中考必备仁爱初三英语总复习笔记资料知识点总结.pdf

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1、中考必备仁爱初三英语总复习笔记资料知识点总结七 年 级(上)Unit 1复习要点短语和句子1、Good morning/Good afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好2、(Its)Nice to meet/see you.=(lfs)Goo(i to meet/see you.=(Im)Glad to meet/see you=(Im)Pleased to meet/see you=(Im)Happy to meet/seey o u.很高兴见到你3、Welcome to China 欢迎至U 中国来.4、Thanks/Thank you.谢谢5、Youre welcome.

2、/Thats all right(OK)不用谢，6、Stand up.起 立 Sit down 坐 下7、This is 介绍第三者的用语，复数用These are.8、How do you do?您好 9、How are you?您好吗？How isshehe?她 他好吗？10、Im fine.我 彳 艮 好。11、Whats your/his/her name?=May I know/have your/his/hername?Could you please tell me your/his/her name?你/他/她叫什么名字？12、My name is Jane.我名叫简13、Wh

3、ere are you from?=Where do you come from?Where ishe/she from?=Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？14、I am I He(She)is/They are from Canada/Japan/theU S A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。15、Cheers 干杯 16、How old are you?你几岁了？17 Pm five(years old)我五岁了 18Whafs your phone number?你的电话

4、号码是多少？My telephone number is.=Ifs.19、What class/grade are you/is he/she in?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？20、I am/He/She is in Class Four,Grade One.我/他/她在一年级四班。21、Who is that?那是谁？22、Thafs Lucy 那是露西。.23、Whafs this/that in English?Ifs.这/那用英语怎么表达？24、This/That is an orange 这/那是个桔子。.25、What are theseI those?这/那些是什么？26、Th

5、ey are schoolbags/books/buses.它们是书包/书/公共汽车。27、Is this/that a telephone?这/那是一部电话吗？28、Yes,it is.No,it isnt.29、Are these/those pencils?这 些 是 铅 笔 吗？30、Yes,theyare.No,they arent.31、How do you spell it 你是怎么拼写它的？MAH map.32、Can you spell it?Yes,MAP,map.33 Excuse me.请问，打扰了34、in the same class 在相同的班级 35、good

6、friend 好朋友36、.Mr.Mrs Miss Ms用 于姓之前（Mr表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼）语法1、be中am、is.are的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.am接在I 之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+be./N o,人称代词+be+not.He is Mr.Chen.He is not Mr.Chen.Is he Mr.Chen?Yes,he is.I

7、No,he is not.I am a student.I am not a student.Are you a student?Yes,I am.I No,I am not.They are teachers.They are not teachers.Are they teachers?Yes,they are.I No,they are not.2.名词的复数：1）一般在名词词尾加一s carcars;apple-apples2）以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词，在词尾力口es,如：boxboxes;busbuses;watch watches.3）部分国人的复数：以 a n 结尾的单词

8、，在词尾加一s；以结尾的单词，单复 数 同 形。如：ChineseChinese,Japanese Japanese,American AmericansBrazilianBrazilians,CanadianCanadians.3）以 辅 音 字 母 结 尾，变 y 为 i 再加e s,如：familyfamilies.5）以fe、f 结尾，变 fe、f 为ve再加s,in：lifelives.6）特殊情况，如：mousemice；footfeet,tooth-teeth,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese3.基数词的表达：0100 zero one two

9、three four five six seveneight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty.forty.fifty.sixty.4.a,an,the的用法：a/a n 都表示“一，一个”，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用an,an apple/a W;/an*5*Unit 2 Looking DifferentTopic 1small-big/large I wide long-short black-whiteta

10、ll-shortyoung-old new-old1.a small nose 一个小鼻子 2.a big head 一个大头3.Iongshort hair 长/短头发 4.a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴5.round faces 圆脸 6.your favorite movie star 你最喜爱的电影明星7.guess again 再猜 8.a good student 一个好学生9.have a sister 有一个姐妹 10.her/his name 他/她的名字11.in the same school 在同一所学校 12.in different grades 在不同的年级

11、13.Your face is long.=14.His hair is short.=15.Do you have long hair?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Yes,we do.No,we dont.16.Does she/he have big eyes?Yes,she I he does.No,she/he doesnt.17.Do they have new friends?Yes,they do.No,they dont.10.I know.我知道I dont know.我不知道。I see.我明白11.Pm thirteen years old.=Vm 13 yea

12、rs old.=Im 13.=Pm thirteen.Topic21.What does she look like?她看起来怎么样?2.that boy 那个男孩3.my friend我的朋友4.look the same=have the same looks 看起来一样5.look different=have different looks 看起来不一样6.blond hair and blue hair 金发碧眼 7.good friend 好朋友8.表示颜色的词语：Whafs 颜色 and 颜色？Ifs.9.关于颜色的提问：What color.?-What color is th

13、e skirt?-Its white.-What color are the shirts?-They are white.10.give something to somebody=give somebody something 给 某人某物Give the book to Maria=Give Maria the book.把书给 Maria.11.short brown hair 12.look at the photo picture 看着这张照片13.look(at)=have a look(at)14.the girl in yellow=the girlin a green sk

14、irt15.in 可表示“用某种语言在“里面，穿着”in English in the morning afternoon evening in a greencar in a red coat in red16.which疑问词的使用 1kejiEWhich girl?The girl in r e d.哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。Which bag?The b加e o n e.哪个包？蓝色那个。18.区别has/have与 am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有，即“某人有某物，am/is/are表示“是 即“是”19.有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形第三人称单数形

15、式1)直 接 力 口 s,如：make-makes;come-comes.2)动 词 以。，s,ch,sh,x 结尾，再后加“es”，如：dodoes;watch-watches;wishwishes;miss-misses;guess-guesses3)特殊情况，如：have-i has;4）辅音字母+y,把 y 改为 i,加一es,$n：Study-studies20.句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加d o e s,再把动词改回原形,回答，Yes,人称代词+doeso/N o,人称代词+does+not。She has

16、 small eyes.She doesnt have small eyes.Does shehave small eyes?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.2）主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont,一般疑问句，在 句 首 力 口 d。,回答，Yes,人称代词+doJ N。，人称代词+do+not。They have small eyes.They dont have small eyes.Do theyhave small eyes?Yes,they do./No,they dont.21.选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与。r 前同

17、类型的单词，我们不能用Yes/N。来回答，要在o r前后两种情况中选择一种回答。Is he tall or short?-He is tall.Does she have a pen or ap en cil?-S h e has a pencil.Topic31.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如:It is my shirt.=It is mine,m y 为形容词性物主代词，m in e 为名词性物主代词，your,his,her,ou

18、r,its,their,m y等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词（mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs）相当于 形容词性物主代词名词”，当主语,宾语，或表语；“如：Is this your coat?=ls this coat yours?这是你的大衣吗？2.whose cap is it?3.Its Sallys.4.名词的所有格：5.Whose jacket is this?=6.Is it your jacket?=7.a new classmate 一个新同学 8.in different

19、clothes 穿不同的衣服9.find this man 找到这位男子 10.help us find him 帮助我们找到他11.help sb(to)d。s th帮助某人做某事Unit 3 Getting TogetherTopic 1 Do you like the English corner?核心词汇:could,tell,sure,call,any,study,problem,speak,live,say,want,visit,often,helpful,classmate,poor,常用词组：for short,English corner,pen pal,the Great

20、Wall,notat all,alittle重点句型：1.Do you like the English corner?2.May I study English with you?3.Do you like pets?交际用怎1.-Excuse me.Could you please tell me your name?-Sure.Myname is Michael.2.-May I know your name?-No problem.语法精粹.do d o e s引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答；一般现在时的第三人称单数Do you have any friends here?Yes,

21、I do.I No,I dont.Does he speak Chinese?Yes,he does.I No,he doesnt.2.人称代词的运用。I like it very much.You can call me Mike for short.3.情态动词may与could的运用。Topic 2 This is a photo of my family.核心词汇:yourselves,glad,parent,both,office,worker,driver,farmer,cook,work,farm,hospital,drive,aunt,uncle,grandparent,gra

22、ndmother,son,daughter需用词组：come in,at home,have a seat,on a farm,in a school/ahospital/an office,a photo of,family tree,look after重点句型:1.Come in and make yourselves at home.2.What a nice place!3.Please have a seat.4.IV Iy grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home.交际用语：1.-What does your m

23、other do?-She is a teacher.2.-What do your parents do?-They are both office workers.3.-What do you do?-Pm a student.4.-Where does she work?-She works in a school.语法精粹.工般现在口寸含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句，询问职业和工作场所。What do/does.do?Where do/does.work?Topic 3 Would you like something to drink?核心词汇:food,fish,meat,c

24、hicken,rice,vegetable,noodle,hamburger,bread,dumpling,drinks:drink,tea,milk,water,juicemeals:breakfast,lunch,supper,dinnerothers:why,take,wait,something,eat,love,more,full,many常用词组：would like,what about,a cup of tea,why not.,wait a moment,something to drink/eat,a bowl of noodles,have dinner with.,he

25、lp oneself to.,some more.重点句型：1.-What would you like to have?2.-Would you like something to eat/drink?3.-Would you like to have dinner with me?交际用语：1.Help yourselves.I Help yourselves to some fish.2.May I take your order?3.Wait a moment,please.4.Let me see.5.Why not have some fish and eggs?6.Good id

26、ea.7.They are very friendly.语法精瘁：可数名词和不可数名词Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 How much is it?核心词汇:madam,try,buy,thirty,ninety,hundred,pair,store,need,few,thing,salt,kilo,bottle,everything,list重点苟型：1.1 want some clothes for my daughter.2.Would you like some sugar or bread?3.1 dont want any sugar.交际用语：1.What ca

27、n I do for you?2.Thanks a lot.3.Not at all.4.IVlay I Can I help you?5.How much is it?6.1 Vs only 70 yuan.7.Pm just looking.8.What do you think of this pair of running shoes?9.1 dont like them at all.10.Are you kidding?语法精瘁：1.some,any 的使用。2.可数名词与不可数名词。Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?核心词汇:fr

28、ee,Sunday,picnic,forget,guitar,swim,plan,kite,message,ask,back,pardon,afraid,wrong,sing,song,fun,fly,carry,next常用词组：for a picnic,go swimming,go shopping,speak to,take amessage,ask sb.to do sth.,tell.about.give me a call,haveto,French fries重点句型：1.Dont forget to bring your guitar.2.May I speak to Mari

29、a?3.Could you ask him to give me a call?交际用语：1.-Hello.-Hello,Jane!This is Kangkang.-Are you free this Sunday?-Yes,WhaVs up?-Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?2.May I speak to Maria?3.Can I take a message?4.Yes,thanks.Could you ask her to call me back this evening?5.Sure.6.Pardon?7.Steve

30、,how about flying a kite with me?8.Id love to,but Im afraid I have no time.9.Pd like that,thanks.10.What about having a picnic with old Mcdonald tomorrow?Topic 3 What are your favorite animals?核心词汇:zoo,great,animal,elephant,lion,panda,clever,horse,pig,past,quarter,half,star,bed,homework,watch常用词组：ha

31、ve time,next time,start school,get up,watch TV,on onesway重点句型：1.Im afraid Ill have no time.2.What animals do you like best?3.1 Vs time to go home.4.1 cant find my way home.交际用语：1.What time is it,please?I Whats the time,please?2.IVs one oclockJlfs a quarter past one./Its twenty to two.3.Whats wrong w

32、ith you?4.See you next time.5.Here we are.6.Its very kind of you to help us.语法精瘁：1.时间表达方式。七年级下册Unit 5 School LifeTopic 1 How do you usually go to school?核总词汇:gate,plane,train,ship,boat,group,taxi,weekday,early,catch,walk,ride,park,game,today,life,break,finish,basketball,read,clean,house,library,musi

33、c,week,listen,never,sometimes,every,once,twice,which常用词组：the same to,on foot,in ones free time,have a short break,clean the house,listen to music重点向乳1.Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.2.We want to know about the school life of American students.3.She has breakfast with her parents.4.Work must c

34、ome first.5.The early bird catches the worm.交际用语：1.-Happy New Year!-The same to you.2.-Do you often read books in the library?-Yes,I do./No,Idont.3.-How often do you go to the library?-There times a week.语法精粹：一般现在哈Topic 2 She is reading in the library.核心词汇:playground,lab,room,gym,classroom,building,

35、pool,card,soon,physics,borrow,shelf,course,keep,return,pleasure,purse,money,else,plan,center,left,attention,news,between,movie,show,program,world,stamp,exercise,because,talk,Japanese,wonderful常用词组：of course,lost and found,in the center of,next to,on theplayground,at the moment,look for,return.to.,be

36、tween.and.,talk with/to.,the Great Wall,at the back of.重点句型：1.He likes playing soccer best.2.He is sleeping at the moment.3.Would you like to play basketball?4.May I borrow a few Renai project English workbooks?5.You must return them on time.6.Here is the news.7.He looks happy,because he loves swimm

37、ing.交际用语：1.-Are you doing your homework?-Yes,I am./No,Pm not.2.-What does Kangkang like doing best?-He likes playingsoccer best.3.-How long can I keep them?-Two weeks.4.-Thank you.-Its a pleasure.语法精粹：现在进行时的用在。Topic 3 My school life is very interesting,核心词汇：subject,history,math,art,geography,RE.,sci

38、ence,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,February,meeting,lesson,draw,learn,easy,interesting,difficult,boring,useful,hard,wish,story常用词组：work on,learn about,think of,notat all,be friendly to sb.some other,and so on,learn.from.重点句型：1.How many lessons does he have every day?2.What time is school

39、over in the afternoon?3.Whats your favorite subject?4.1 dont like math at all.5.What do you think of English?6.My teachers are very friendly to me.7.Can you tell me something about your school life?8.I can learn a lot from it.9.Thank you for your hard work.交际用语：1.-What day is it today?-It is Wednesd

40、ay.2.-What class are they having?-They are having a musicclass.3.-What time does the class begin?-At ten oclock.4.-Which subject do you like best?-I like history best.5.-Why do you like it?-Because its easy and interesting.6.-How many lessons does he have every day?-Six.”7.-WhaVs your favorite subje

41、ct?-Music.I think itsinteresting.8.Best wishes!语法精粹：1 .特殊疑问句。2.现在进行时与一般现在时用法的比较。Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?核心词汇:bedroom,second,upstairs,kitchen,garden,cousin,front,lamp,clock,floor,table,put,key,away,behind,window,model,under,river,beautiful,bathroom,drawer,keyboa

42、rd常用词组：next to,in front to,play with,have a look,how many,look after,put away重点句型：1.Is there a computer in your study?2.You must look after your things.3.Theree many beautiful flowers in the garden.4.But there arent any trees in it.交际用语：1.Welcome to my new house,Maria.2.Why not go upstairs and have

43、a look?3.Dont put them here.Put them away,please.4.Lets go and have a look.语法精粹.1.there be 结 构（I）2 how many 句型Topic 2 WhaVs your home like?核心洞汇:countryside,month,noon,furniture,quiet,single,neighbor,bank,street,museum,supermarket,station,mail,restaurant,hear,piano,loud,really,end,road,area,close,chi

44、ld,far,service,stop,fan,line,bad,someone,check,move,city,cost,traffic,yard常用词组：Family of three,post office,according to,keep money,parkinglot,at the end of,a lot of,close to,far from,right now重点荷型：1.Whafs your home like?2.You can rent your single room to Bob for 280 per month.3.1 hear you playing th

45、e piano.4.There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in ourcommunity.5.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.6.Ill get someone to check it right now.7.The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.交际用语：1.Whafs your home like?2.Would you like me to help you?3.Whats the matter?4.

46、Pm afraid its too loud.5.Pm really sorry about that.6.My kitchen fan doesnt work.7.1 cant hear you.The line is bad.语法精粹：There b e结 构（口）Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?核心词汇:town,along,turn,across,bridge,meter,until,miss,kilometer,should,change,public,light,danger,hurt,die,accident,ruler,b

47、efore,cross,speed,careful,late,when fast,ticket常用词组：across from,all the same,the way to,change to,go straight,get hurt,wait for,be careful,away from菱际用语：1.How can I get to.?2.Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first street.3.Could you tell me the way to.?4.Go along this road until.1.-Excuse

48、 me,which is the way to the post office?-Sorry,I dont know.Vm new here.-Thank you all the same!2.-Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?-Yes.Go up this street to the end,and youll find it on yourleft.3.Dont play on the street.语法精粹：祈他句Unit 7 Celebrating the BirthdayTopic 1 When were you born?核总词汇:birth

49、day.May,celebrate,party,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,Saturday,date,thousand,July,October,August,were,was,born,January,March,April,June,September,November,December,rest,alone,present,ago,candle,square,circle,surprise,wash,football,machine,shape常用词组：plan to do

50、sth.,be born,have a look,use sth.for.,give sb.asurprise重点旬型：1.How do you plan to celebrate it?2.She was born on October 22nd,1996.3.What shape was it a moment ago?4.How long/wide is it?5.What do we use it for?交际用语：一1.-Would you like to come?-Thank you.Id love to.2.-What day is it today?-Its Saturday