2023年甘肃省平凉市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年甘肃省平凉市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.I like playing chess but my brother likes playing piano.A.the;an B./;the C.the;/D.the;the2.-My ruler is broken.Can I bor r ow?Of course.Here it is.A.his B.hers3.By the time I left that school,IC.mineEnglish for two years.D.yoursA.have learned4.These cakes_B.had

2、 learned_ with chocolate.C.learnedHave one,please.C.are filled拈nt feel.D.has learnedA.fill5.The old man livesB.filled,but he docD.were filledA.lonely;alone B.alone;alone6.Is Mr.Liu in the office?C.alone;lonelyD.lonely;lonely一Sorry.I dont know the way.-H e _ be there.He just called me from Shanghai.A

3、.mustntB.cant C.shouldnt D.may not7.I wonder _ _ the students have a physical examination.一Once a year.A.how farB.how soon C.how long D.how often8._honest man he is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an9.Excuse me.Could you tell me_?A.when shall we meet at the Kongtong MountainB.where the Kongtong Mountai

4、n isC.why the Kongtong Mountain is so popular D.whom will you go to the KongtongMountain10.How long does it you to do your homework every day?A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take11.Fishing is one of_ activities among the middle-aged people.A.popular B.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular12.-You have

5、 made such a great progress on your English.-Thanks.I believe you work,you will be.A.the less,the better B.the harder,the better C.the better,the worse13.She used to very late,but now she is used to early.A.get up,getting up B.get up,get up C.getting up,get up D.getting up,getting up14.Lets play foo

6、tball on the playground.Its so hot outside.I would rather at home than out.A.to stay;go B.staying;go C.stay;to go D.stay;go15.A WeChat（微信）is an invention can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D.how16.They will get ma r r i e d.A.in ten years B.i

7、n ten years time C.in ten years5 D.in ten yearstime17.As students,we should knowledge.A.be thankful to B.be thirsty fbr C.be responsible for D.be harmful to18.Must I finish this work at once?一No,you.A.cant B.wont C.neednt D.mustnt19.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.with B.on C

8、.in D.by20.Mum,Tve got the first prize in the speech competition._ _,my boy!A.Congratulations B.My pleasure C.Good luck D.It9s hard to say二、完形填空Many years ago,a man 21 Wu taught the king how to ride horses and how todrive a chariot（两轮马车）.After some time the king started to race against Wu.But no mat

9、terhow many 22 the king raced against Wu,Wu always won.The king was 23 and said to Wu,“You have taught me how to ride and how todrive a chariot.But I dont think you have taught me everything about 24“I have taught you 25 I know,“Wu said.But you have not learned everything.The26 thing about driving a

10、 chariot is to think of the horses.The driver of the chariot andthe horses should work together.You can then go very fast and drive for long distances.Butyour problem is this:When you are behind me,you want to catch up with me.And when youare 27 me,you are afraid that I will catch up with you.28 whe

11、ther you are infront of me or behind me,you are thinking of me.You are not thinking of your 29.Ifyou want to win,you must stop thinking of me.You 30 think only of yourhorses.21.A.callsB.namesC.calledD.name22.A.timesB.daysC.weeksD.months23.A.happyB.gladC.pleasedD.unhappy24.A.playingB.racingC.runningD

12、.working25.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing26.A.dangerousB.newerC.beautifulD.most important27.A.besideB.in front ofC.nearD.next to28.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And29.A.cowsB.dogsC.pigsD.horses30.A.mustntB.mayC.mustD.can三、阅读判断Poster 1FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONSDoors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.S

13、how your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room.No phones,no books.Poster 2BEFORE THE EXAM Have your ID card ready.Listen to the instructions.Arrive 10 minutes before exam.IN THE EXAM Mobile phones switched off and put away.ID card visible on the desk.No talking.No food or drinks in exa

14、m room.Poster 3 Follow the examiners instructions.If you have a question,raise your hand.No mobile phones,books or bags in the exam.Please use a blue or black pen.阅读以上三则考试须知，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A,错误（涂）B o31.The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.32.In Poster 2,one who is taki

15、ng part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before theexam.33.In Poster 3,you can only use a black pen when having the exam.34.Not all the posters say something about ID card.35.Mobile phones switched off and put away“means you cant have your mobile phone onthe table.四、阅读单选May 20,2021Dear Principal

16、,!think the students in our school should wear uniforms.Many schools alreadyhave them.Uniforms will help our families save money,since we would have to buy only one ortwo uniforms for the whole year.Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school.And bestof all,if we all wore unifbnns,kids woul

17、dnt tease each other about their clothes.I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable.But maybe we can pick auniform that everyone likes.I think this is a wonderful idea for our school.Sincerely,Justin Jones阅读以上书信，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36.Who is this letter written by?A.A father.B.A mother

18、.D.A student.C.A teacher.37.Which of these is a fact about uniforms?A.They are uncomfortable.B.Some schools already have them.C.They are ugly.D.They aren too expensive.38.Justin wrote this letter to.A.ask for new clothes B.say sorry to the principleC.thank the principle D.suggest that students wear

19、uniforms39.Some students dont want to wear unifbnns because they t hi nk.A.uniforms are expensive B.school pride is sillyC.the principal is mean D.uniforms can be ugly anduncomfortable40.How does Justin organize his ideas?A.First express ideas,then list reasons,and show problems,at last give solutio

20、ns.B.First show problems,then give solutions,and show problems,at last express ideas.C.First list reasons,then show problems,and express ideas,at last give solutions.D.First give solutions,then show problems,and list reasons,at last express ideas.If youve tried and have not won,Never stop fbr crying

21、;All thafs great and good is doneJust by patient trying.Though young birds,in flying,fall,Still their wings grow stronger;And the next time they can keepUp a little longer.Though the strong tree has knownMany blows of stormy winds,She has risen again,and grownHigher and prouder.If by easy work you b

22、eat,Who the more will prize you?Gaining success from defeat-Thats the test that tries you!阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.What is done by patient trying?A.All that is great and good.B.All youve notwon.C.The things that youve cried fbr.D.The things that are stopped.42.What happens to young birds when they fl

23、y?A.They fly very high.B.They fall.C.They lose confidence.D.They look scared.43.How is the tree after the stormy winds?A.She is weak.B.She is shy.C.She is prouder.D.She is dying.44.What does the underlined word tadefeaf,probably mean?A.Work.B.Prize.C.Happiness.D.Failure.45.Which of the following is

24、the best title of this poem?A.Be brave.B.Don?t give up.C.Face disagreement.D.To get happiness.五、短文选词填空ready,be,daily,for,nothing,such as,only,return,thousand,manyThe more you read,the more things you know.The more you learn,the more placesyoull go.Reading is important 46 everyone.China has 47-of pub

25、lic libraries incities,towns and even in small villages.Anyone may bonow books,and it costs 48 toborrow them.In some places you may borrow as 49 books as you want,but in othersyou are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enoughtime to finish all the books youve

26、 borrowed.The latest novels are always in great need,andnon-fiction books,50 books on history,science and gardening,are well-loved,too.If the books you need are out,you may ask for them to be kept for you when they51 And when the books are back and are 52 for you,the librarian will let youknow.Most

27、public libraries also have a reading-room.There are tables and desks at which youcan sit and read the 53 newspapers and all the other important periodicals(the weeklies,the monthlies and the quarterlies).In the reference library,there 54 dictionaries,encyclopedias,books of maps and other useful book

28、s.But you can 55 use these booksthere.You cannot take them out.六、多任务混合阅读New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March.Who are the most excellent students?Middle schools use a new way to decide that.Thebest students wont only have good grades.They will also be kid

29、s who dont dye theirhair,smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.Have you ever copied others work in an exam?Dont do it again.Thats not what an honeststudent should do.If you have played computer games fbr two hours in your room,dont tellyour parents you have done your homework.Do mor

30、e at school.好学生热爱动物，关心他人。April is Bird-Loving Month inChina.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?You should join!That way,you can learnmore about animals and learn to protect them.And when your classmales are introuble,remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indee

31、d.Use the Internet carefully.Try to away from Web pages that are bad for you.Findgood Web sites and use them for homework.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Maybeyou can discover a new planet someday.Don*t look down on new ideas.You shouldwelcome them,becau

32、se new ideas make life better for everyone.56.在横线上填写一词，使文中、句合并为一句。Middle schools use a new way to decide the most excellent students are.57.选出文中处的主题句。A.Dont cheat in exams.B.Never play computer games.C.Tell the truth.58.将文中句翻译成英语。59.在文中处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。60.将文中句翻译成汉语。七、补全对话7 选 5阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选

33、项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）M:Hi,Bob.Do you like reading?B:Sure,Ma r y.61M:I like reading too,but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.B:62 I often read for about an hour,and then I try to think of something elseto do.For example,I sometimes look out of the window to relax.But after a while,I

34、 usuallydecide to go on reading.M:63 You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.B:OK.Thanks for your advice.M:64B:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It was written by Mark T wa i n.65M:So they are.Its also one of my favorite books.A.What a pity it is!B.Yes,I agree.C.The stories in the book are enjoyable an

35、d full of fun.D.Who are the main characters in the story?E.I spend most of my free time reading.F.Whats your favorite bookG.Its good to read,but not all the time.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空66.On(r a i n)days,the traffic is heavier than usual.67.We Chinese a r e(p r i d e)of the great changes in our country.68.Ge

36、orge walked into the room a n d(t u r n)on the light.69.The old man lives on t h e(e i g h t)floor.70.I really e n j o y e d(w a t c h)the film again.71.Would you mind giving me s o m e(a d v i c e)on how to plant trees?72.We should take action to protect animals i n(d a n g e r o u s).73.Look!The s

37、 t u d e n t s(a n s w e r)the questions carefully.74.Are your new teacher and c la s s m a te s(f r ie n d)to you?75.On(c h i l d)Day,every child will be happy to get the beautiful presents.九、完成句子7 6.每个人看到地上有垃圾都有义务把它捡起来。Its everyones duty to the litter on the ground when they see it.7 7.因为下大雨他让我一直等

38、了两个小时。the heavy rain,he kept me waiting for two hours.7 8.操场上有许多学生在打篮球。many students playing basketball on the playground.7 9.令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。What puzzled me is why they di dn t.80.很多公司都建立网站来卖产品。Many companies websites to sell their products.十、话题作文8 1.孝是中华文化的重要内涵之一，也是中华民族的传统美德。校报以“How toShow Filia

39、l Piety（孝顺）to Parents”为题举办中学生征文活动，某学习小组就此展开讨论，请你根据同学们的讨论，写一篇短文谈谈如何孝敬父母。参考答案:1.B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢下棋，但我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词辨析。第一空chess“象棋”是棋类运动，其前不加冠词，play chess 下棋”；第二空piano钢琴 是乐器，其前要加定冠词the,play the piano“弹 钢 琴 故 选 B。2.D【解析】【详解】句意：-我的尺子坏了，我能借你的吗？-当然，给你。根据My ruler is broken.Can Iborrow和 Of course.Here it is.可知是

40、能借你的吗；his他 的（形容词/名词性物主代词）：hers她 的（名词性物主代词）；mine我 的（名词性物主代词）；yours你 的（名词性物主代词）；故选D。3.B【解析】【详解】句意：到我离开那所学校时，我己经学了两年英语了。考查动词时态。此处by the time表示“到为止”，通常引导一个时间状语从句,当从句是一般过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“在此之前已经故选B。4.C【解析】【详解】句意：这些蛋糕满满的巧克力，吃一个。根据cakes和 fill之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；be filled with用填满，根据句意可知是一般现在时态；故选 Co【

41、点睛】各种时态的被动语态。1）一般现在时态的被动语态结构是am/is are+done,例如：lamasked to study hard by my mother.2）般过去时态的被动语态结构是 were/was+done,例答案第1 页，共 17页如：A new shop was built last year.3）现在完成时态的被动语态结构是have/hasbeen+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chinese.4）一般将来时态的被动语态结构是 will be+done,例如：Many trees will be planted n

42、ext year.5）现在进行时态的被动语态结构是 am/is/are+being+done,例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.5.C【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但并不感到孤独。考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词，强调内心孤独；alone独自，可以当副词，也可以当形容词，强调一个人，根据第一个空前的“lives”可知，第一个空应该用副词修饰动词，排除A 和 D,由第二个空前的“fbel”可知，应该是感到孤独，强调内心感受，所以第二个空用lonely,排除B,故选C。6.B【解析】【详解】句意：刘先生在办公室吗？他不可能在

43、那里。他刚从上海打电话给我。考查情态动词表推测。mustnt一定不要,禁止;cant不可能;shouldnt不应该;may not可能不会。根据He just called me from Shanghai”可知，刘先生不可能在办公室。故 选 B。7.D【解析】【详解】句意：-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how far多远，提问距离；how soon多久，多快；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知，这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”，故应选D。8.B【解析】【详解】句意：他是多么诚实的一个人

44、啊。考查感叹句。强调名词短语，用 what引出感叹句，honest的第一个音 D 是元音，前加不答案第2 页，共 17页定冠词a n,故选B。9.B【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我晚响山在哪吗？对不起。我不知道路。考查宾语从句。根据题干中的“Could you tell me”可知，空处应为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AD。再根据答语I dont know the way.”可知，题干是在问路，所以应是由where引导的宾语从句。故选B。10.D【解析】【详解】句意：你每天做家庭作业要花多长时间？考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物，不能是人，宾语通常是金钱；spend花费，主语只能

45、是人，宾语时间，金钱均可；pay支付，主语只能是人，宾语是金钱；take花费，主语可以是人或事，宾语是时间，可以使用不定式作真实主语。此处是it takes sb.some time to dosth.句型，对时间提问的特殊疑问句，助动词后用动词原形，故用take。故选D。11.D【解析】【详解】句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。popular受欢迎的；more popular比较受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the+最高级“最 之一，形容词最高级前加冠词 the；故选D。【点睛】形容词原级的用法1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级

46、。通常用asas结构；2.表示A 与 B 在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much/a little/even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is+形容词比较级，A or B?”；答案第3 页，共 17页4.the+比较级，the+比较级 越就越。形容词最高级用法1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the+最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the。3.the+序数词+最 高 级“第最”。12.B【解析】【详解】句意：你的英语进步很大。谢谢。我相信你越努力工作，你就会

47、越好。考查比较级辨析。A.越少，越好；B.越努力，越好；C.越好，越差。前空work是动词，需用副词修饰；less是形容词little（少的）的比较级，better是形容词good（好的）的比较级，都不可修饰动词，可排除；harder是副词hard（艰难地/努力地）的比较级，可修饰动词。本句是“the+比较级the+比较级”结构,表示“越越”;根据句意结构和语境,可知AC两项不合语境，故选B。13.A【解析】【详解】句意：她过去常常很晚起床，但是现在她习惯于早起。考查动词短语以及used to d o 的用法。be used to do被用来做某事；used lo do过去常常做某事；be u

48、sed to doing习惯于做某事。第一空为used to do sth过去常常做某事，第二空为beused to doing sth习惯于做某事，故选A。14.D【解析】【详解】句意：让我们在操场上踢足球吧。外面太热了。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。考查 would rather do sth.than do sth.结构。would rather do sth.than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事“，后面都加动词原形，固定用法。故选D。15.A【解析】答案第4 页，共 17页【详解】句意：微信是一种可以帮助人们与朋友交谈、自由分享照片、想法和感受的发明。考查定语从句。先行词是

49、“an invention一项发明“，是物，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系代词可以用th at或 which。故选A。16.D【解析】【详解】句意：十年后他们将会结婚。考查一般将来时的时间状语。根据will get married”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；in+一段时间，表示“一段时间以后“，用于一般将来时。year为可数名词，被 ten修饰用复数形式years,名词所有格形式在years后加，；故选D。17.B【解析】【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该渴望知识。考查动词短语辨析。be thankful to 感谢；be thirsty for 渴望；be responsible for 对.

50、负责；be harmful to Xt.有害。根据As students,we should.knowledge.”可知，此处表达渴望知识，故用be thirsty for。故选B。18.C【解析】【详解】句意：我必须马上完成这项工作吗？不，你没必要。考查情态动词must的回答。cant不可能;worft将不会;needrft不必要;mustnt禁止,不准。M ust引导的一般疑问句否定回答是:No,you,don*have to/neednt。故选C。19.D【解析】【详解】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A.w ilh用；B.o n 在-上；C.i n在-里；D.by乘；根据on/