人教版八年级上册英语全册课课练(下).pdf

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1、人教版八年级上册英语全册课课练下U n i t 9 W h e n w a s h e b o r n?S e c t i o n A【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：achievement,record,Brazilian,sneezing,hiccupping,start,bom,national短语：for example,international sports stars,a movie star,too.to.句型：1.When was he born?2.How long did he hiccup?.3.When did he start hiccupping?4.He was bo

2、m in 1895.语法：一般过去时能力目标：谈论邓亚萍、乔丹等运动明星过去的生活经历与成就。情感目标：通过学习和了解一些知名人物邓亚萍、乔丹等人取得的辉煌成绩和荣誉，体会他们在取得成就的道路上所体现出来的坚忍不拔的精神和优秀的品质。教师寄语：Better late than never.迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1.巴西的（名词）2.成为（过去式）3.全国的（名词）4.成就（动词）5.打嗝（现在分词）二、重点词组识记1.太以致于不能2.出生_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.一个伟大的中国乒乓球运动员4.开始打嗝

3、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.例 如 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.learn to ride a bicycle_7.play for his national team8.hicupping world record三、重点句型体验：根据所给的提示词，写出英语句子，标点符号已给出。am1.Michael Jordan,be born,1963.2.David Beckham,a great British soccer player.3.Lu Xun,a great Chinese writer.4

4、.Shirley Temple,a movie star,3 years old.5.Liiu Xuan,win a gold medal,17 years old.知识要点1 .be born出生；be bom 多以过去形式was/were bom 出现在句子中。如:一When were you born?你是什么时候出生的？一I was bom in 1993.我出生于 1993 年。典型例题：you born?一In a town near Tianjin.A.When were B.Where did C.Where were D.Where was答案:C解析：出生用be born,

5、你用were,而且回到的是地点，所以用where.2.record 记录；最高记录。Here is a record of car accident.这儿有一份交通事故的记录。John has the world record for hicupping and sneezing.约翰创造了 打嗝和打喷嚏世界记录。典型例题：1Who broke the school r for the 100 meters?答案：record解析：谁打破了学校100米记录？3.too.to.太.而不能.The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小不能上学。Mr Smi

6、th is too old to go to work.斯梅斯先生年龄大了不能上班了。典型例题：I think the room is too small for us.A.to live B.living in C.to live in D.live in答案：C解析：此题是“房间太小，我们不能住J t。.to 结构，而且live是不及物动词，要加上介词 in才可以跟宾语the room。随堂达标一、单项选择1.Deng Yaping was born June 2nd,1973.A.in B.on C.at2.Where you bom?A.did B.was C.were3.He sta

7、rted football when he was 15.A.to playing B.play C.to play4.He spent all his money this big house.A.in B.on C.for5.The child is young to join the army.A.so B.too C.enough二、用单词的适当形式填空1.David Bechham is one of the most famous international fo o tb a ll(s ta r).2.He s ta rte d(s n e e z e)in 1981.3.1 l

8、e a r n e d(r id e)a bicycle when I was seven years old.4.R onaldo is the g r e a t(B r a z il)soccer player.5.1 saw a m o v e(c a l l)Harry Potter”.三、完成句子1.你什么时候开始打喷嚏的？did you s t ar t?2.他打嗝打了 56年零3 个月。He hiccupped for.3.姚明出生于1981年。Yao Ming in 1981.4.活到老，学到老。You are never old learn.四、短文填空根据所给单词，用适当

9、形式填空。save,fall,wear,use,interest,invent,during,Thomas Ed i s o n many caps during his life,thinking caps,the caps of many famousschools and colleges.But the most important cap was his thinking cap.It had his motherslife.One day when he was a boy,his mother ill.The doctor wanted to give her anoperati

10、on(手术).But the light in the room was not bright.Edison quickly put on his thinking capand he found a way to save his mother.Edison was good at his hands and his head.He wasthe most in electricity.We can see his inventions everywhere because they are verycommon.They were by Edisons thinking cap.【能力提升

11、】语法练习1.When was he born?He was bor n?A.in 1973 B.on 1973 C.on December 1973 D.in 1973,December2.Do you enjoy working?Yes,I do.I like.A.busy B.very much C.keeping busy D.busy3.May I ask you questions?A.a little B.any C.some D.a4.Last night my father home very late.A.reached B.gets C.reached to D.got

12、to5.When Jim was a child,they to France.A.lived B.worked C.reached D.moved6._ go and see the baby pandas?一Good idea.A.Lets B.Can you C.Shall we D.Do we7.Happy New Year!_.A.OK.B.How do you do?C.The same to you D.How are you?8.How often are you ill?_.A.Last week B.Sometimes C.Three days D.Less than a

13、week9.Wei Hua a busy day yesterday.A.has B.had C.was D.have10.When you come here?We here last week.A.do；come B.do；came C.did；came D.did；come中考链接1.2008,7可4匕 Can you imagine what life will be like in time?A.20 years9 B.20 years C.20-years D.20-years2.2008,河南We will never forget what happened the after

14、noon of May 12,2008.A.in B.by C.at D.on3.2008,新疆Yesterday evening I was playing the piano the door bell rang.A.when B.before C.while D.after4.2008,长春Cinday likes to tell jokes.She never stops talking.She is.A.serious B.quiet C.shy D.outgoing5.12008,长春I enjoy my bike in the mountains.It9s not always

15、easy,but exciting.A.ride B.rode C.to rideD.riding快乐阅读阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many years ago,there was a family named Franklin.They lived in Boston.There werefive girls and six boys in the family.On a January day in 1706 another baby boy was born.The boys mother and her husband gave

16、 the boy a name-Benjamin.Benjamin was the brightest of all the children.He could read when he was five and he could write by the time he was seven.When he was eight,he was sent to school.In school,Benjamin had been good at reading and writing but not good at maths.He readall his fatherJ s books.And

17、whenever（无论彳可时）he had a little money,he spent it on abook.He liked books.They told him how to do something.At that time he invented thepaddles（浆形工具）for swimming.1.The Franklins lived in.A.England B.America C.France D.Australia2.There were children in the family.A.five B.six C.eleven D.twelve3.Benjam

18、in was bom in the month of the year 1706.A.first B.sixth C.seventh D.fifth4.Benjamin maths when he was in school.A.did well in B.did well at C.didn,t do well in D.didn,t do well at5.Benjamin much money books.A.spent,on B.cost,buying C.took,buy D.pay,off【知识拓展】Life-Langston HughesLife can be good,Life

19、 can be good,Life can be bad,Life is mostly cheerful,But sometimes sad.Life can be dreams,Life can be great thoughts,Life can mean a person,Sitting in court.Life can be dirty,Life can even be painful,But life is what you make it,So try to make it beautiful.生活兰斯顿 休斯生活可能美满，生活可能悲伤，生活常常充满欢乐，但有时令人沮丧。生活可能

20、是梦幻一场，生活可能是智慧结晶；生活也可能将一个人送上被告法庭。生活可能丑陋，生活甚至可能痛苦；但生活是你自己创造，所以努力创造幸福。S e c ti o n B【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：talented,unusual,creative,loving,outstanding,kind,unusual,grandson,skate,tour,university,major短语：take part in,major in,a piece of music,at the age of,because of句型：1.He spends all his free time with his gra

21、ndson.2.He began to learn the accordion at the age of four.3.When still a small boy,he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.4.She started ice skating when she was four.语法：when引导的时间状语从句能力目标：能够运用所学形容词来描述他们所崇拜敬佩的人；能读懂名人简介的文章。情感目标：能在描述名人的成就时，激起自己发奋图强，努力拼搏，从而为人类的美好明天贡献自己的一份力量。教师寄语：Constant dropp

22、ing wears the stone.滴水穿石。【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1.钢琴（复数）2.第一（基数词）3.观光（名词）4.亚洲（形容词）5.有创造力的（动词）二、重点词组识记1.参加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.在.岁_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3 获得一等奖4.一位著名的中国小提琴手 一5.一位善良可爱的奶奶6.major in_7.in the 70-year history_8.spend all ones free time with sb三、重点句型体验：根据所给的提示

23、词，写出英语句子，标点符号已给出。1.Li Yundi,famous,pianist.2.spend,free time,dog.3.Guan Yinshan,start skating,four.4.Langlang,learn,pi ano,t hree.知识要点l.see sb do sth.看见某人经常做或强调做某事的全过程。see sb.doing sth.表示看见某个动作正在进行。I saw him play basketball on the playground.我看见他在打篮球了（强调这件事或他经常打）。I saw him playing basketball on the

24、playground.我看见他正在操场上打篮球（强调他正在打）。典型例题：When they went to into the park,they saw someone Chinese Kung fu.A.plays B.played C.to play D.playing答案：D解析：当他们走进公园的时候，是一个时间点，所以用playing表示动作的进行。2.take part in 指参加群众性的活动或比赛。I took part in the English speech competition yesterday.我昨天参加 了英语演讲比赛。join指参加某一种组织成为其中一员。My

25、 brother joined the army last year.我哥哥去年参军了。attend指参加会议，婚礼，听报告，翻译成“出席”。Obama attended the important meeting.奥巴马出席了这个重要会议。典型例题：More and more people are some dangerous sports and activities.A.take part in B.join C.attend D.taking part in答案：D解析：参加运动和活动，用 take part i n,而且前面有一个系动词a re,所以选D。3.major in 主修H

26、e majored in English and management in Tsinghua University.他在清华大学主修英语和管理。典型例题：Deng Yaping went to Tsinghua University and English and management.A.majored in B.major in C.majored for D.major for答案：A解析：“主修”是 major in,而且这里要用过去时态。随堂达标一、单项选择1.John learned to swim.A.when he were fourteen B.at the age of

27、fourteen C.before he is fourteen D.atfourteen2.He is unusual boy in his class.A.a B.an C.the D./3.1 saw him football just now.A.to playing B.play C.to play D.palying4.The is good at p l a y i n g.A.violinist;violin B.violinist;the violin C.violin;violinist D.the violin;violinist5.It took them six ho

28、urs to reach the Himalayan peak.A.8,844-kilometer B.8,844-meter C.8,884 kilometers D.8,844 meters二、用单词的适当形式填空1.1(can)speak English when I was five.2.Peter le a r n e d(s w im)at the age of six.3.He wa n t s(be)a professional football player.4.Beethoven was a great(piano).5.Deng Yaping was born on t

29、h e(t w o)of June,1973.三、完成句子1.他不是一个慈爱和蔼的人。He is not a or person.2.不要花太多的时间看电视。Dont too much time.3.我长大以后想当个演员。I want an actor when I grow up.4.乔丹是世界上最好的运动员之一。Jordan is in the world5.李坟是第一个在奥斯卡上唱歌的中国歌手。Coco Li was the first singer to songs at Oscar.6.回答这个问题对他来说太难了。The question is hard for him answer

30、.四、短文填空根据用给单词，用适当形式填空。bear,become,change,young,meet,be,come,visitBill Clinton took office(就职)on January 20,1993 and the 42nd U.S.President whowas after World War II.He was also one of the of all U.S.presidents.Clinton was bom in a poor family.Three months before he was born,his father,William Blats,

31、died.When he was small,his mother remarried(再婚)Norger Clinton,so the boys family namewas.In the summer of 1963,Clinton was asked the city of Washington.During his visit,hePresident Kennedy in the White House.At that time,he wanted a president.Andsome years later his dream true!【能力提升】语法练习1.She spent

32、two hours the piano last year.A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing2.She was born the morning March 5,1993.A.in,of B.on,of C.in,in D.on,in3.When did Peter the spors meeting?A.join B.join in C.take part in D.enter4.When the teacher entered the classroom,the children s t o p p e d.A.talked B.talking C.to

33、 talk D.to talk5.The little children can read so many words.Thats r e a l l y.A.unusual B.usual C.creative D.talented6.It was an day today,so he got up much earlier t han.A.unusual,usual B.usual,unusual C.unusual,unusual D.usual,usual7.While he was a little baby,Tom could songs.A.sing B.sings C.hum

34、D.hums8.When did you start French?A.learn B.learning C.leant D.to learning9.Tm sorry.Im late.”“A.OK B.Thats OKC.Certainly D.That9s rightlO.Can you see Peter soccer on the playground?A.player B.plays C.playing D.play中考链接1.2007,天津 Its important the piano well.A.of him to play B.for him to playC.of him

35、 playing D.for him playing2/2008,南京May 27th,2008,millions of people watched the Beijing Olympic Torch R elayin Nanjing.A.On B.In C.At D.For3.2008,吉林 I learned to play piano at the age of four.A.a B.an C.the D./4.2008,吉林 I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed at the party.A.myself B.himself C.herse

36、lf D.themselves小试身手Write about a person you like.【知识拓展】奥巴马就职演讲节选My fellow citizens:I stand here today humbled by the task before us,grateful for the trust you have bestowed,mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors.I thank President Bush for his service to our nation,as well as the generosity

37、 and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath.The words have been spoken duringrising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace.Yet,every so often the oath is taken amidstgathering clouds and raging storms.At these moments,

38、America has carried on not simply becauseof the skill or vision of those in high office,but because we the people have remained faithful to theideals of our forebears,and true to our founding documents.So it has been.So it must be with this generation of Americans.That we are in the midst of crisis

39、is now well understood.Our nation is at war,against afar-reaching network of violence and hatred.Our economy is badly weakened,a consequence ofgreed and irresponsibility on the part of some,but also our collective failure to make hard choicesand prepare the nation fbr a new age.Homes have been lost;

40、jobs shed;businesses shuttered.Ourhealth care is too costly;our schools fail too many;and each day brings further evidence that theways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.These are the indicators of crisis,subject to data and statistics.Less measurable but no lessprofou

41、nd is a sapping of confidence across our land 一 a nagging fear that Americas decline isinevitable,and that the next generation must lower its sights.Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real.They are serious and they are many.They will not be met easily or in a short span of time.But k

42、now this,America they will be met.亲爱的同胞们：今天我站在这里，为我们将面对的任重道远而慨叹。感谢你们对我寄托的信任，同时缅怀我们的前人所做出的牺牲。感谢布什总统为美国做出的贡献，以及他在总统任期交叠过程中的慷慨合作。至此，共有四十四位美国人曾进行过总统宣誓。这一誓言曾在国家和平、欣欣向荣时做出过。然而这一誓词更曾在乌云笼罩和风暴袭来之时被宣读。美国人民之所以能够走过那些艰难的时刻，不仅仅是因为领袖的能力或远见;更是因为我们，我们人民，保持着对先人理想的忠诚，对我们国家创始文件的追随。对于我们这一代美国人来说，也是这样，也必须这样。国家正面临危机，这一点大家已

43、经没有疑问。美国处在战争之中，面对一个有巨大影响力、充满暴力和仇恨的网络。我们的经济严重衰退。这来源于部分人的贪婪和不负责任，更由于作为一个整体，我们未能做出面对一个新时代的艰难决策。人民失去房屋、工作机会减少、商业活动遭到破坏。医疗保障过于昂贵，学校教育系统出现太多失败。而我们对能源的使用，日益让对手强大，与此同时又威胁着我们的星球。这些，是从数据和统计中可以看到的危机信号。还有难以度量但同样深远的问题，那就是整个国家信心的缺失。那萦绕在我们头上的恐惧，认为美国的衰败不可避免，认为我们的下一代人不可能再有太高的期望。今天我要对你们说，我们面临的挑战是真切的、严重的，而且有很多重。解决他们不可

44、能很轻松，也不可能在短时间内发生。但美国人民，请记住这一点：这些挑战会被解决。U n i t 1 0 m g o i n g t o b e a b as k e t b al l p l ay e r?S e c t i o n A【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：grow,professional,engineer,pilot,retire,hold,save,travel短语：computer programmer,dream job,grow up,move to,at the same time句型：1.What are you going to be when you grow up?2

45、.1 am going to be a computer programmer.3.How are you going to do that?4.Tm going to take acting lessons.语法：be going to表示将来能力目标：能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。情感目标：教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活，思考自己的理想职业。教师寄语：A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.千里之行，始于足下。【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（过去式）

46、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（名词）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（过去式）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _的（名词）5.富有的（反义词）二、重点词组识记1.电脑程序师_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _puter science3.时装表演会_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.写文章_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

47、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.同时_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.professional basketball player7.travel all over the world8.sound like长演行业生表举职LzT41.2.3.l.Bill Gates,computer programmer.2.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng,pi l ot s,before.3.Jordan,practice,basketball.4.Peter,buy,his parent

48、s.知识要点l.save及物动词挽救；拯救He saved the girl from f ir e.他救了那女孩，使她免被烧死。储蓄；储存(金钱以备后用)Children should learn to save the money.孩子们应该学会储蓄。典型例题：The doctor tried to his life.A.make B.save C.hold D.take答案：B解析：救命是save ones life2.sound like听起来像sound此处是连系动词，其后往往接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语Your idea sounds(like)a good one.你的主意似乎

49、不错。与 sound 有类似用法的还有 look,smell,taste,feel,seem 等。The singer looks very beautiful.歌手看上去很漂亮。典型例题：Her voice sounds the singing of birds.A.as B.like C.to D./答 案:B解析：固定短语sound like,所以选B。3.be going to+动词原形助动词be要随着主语的人称和数的变化而变，动词不定式的符号后必须接动词原形。注意：一般疑问句是将be动词移到句首，特殊疑问句是将动词be放在疑问词后。否定句是在be动词后加not”。用法：表近期将要发生

50、的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事，是一般将来时的一种形式。与这一结构连用 的时间状语有：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week,this afternoon(evening)等e.g.Are you going to see Uncle Wang next week?你下星期打算去看王叔叔吗？典型例题：They the Science Museum next Saturday.A.is going to visit B.are going to visit C.was going to visit D.were goingto visit答案：B解析：