout.And she often asked her son if it looked okay,but looked way above where his face was.Putting what I sawtogether.I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits.The son made sure the fruits were notobvious

4、ly bad,and the daughter handed them to her mom.The woman then felt each one and smiled,and thedaughter would put them into their basket.The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before.It was so beautiful to

5、see suchyoung kids so willingly help.Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves,instead of helping their mom pick out fruits,as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment,but not so great because I didnt tell the mom how beautiful her childrenwere in t

6、heir language.This is what I regret to this day.24.The woman and her kids came to the market to buy.A.fruits B.vegetables C.candies D.toys25.According to what he saw,the writer was sure the mother couldn t.A.speak B.see C.smell D.hear26.The writer was moved b e c a u s e.A.the mother was brave to fa

7、ce her problemsB.the kids were polite and kind to each otherC.the mother was careful in picking out thingsD.the kids were so willing to help their mother体裁记叙文话题故事词数309【主旨大意】短文讲述了作者所经历过的一个最温馨的时刻。一位盲人妈妈带着她的孩子们来市场买水果管妈妈的眼睛无法看到水果，儿子先帮妈妈把没有显著坏的地方的水果挑出来，然后女儿将水果递给妈妈，妈妈再通过手摸、鼻闻，来确定要选的水果，最后再由女儿将选出水果放入篮子中。这一温

8、馨的时刻深深地打动了作者的心灵。24.A【解析】细节理解题。根 据 They were looking the fruits in front of me*判断这位女士和她的孩子要买水果。故选A。25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句.I was sure she was blind（我相信她是盲人）”推断可知她看不见。故选B。26.D【解析】综合推断题。综合第四段内容可知，作者深受两个孩子的感动是因为他们在如此年龄就自愿帮助母亲干活，而不是像同龄人一样去挑选糖果玩具。故选D。2.（2018张 家 界 C）Everyone gets angry.Many things may make

9、 you angry.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.Ormaybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.You may get angry when something doesntgo your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.Or maybe you become aroad rager（路怒族）when a driver acci

10、dentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:Count to 10.Get or give a hug.Talk to a friend you can trust.Draw a picture of your anger.Sing along with the music player.Talk some exercise,such as tak

11、ing a bike ride,going skating and playing basketball.Never getting angry is impossible but when youre angry you can do something and it can make things better.Dont let anger be the boss of you.Take charge of it!41.According to the passage which of the following things can make you angry?A.Your frien

12、d asked you to help him.B.Your teacher gave you too much homework.C.Your parents gave you a gift on your birthday.42.The underlined part“when something doesnt go your way“probably means_.A.When you get lost.B.When you are on a wrong way.C.When things dont go as you imagine.43.In the passage,the writ

13、er gives us pieces of advice.A.Five B.Six C.Seven44.As for doing with anger,which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Talk to a friend you believe B.Get a hug C.Pull weeds in the garden45.The passage is mainly a b o u t.A.how to deal with your anger.B.never getting angry.C.drawing a p

14、icture of your anger.体裁议论文话题情绪情感词数166【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲了人为什么生气，以及如何处理生气这种情绪。31.B 细节理解题。从文章 Everyone gets angry.Maybe your leacher give you loo much homework.可知老师布置太多的作业可能是造成学生生气的原因，故 B 选项正确。32.C 推理判断题。划线句“当事情没有按照你所设想的方向发生时”是什么意思？在划线句的后面给出了例子。“也许当你的队输了一场重要的比赛时，你生你自己的气；也许当一个司机突然插入你前面时，你变成了一位路怒族。”理解可知选

15、择C 选项。33.B 细节理解题。从文章第二段“这里是当你生气时可以做的事情”提示语后的六条即为答案，故选择B选项。34.C 推理判断题。当处理生气的情绪时，下列哪一项没有提到？从文章中的六条建议中可知，没有C 选项，故选择C 选项。3.（2018 蒲泽 C）Although half a century has passed,Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him thatwarmed his heart when he was a boy.Shao entered primary school in Zig

16、ong,Sichuan Province,in 1960.Backthen,sports and watching movies were the students favorite times.Once,the school organized a trip to the movies for the students,and many of Shao classmates signed（签约）up for it.But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket.When his classmates lined up to enter

17、 the movietheater,the boy stood alone outside.Then Shaos Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.He cant remember what movie it was,but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher.Ms.Momade forty or fifty yuan a month back then,so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal fo

18、r her.But for me,itmoved me deeply,said 63-year-old Shao.After graduating from primary school,Shao moved to another city along with his parents.In the followingyears,he tried to find his former-teachers and classmates,but failed.It wasnt until this year that Shao visited histeacher Mo Xunru after 50

19、 years.“The reunion（重聚）was emotional,said Shao,who is over sixty himself now.The 89-year-old Mo didnot hear well any more and seemed to not know me at first sight,but she was still as kind as she used to be.Shaoleft 1,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads:4tDear Ms.Mo,wish you good

20、 health.Your student:Shao Guohua”.49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961.B.Mo Xunru was Shaos Chinese teacher.C.Shao Guohua never left his hometown.50.Why didnt Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first?A.Because he didnt like t

21、he film.B.Because his classmates didnt like him.C.Because he had no money to buy the ticket.51.When did Shao see Ms.Mo again?A.50 years after he graduated from primary school.B.After he graduated from university.C.The writer doesnt tell us.52.Whafs the main idea of the passage?A.Shao Guohua gave his

22、 teacher 1,000 yuan.B.A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student.C.A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.体裁记叙文话题暖心回忆词数279【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了 Shao Guohua历经半个世纪，回报小学老师替自己买电影票的恩情这一事件，一方面赞美了为人师者的仁爱之心，另一方面也赞扬了 Shao Guohua懂得感恩的美德。49.B 细节理解题。从第一段末句 Then Shaos Chinese teacher

23、 Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.知，Mo Xunru是 Shao Guohua的语文老师。故选Bo50.C 细节理解题。由文中第一段句子 But ihe boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket.When hisclassmates lined up to enter the movie theater,the boy stood alone outside.知，Shao Guohua 是因为没有钱才没有钱才不进电影院的。故选C。51.A 细节理解题。从第三段末句 It wasnt un

24、til this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.知，Shao Guohua是在小学毕业50年以后见到Mo Xunru老师的。故选A。52.C 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了 Shao Guohua历经半个世纪，回报小学老师替自己买电影票的恩情这一事件。故选C。4.（2018 随 州 B）My grandma had a wonderful day yesterday at my moms house for Thanksgiving.She didnt remember ournames or the last

25、 time we were all together.She asked us a million questions,most repeating from just momentsago.What my grandma did know at that point was love.The whole family were focused on her laugh and hersmile.Grandma raised all of us.She let us ride mattresses（床垫）down the stairs,ski on the little hill in her

26、backyard,and watch movies at late night.She taught all 9 grandkids how to swim in the pool.She taught us howto be creative,make Christmas cookies,and help those less fortunate（幸运）than us.Ifs hard to believe that shedoesnt remember our names or other childrens.But for her sake its all OK.I tell her t

27、hat its just all right andthats how its supposed to be.As long as shes happy,the memory doesnt need to be here.Theres one name she does remember,though.She called him by his name:Charlie.Her Charlie.We misswhat my grandma used to be and we miss her Charlie.But yesterday was a wonderful day for us.We

28、 had herlaugh and through that laugh and the way she said his name,we had grandpa there too.54.What does the underlined word“raised“mean in Chinese?A.等集 B.抚养 C.支持 D.捐助55.Grandma taught the kids he following mines E XC E P T.A.how to swim in the poolB.how to be creative and make Christmas cookiesC.ho

29、w to help those less fortunate than themD.how to get on well with other children56.Whats the writers attitude（态度）towards his grandma?A.He didnt care about his grandma.B.He was worried about his grandma.C.He was thankful to his grandma.D.He was angry with his grandma.体裁记叙文话题家人和亲友字数224【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲

30、述外祖母辛勤养育我们。教会我们各种技能和高尚品格。虽然现在因年纪大而记不住我们的名字，但只要能快乐聚在一起足矣。字里行间透露着作者对祖母的爱。5 4.B词义猜测题。据第二段知祖母教我们学习技能，学会创造和做人的道理。是她养育了我们。故选B。55.D细节理解题。据第二段可排除D,祖母没有教我们做的是学会怎样和其他孩子相处。故选D。56.C 推理判断题。据文章第一段“The whole family were focused on her laugh and her smile.,第二段最后一句As long as shes happy,the memory doesnt need to be h

31、ere.”只要她开心，过去的记忆不 重要。整个文章字里行间透露的是作者的关心爱，以及对祖母把我们养大成人的感激之情。故选C。5.（2018宜昌 B）Im not much of a crier most of the time.But recently when I was reading a book on a plane,I started crying.Of course,it came as a big surprise when tears came up,no matter how hard I tried,I wasnt able to controlmyself.Oh no,n

32、ot this now,I thought to myself.But even as the thought entered my brain,I felt the first hot drop ofsalty water coming down my face.I put my head down,hoping that I could go on reading.In fact,the harder I tried,the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes.You could guess how surprised theman nex

33、t to me looked.I dropped my head in shame.He must think I was crazy.Maybe I could turn toward him,hold up the cover ofthe book and say in my crying voice,Im sorry,sir.Its just a really good book!”But I didnt say anything.Instead,I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run.Do you k

34、now what decision I made while Iwas crying?My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy.Id rather be crazy than be the kind ofperson who wouldnt cry when the situation called fbr it,or who wouldn,t let herself feel anything at all.Fve been that girl who has spent so much time trying to

35、 make sure people didnt think I was crazy.But now Idont want to be that girl any morethat bored and sad girl.Id rather be this girl who is able to forgive（原谅）,love and act,even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.71.The writer started crying becaus e.A.she is usually a crier

36、 B.she is kind of crazyC.she was moved by the book D.she felt uneasy on the plane72.When tears camp up,the writer at first.A.thought deeply B.went on readingC.tried to control herself D.explained to the man beside her73.As tears got out of her eyes,the writer did NOT.A.drop her head shamefully B.thi

37、nk about others5 feelingsC.let her head against the seat D.say sorry to anyone in a crying voice74.According to the passage,we know the wr i t e r.A.decided to change herself bravely B.lived a sad and boring lifeC.wouldnt cry in any tenible situation D.wouldnt let others feel anything at all75.The p

38、assage mainly tells us.A.why the writer cried hard on the planeB.how the writer tried to stop herself cryingC.what the writer thought about while she criedD.how the writer overcame herself and decided to change体裁记叙文话题情感与情绪词数294【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过在看一本书后的喜怒哀乐的情绪波动，引出自己性格上的缺点及勇敢尝试着去改变自己的过程。71.C 细节理解题。由

39、第一段 But recently when I was reading a book on a plane,I started crying.可知，“读一本书就能让作者泪流满面“，故选C。72.C 细节理解题。由第一段Of course,itcame as a big surprise when tears came up,no matter how hard I tried,I wasnt able to control myself.可知，“当眼泪流出来时，作者无论怎么努力，都不能控制”。故选C。73.D 细节理解题。由第四段 and say in my crying voice,Tm s

40、orry,sir.Its just a really good book!”But Ididnt say anything.可知，“当泪流满面时，作者想向别人说道歉，但其却说不出话来:故选D。74.A 推理判断题。从最后一段可知，“作者是一个感情丰富的人，尽 管 她 努 力 地 调 整 自 己 故选A。75.D 主旨大意题。由短文内容可知，本文谈的是，作者如何控制自己的情绪并决定改变自我的情况。故选 D。6.（2018 益 阳 B）Do you feel worried sometimes?How do you deal with your worries?Whether your worri

41、es are big or small,you can take these steps to deal with them:Try to find out what youre worried aboutSometimes,you will know what youre worried about.But sometimes,you might not.Try to find it out first;if you cant,you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterYou can do something to help yo

42、u feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve yourproblem.Grades at school are often a top worry fbr kids.If youre worried about grades,ask yourself these questions:Why are grades important?What do grades mean to me?How do I get ready for class?Do I go over my notes even whe

43、n there isnt a test?Do I have a good place to study at home?Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for helpWhen youre worried,it can be helpful to find someone to talk to.You can ask your parents,friends orteachers for help.46.How many steps of dealing with your won ies are mentioned in the pas

44、sage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.47.When you dont know what youre worried a b o u t,f i r s t.A.you should try to find it outB.you cant ask fbr helpC.you dont need to think of ways48.If youre worried about grades,you can ask yourself these questions exceptA.Why are grades important?B.Why dont my friends li

45、ke me?C.How do I get ready for class?49.According to the passage,who can you ask for help when youre worried?A.Parents,friends or teachers.B.Parents,friends or doctors.C.Parents,friends or policemen.50.The passage mainly tells us.A.who is often worriedB.when people are worriedC.how to deal with our

46、worries题材说明文话题情感情绪词数199【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了如何应对忧虑的三个步骤。46.B 细节理解题。根据文中“提示可知，本文一共介绍了三个步骤。故选B。47.A 细节理解题。第一步第三句中“Try to find it out first;”可知，如果你不知道你在担心什么，你首先应该把它找出来。故选A。48.B 细节理解题。根据If youre worried about grades,ask yourself these questions:”下面的 4 个问题可知，可问的问题不包括“Why dorTt my friends like me?”，故选B。4

47、9.A 细节理解题。根 据 最 后 一 段最后一句 You can ask your parents,friends or teachers for help.”可知答案为 A。故选A。50.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何应对忧虑的三个步骤。故选C。7.（2018 滨州 B）I was walking around in a store.I saw a cashier（收银员）hand a little boy his money back,saying,Tm sorry,but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.I walked to

48、wards him and asked him who the doll was for.“Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,“he said.I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bringit to her and that he shouldnt worry.He sadly replied,t4No,Santa Claus cant bring it to her.I have to give thedoll to my mom so that she can give i

49、t to my sister when she joins her.His eyes were so sad while saying this.My sister has gone to be with God.Daddy says that Mom is going tosee God very soon too,so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.My heart nearly stopped.I quickly reached for my wallet and sugge

50、sted that we count the money again.“Okay,“he said.I hope that I have enough.I added some of my money to his without letting him see and westarted to count it.There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left.Thank you,God,for givingme enough money!the little boy said.I left the store,feel