九年级（上）英语导学案.pdf

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1、目录Module 1 Geniuses.iUnit 1 Wise men in history.iUnit 2 Great minds.22Module 2 Ideas and viewpoints.39Unit 3 Family life.39Unit 4 Problems and advice.57期中测试.76Module 3 Leisure time.85Unit 5 Action!.85Unit 6 Healthy diet.102Module 4 A taste of literature.119Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.119Unit

2、 8 Surprise endings.137期末测试.157Module 1 GeniusesUnit 1 Wise men in history导学案、Summary:二、Key words:golden a d j.金的；金色的*crown n.王冠；皇冠Olympics .(p l.)奥运会agreement n.同意；应允confirmation n.证实pot n.罐doubt v.不能肯定：对。,无把握real a d j.真的；正宗的truth n.真相；实情seem v.好像；似乎solve v.解决；处理fill v.装满；注满b o w l几 碗；盆*di叩lace v.

3、取代；替代certain a d j.确定的；肯 定 的less de/.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的metal n.金属prison n.监狱；牢狱boxing n.拳击（运动）racing n.赛马（运动）*wrestling n.摔跤运动brave a d j.勇敢的；无畏的h i t比（用手或器具）击；打correct a d j.准确无误的；*punctuation n.标点符号正确的mistake n.错误三、Key phrases：(be)happy with（对某人或事物）满意的fill.with.用把装满run over溢出send.to prison把关进监狱make

4、 sure确保；设法保证in half分成两半(be)amazed at对.感到惊奇四、Synonyms：1.doubt=be not sureI doubt his story.I am not sure if his story is true.一Do you think he will win the game?一I doubt it.(I am not sure.)2.real=trueIt was a real golden crown.The crown was made of true gold.3.truth=true factsHe found out the truth.H

5、e found out the true facts.4.seem=appearThis problem seems difficult.This problem appears difficult.5.fill.with.=make.full of.He filled both pots with water.He made both pots full of water.6.(be)filled with.=(be)full of.The bowl is filled with water.The bowl is full of water.7.less=a smaller amount

6、ofHe drank less water.He drank a smaller amount of water.8.certain=having no doubts;sureIm certain that its not made of gold.I have no doubts that its not made of gold.I am sure that its not made of gold.9.correct 二 rightThe answer is correct.The answer is right.10.(be)happy with=(be)satisfied withA

7、t first,he was very happy with it.At first,he was very satisfied with it.11.run over=overflow;flow out(of)Some water ran over.Some water overflowed.12.(be)amazed at=(be)very surprised atEveryone was amazed at the news.Everyone was very surprised at the news.五、Word explanations:1.goldenA golden crown

8、 means the crown is made of gold.Golden hair means the hair has a bright yellow colour like gold.2.agreementWhen someone says“yes to your idea,plan or suggestion,you have got his/heragreement.3.mistakeA mistake is an action or an opinion that is not correct.六、Key language points:1.golden adj.金的；金色的T

9、he crown is golden.gold n.金子；黄金The crown is made of gold.2.agreement n.同意；应允You must ask for agreement first.agree u 同意I agree with you.disagree v.不同意I disagree with you.3.real adj.真的；正宗的The crown is made of real gold.r e a l l y(强调观点等)确实，的确The food tastes really delicious.realize v.认识到；意识到He didnt

10、realize that they were in the city.4.truth n.真相；实情Please tell me the truth.true adj.符合事实的；真正的His dream will come true.5.certain adj,确定的：肯定的I am certain that he will come tonight.certainly odv.无疑;肯定：当然(同义词：of course)He is certainly the best student in my class.6.correct adj.准确无误的；正确的(同义词：right)The an

11、swer is correct.correctly adv.准确无误地；正确地He answered the question correctly.七、Para synonyms:1.less fewer都是限定词(determiner),表示“较少的”。less后接不可数名词There is less water in the river.fewer-后接可数名词There are fewer cars in the street.八、Key sentences:1.Its a nice crown,isnt it?2.Is it made completely of gold?3.Arch

12、imedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.4.The crown maker tricked me,didnt he?5.What a bad man he is!6.How excited Archimedes was!7.It was not a real golden crown.8.What is the crown made of,gold or something else?九、Key grammar:反义疑问句(Question tags)陈述而分)1不加状问部分)1

13、.基本结构(1)肯定陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分You are a student,arent you?(2)否定陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分You arent a student,are you?(3)附加疑问部分由“be动词/助动词/情态动词+生语(人称代词)”构成，为简略的一般疑问句。主语和动词必须与陈述部分保持人称、数、时态的一致。He is tall,isnt he?He likes drawing,doesnt he?They could jump,couldnt they?2.用法 当陈述部分是I am，附加疑问部分用arent LI am right,arent I?(2)当陈述部

14、分主语是this,that时，附加疑问部分主语用itoThis/That is a beautiful picture,isnt it?当陈述部分主语是these,those时，附加疑问部分主语用they。These/Those are beautiful pictures,arent they?(3)当陈述部分为There be句型时，附加疑问部分用“be动词+there”。There is a book on the desk,isnt there?(4)当陈述部分主语是 everybody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,nobody,somebody,an

15、ybody等不定代词时，附加疑问部分主语用he或 they。Everybody likes this garden,doesnt he/dont they?(5)当陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时，附加疑问部分主语用itoEverything is ready,isnt it?(6)当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,rarely,never,few,little,nobody等否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。He seldom went to school on foot,did he?当陈述部分带有否定前缀如

16、im-,un-,in-,dis-等的派生词时，仍当作肯定句处理，附加疑问部分的动词用否定形式。She looks unhappy,doesn,t she?They disliked this book,didnt they?(7)当陈述部分是祈使句时，刚加疑问部分一般用will youPlease open the door,will you?以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分同样必须用will you。Lei us go,will you?以Lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分必须用shall we。Lets go,shall we?注：“Let us+动词原形”句式和一般

17、的祈使句一样，都省略了主语you。比如Let us go,will you?可以理解成You let us go,will you?而“Lets+动词原形”句式则表示“让我们”，祈使的动作发生者是U S,附加疑问部分应为shall weo(8)若宾语从句的主句为“Ithink/believe/guess”等结构时，附加疑问部分的动词与宾语从句中的主语主谓一致。但要注意否定前置的情况。I think he is an excellent student,isnt he?I dont think he can do it,can he?(9)当陈述部分有表示“有”含义的动词have时，附加疑问部分

18、的谓语部分动词用have或 dooHe has a book,hasnt/doesnt he?当陈述部分含半助动词have/has to时，附加疑问部分的动词用do的适当形式。You have to finish your homework tonight,dont you?He doesnt have to go home early today,does he?(10)当陈述部分有“used to+动词原形”时，附加疑问部分的动词用used/did,后一种用法更普遍。She used to go to school by bus,usednt/didnt she?3.注意(1)附加疑问部分

19、如为否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not。Tom is from London,isnt lie?(2)对反意疑问句的回答，需依据事实，且前后一致。如果是Y es,后面接肯定句；如果是N o,后面接否定句。The crown is made of gold,isnt it?一Yes,it is./No,it isnt.句子类型(Sentence types)r(l)行定式)btf*no j .,/分否定HJall.many,every(构成i donllhink.I doni believe)(向广次卡r(l)-.t1.j ：j r i).葭。门人或，LHJOE.t一.；！I II)二广一U

20、r：.6 区川1 I：门 L:J 的抱h 川 3 正时f 仃 血，力 可 八；1 -1 时 11“破河假没问句出，广 二 “同工山 山 女 1川讨)定小时 川”次”1”卜的让甸ifi 序.T(3)乂曲句均或I)1-q 丁丁茶丁 丁定)-二。段问刘“(肯定)U(4)选扑K 同句用or连接询河的两部分.以供选并同答需选祥其中不健用Yes或NoES党&原 山r(l)H o w H 头的出叹终取旬卜H ow*卜.诵*翦遇2 Hoe*阳*词倘词(主由谓诂)-LG)VhatUa/an二形容诃 8 闻(*主语谓用jq，2)What开头的力取句hl4二一-7q WhatMa/anR 名词 根据句子的功能，简单

21、句可分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1.陈述句(1)肯定式He is a boy.They do the housework every day.(2)否定式构成谓语动词的助动词加not构成否定句。若谓语动词为be,其否定式为b e加not。He isnt a student.They dont do the housework every day.由 no,hardly,never,nobody,nothing 等构成的否定句。其中两者的全部否定用neither或 n o r,部分否定用both加 not构成。Neither of them knows French.Not bot

22、h of them know French.三者或三者以上的全部否定用none,nothing,nobody,no one等，部分否定用all,many,every 力 U not 构成。None of these answers is right.Not all these books are mine.在某些句子中，按句意应放在that从句中的否定词not被前移到主句中，这种否定提前的情况用于think,believe,suppose等动词。I dont believe it will be very cold tomorrow.2.疑问句按结构可分为四种：(1)一般疑问句用Yes或 No

23、来回答的疑问句。往往把be动词、助动词、情态动词置于句首。在一般疑问句中，如果提问人对答案没有肯定或否定的意向，句中常用非肯定词。Is there anything wrong with your car?如果提问人对答案有肯定的意向，即希望得到肯定的回答，则在该用非肯定词的地方用肯定词。因此，在招待客人或向他人表示乐意提供帮助时，通常用some代替any。(2)特殊疑问句用疑问代词或疑问副词对句中某一特殊部分提问的句子，不用Yes或N。回答。疑问词作句子的宾语、状语、表语或修饰这三种成分时，用 疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。When will you go?疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，用“疑问词

24、+陈述句语序”。Whose father works in Shanghai?Who is on duty today?(3)反意疑问句构成：陈述部分+附加疑问部分肯定 否定否定 肯定He is a student,isnt he?He isnt a student,is he?She likes swimming,doesnt she?She doesnt like swimming,does she?(4)选择疑问句选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分，以供选择，回答需选择其中一种，不能用Yes或NooA re you Jim or Tom?一Im Tom.3.祈使句用以表示命令、请求或建议

25、，主语通常省略。肯定式谓语用动词原形。Stand up,please.否定式用“Dorft(Never)+动词原形”。Dont be afraid.4.感叹句用以表示快乐、痛苦等强烈感情的句子称为感叹句。感叹句有用How或What开头的两种形式。(l)How开头的感叹句How+主语+谓语How time flies!How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)How interesting(it is)!How fast he ran!(2)What开头的感叹句What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)What a nice horse(it is)!What nice horses(the

26、y are)!What fine weather(it is)!What good news!What+(a/an)+名词What a pity!练习请将左边的单词或词组与右边的中文连线配对。1.agreementa.准确无误的；正确的2.doubtb.确定的；肯定的3.realc.用把装满4.truthd.勇敢的；无畏的5.seeme.确保；设法保证6.certainf.不能肯定；对无把握7.make sureg.好像；似乎8.correcth.真相；实情9.fill.with.i.同意；应允10.bravej.真的；正宗的请写出下列单词的同根词。1.gol den 2.a g r e e

27、me n t 3.real4.truth 5.certain 6.correct请将左右两边的同义词或词组连线配对。1.(be)happy witha.true facts2.doubtb.appear3.realc.having no doubts;sure4.truthd.a smaller amount of5.seeme.true6.fill.with.f.right7.lessg.make.full of.8.certainh.overflow;flow out(of)9.run overi.(be)satisfied with10.correctj.(be)very surpris

28、ed at11.(be)amazed atk.be not sure请根据单词解释写出相应单词。1.When someone says yes to your idea,plan or suggestion,you have got hi s/her.2.A is an action or an opinion that is not correct.3.A crown means the crown is made of gold.课堂小测请写出对应以下中文的英文单词或词语。1.奥运会2.碗；盆3.罐4.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5.（用手或器具）击；打_

29、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.金属_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.错误_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8.监狱；牢狱_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9.（对某人或事物）满意的_ 10.用把装满_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _请写出下列单词或词组的同义词或词组。1.溢出_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _12.勇敢的；无畏的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _13.把关进监狱_ _ _ _ _ 4.

30、金的；金色的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _15.装满；注满_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.解决；处理_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7.赛马（运动）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _18.真相；实情_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _19.好像；似乎_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20.对感到惊奇_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _21.拳击（运动）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _22.同意；应允_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英汉互译。1.pot_ _ 2.metal_3.Olympics_ _ 4.racing_5.prison_ 6.bra

31、ve_7.fill8.fill.with.9.(be)happy with_ 10.(be)amazed at_11.golden12.run over13.seem_ 14.solve_15.send.to prison_ _ 16.mistake_17.truth_18.bowl_19.hit_20.boxing_21.less_22.agreement_23.确定的；肯定的_ _ _ _ _ 24.不能肯定；对.无把握_ _ _ _ _ _25.真的；正宗的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26.确保；设法保证_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _27.准确无误的；正确的_ 2

32、8.分成两半_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.overflow;flow out(of)4.a smaller amount of6.(be)very surprised at8.true_10.make.full of.连词成句。1.gold/of/completely/made/it/is2.right 3.appear5.having no doubts;sure7.(be)satisfied with_9.(be)not sure_11.true facts_2.bad/what/he/man/is/a/3.how/know/king/t

33、o/I/problem/the/solve4.me/same/some/the/weight/gold/fbr/asked/of/he5.difficult/solve/to/problem/seems/this 请根据下面思维导图的提示，结合课文内容，写一段话转述Archimedes的鉴定王冠真假过程，包含四个要点的内容。课后作业判断下列句子的正确或错误(T为正确，F为错误)。()1.She is a student,is she?()2.He dont like apple,does he?()3.1 am tall,amt I?()4.There are four students in

34、 the classroom,arent they?()5.He seldom went to the park,did he?请填写空白处完成句子。1.He does his homework every day,?2.Mary doesnt go shopping every day,?3.Jacks parents love fishing,?4.They are very happy,?5.Grandma looks unc omf or t a bl e,?6.He disagreed with me,?7.Tum off the TV,?8.Lets go shoppi ng,?9

35、.1 think Uncle Jack is very strong,?10.He must finish his homework tonight,请将下列陈述句改成反意疑问句。1.He has two brothers.2.She has breakfast every morning.3.Jack has gone to Shanghai.4.They have to get to the village at six.5.lam going to be a university student.6.Let us dance.7.Lets dance.8.Jacks parents ne

36、ver go to KFC or McDonalds.9.He can hardly hear us.10.You can see nobody in the building.请根据提示，完成填字游戏。Across(3)true(4)appear(5)be not sureDown(1)When someone says yes to youridea,plan or suggestion,you havegot hi s/her.(2)装满：注满Across(2)a smaller amount of(4)true facts(6)an action or an opinioni that

37、 isnot correctDown(1)sure right(5)勇敢的；无畏的单元测试听说部分I.听选信息听第一段对话，回答第1一2 两个问题。()1.Which club is the girl in?A.The Dance Club.B.The Art Club.C.The Singing Club.()2.When did she join the club?A.Two years ago.B.Last year.C.Half a year ago.听第二段对话，回答第3一4两个问题。()3.When is Johns birthday?A.June 12.B.June 20.C.J

38、uly 12.()4.What does he like?A.Playing games.II.信息转述及询问B.Reading.C.Swimming.第一节信息转述你将听到一段关于Linda在比赛前的自我介绍,录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图中提示的信息，写一段话对Linda进行转述，包含四个要点内容。你 有15秒阅读思维导图:你的介绍可以这样开始:1.Linda is a competitor from Shenzhen.第二节询问信息你希望更多了解Linda,请根据以下提示向Linda提两个问题。2.你想知道她的联系方式，你 问Linda:3.你想了解她是怎样学数学的，你

39、问Linda:笔试部分I.选择填空。i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1.The diamond is a real one.A.beautiful B.expensiveC.trueii）从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()2.The boy seems to be unhappy.Whats wrong with him?A.shows B.appearsC.feels()3.1 doubted what he had said.A.was not sure B.cared aboutC.felt happy wit

40、h()4.Grandpa filled the swimming pool with water.A.filled.of B.fulled.withC.made.full of()5.1 am certain my son is a talented boy.A.satisfied B.sureC.amazed()6.He asked the king_ some gold_the same weight.A.to;at B.for;atC.for;of()7.1 dont want to stay here_.A.any long B.any longer)8.This problem di

41、fficult solve.A.looks;to B.seem;as)9.The man was sent to_prison for stealing money.A./B.a)1 0.Jack didnt go to school yesterday,did he?-_Because I saw him in the school library.A.Yes,he didnt.B.Yes,he did.)11.He_make the crown_gold,did he?A.didnt;by B.did;by)12.Thats_I am angry.A.that B.why)13.Tom,l

42、ets have dinner with him tonight,_?A.dont you B.arent youC.some longC.seems;toC.anC.No,he did.C.didnt;withC.howC.shall we()14.What is the crown made_,gold or something_A.with;other B.of;else_?C.by;besides()15.Women were not allowed_the Olympics in ancient Greece.A.watch B.to watch C.watching)16.He s

43、hould not speak_ public.A.in B.by C.on)17.He used_ through the city every day,_?A.walking;didnt he B.to be walking;was he C.to walk;didnt he()1 8.How the b o y!A.exciting;does B.excited;was C.excited;did()1 9.He was still thinking about this problem he filled his bath water.A.though;from B.as;with C

44、.when;of()2 0.1 a good s t u d e n t.?A.amnt;am me B.am;amnt I C.am;arent In.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A man wanted to buy a hat,so he went into a hat shop and spoke to the assistant.I 1 buy ahat,“he said.Can I try on 2,please?”“Of course,the assistant answered and he brought him

45、several 3.The man 4 one by one,but he didnt like 5 of them.This one is too big,this one doesnt6 _ very nice and this one must be too cheap.Would you mind bringing 7 hats,please?”“8 Jthe assistant said.He went to the back of the shop and brought some more hats.Lets trythis one,“the assistant said.No,

46、Im afraid its too wide.”What about that one?”No,Im afraid itisnt 9,None of the hats is the right size,“the man said.The assistant was very angry now.Thehats are all right,sir,he said.But Im afraid your 10 isnt the right size.”()1.A.would toB.wouldC.would like to()2.A.moreB.a fewC.a lot()3.A.toysB.ha

47、tsC.shoes()4.A.put on themB.took them onC.tried them on()5.A.someB.anyC.all()6.A.lookB.likeC.be()7.A.someB.severalC.a few more()8.A.Yes,I wouldB.FineC.Of course not()9.A.enough wideB.too wideC.wide enough()10.A.mindB.headC.heart皿.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASome people were eating and dri

48、nking in a coffee house.A woman was sitting alone at a table.She was wearing a beautiful diamond necklace.There was a young man at a table not far from her.He was looking at her necklace all the time.Suddenly the lights went out.The coffee house was in darkness.The woman started to shout.She was ver

49、y frightened.A few minutes later the lights came on again.The woman started to crybecause her necklace was missing.The manager quickly closed all the doors.He telephoned the police.No one could get out of thecoffee house.The police soon came.The police inspector told his men to search everyone.Thene

50、cklace was not on anyone.They then searched the whole coffee house.They could not find thenecklace.The police inspector looked at the faces of all people in the coffee house.He saw the youngman and looked at him carefully.He went up to the young man and picked up the bowl of soup onthe table.He then