各地英语模拟汇编一阅读理解一（讲解板）.pdf

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1、专题一阅读理解阅读理解【2022届江苏省盐城市、南京市高三年级第一次模拟】Natural.High quality.Unique.Thats Almased.Selected ingredients（原料），an exceptional mix and production process:thats howwe create the unique Almased effect.Combination of ingredients thats more effective than individual nutrients（营养物质）.No artificial flavourings,fil

2、lers or sweeteners.Supports fat-burning during digestion.Supports resistance to common diseases.Many products promise what only Almased can deliver.In order to achieve theunique Almased effect,it takes more than just mixing soy,yogurt and honey.Therecipe for our Almased powder is as simple as it is

3、unique:high-quality and naturalsoy,honey and yogurt.SOY I The high-quality non-GMO soy（非转基因大豆）used in Almased is anenvironmentally friendly,sustainable source of plant protein.A single serving ofAlmased supplies 27 grams of protein.HONEY I Unlike most regular honey,which is heat-treated,the raw hone

4、y inAlmased is bursting with freshness even after it is canned.The honeys naturalingredients are still living and active when you open the can.YOGURT I Cows that are naturally fed can even in turn encourage grass growth.This is why Almased sources its milk and yogurt from happy cows in Ireland andno

5、rthern Germany,where they live in green grasslands.Being a natural product,Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared inmany different ways.Whether you like it sweet or fruity,there are no limits to howyou flavour it.This ensures Almased doesnt get boring and suits your personal tasteperfect

6、ly.So quick and easy to prepare,Almased can be fitted into your daily routinewith ease.21.If you are on a diet,Almased could be a good choice be c a us e.A.its nutrients are easier to absorb B.it can help burn fatC.secret ingredients are included D.it cures common diseases22.Why does Almased stand o

7、ut among other similar products?A.It manages to mix different ingredients together.B.Selected ingredients can stay fresh as eve匚C.Soy,yogurt and honey are specially treated.D.Superior natural materials generate uniqueness.23.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Almased can replace our regular

8、 routine diet.B.Its hard to make Almased appeal to everyone.C.There seem various ways of serving Almased.D.Almased has just the same taste as plain yogurt.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇广告，介绍了一种自然、独特、高质量产品Almased豆浆粉。21.细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Supports fat-buming during digestion.（在消化过程中支持脂肪燃烧。户可知，如果你正在节食，A

9、lmased可能是一个很好的选择，因为它可以帮助燃烧脂肪。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据第二部分“Many products promise what only Almased can deliver.In orderto achieve the unique Almased effect,it takes more than just mixing soy,yogurt and honey.Therecipe for our Almased powder is as simple as it is unique:high-quality and natural soy,honey andyo

10、gurt.（许多产品的承诺只有Almased才能实现。为了达到独特的Almased效果，仅仅混合大豆、酸奶和蜂蜜是不够的。我们Almased的配方简单而独特:高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。）”可知，Almased原材料使用的是高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。优质的天然材料带来的独特性使得Almased在其他同类产品中脱颖而出。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being a natural product,Almased has a very plain taste and can beprepared in many different ways.Whether you like it

11、sweet or fruity,there are no limits to how youflavour it.（作为一种天然产品，Almased有一种非常简单的味道，可以用许多不同的方式来制作。无论你喜欢甜的还是水果味的，你都可以随心所欲地给它调味。户可知Almased可以用不同的方法食用。故选C。Im rather good at using maps.But I forgot the maps and here we were,late afternoon,last dayof vacation,my daughter,my cousin and I,driving along a t

12、wo-lane highway in Oregon.No othercar in sight,and the sun had just gone down.Where was that sweet little village?It was supposed to be right along this river.We drove on,farther into the unknown,river alwaysat left as our guide.We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out.I

13、n myhead,I was doing a lot of self-criticisms:Why didnt we start earlier,bring the map and on and on?My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed.My daughter,at least,was happy in the back seat,text messaging a friend.I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.Just then-WOW!Amazing!A new s

14、cene had appeared.Where did it come from?Right there,out of nowhere:a magical misty landscape.Fields stretched in silent purples,withrows of tall trees,darkening in the dusk（黄昏）.I turned the car engine off.All was silent in the hotsummer air.Beside us,a plum-colored river hardly moved between a bord

15、er of trees,its dark lazywater reflecting the last light of day.How breathtaking!Where had it been?If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while drivingalong,I could have stopped and taken a look.I had missed it all.We miss a lot,almost everything,in fact,in our world.Our task-focused filters（过滤器）ta

16、kecare of that,selecting only what we need.We need to get to work.Have some lunch.We see whatwe need to see,often for purposes of survival.Gregory Bateson,speaking of beauty,said thejudgment is selection of a fact.In our daily lives,who or what is doing the selecting?Can we makea change?Can we see f

17、urther?24.Which of the following might be the destination of the author 9s driving?A.Her own home.B.A vacation spot.C.A tourist centre.D.Her cousin farm.25.What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning?A.That the vacation was below her expectations.B.That she wasnt as good at using maps

18、 as before.C.That her cousin and daughter couldnt get along.D.That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.26.The author felt really amazed becaus e.A.her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasureB.she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the publicC.she unintentionally reached what she

19、had planned toD.the right route to her destination came out of nowhere27.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Stay coo when you are trapped in trouble.B.Make a change for the purpose of survival.C.Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in life.D.Be positive because theres always an alternative.【答案】

20、24.A25.D26.A27.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致度假返程迷路，在这时候作者她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。作者由此感悟，我们在生活中不仅仅是要为了生存去完成生活中的各种任务，还应当放慢脚步，来欣赏生活中的美。24.推理判断题。根据第一段Im rather good at using maps.But I forgot the maps and here wewere,late afternoon,last day of vacation,my daughter,my cousin and I,driving alo

21、ng a two-lanehighway in Oregon.（我很擅长使用地图。但我忘了带地图，于是我们就在这里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些时候，我女儿、我表妹和我，沿着俄勒冈州的一条双车道公路行驶）”可知这是作者她们假期的最后一天，由此可推知，此时她们在返程，所以作者的目的地是她自己的家，故 选A项。25.细节理解题。根据第二段“In my head,I was doing a lot of self-criticisms:Why didnt we startearlier,bring the map and on and on?（在我的脑海中，我做了很多自我批评：为什么我们不早点出发，带

22、着地图等等?）“可知，作者自责的事情是没有为旅行做好充分的准备，这导致了她们迷路，故 选D。26.细节理解题。根据第三段“Just thenWOW!Amazing!A new scene had appeared.Where didit come from?（哇!神奇!出现了一个新的风景。它是从哪里来的?）可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，在这时候作者她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。故 选A。2 7.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，这使得她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。结合倒数第二段“Howb

23、reathtaking!Where had it been?If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along,I couldhave stopped and taken a look.I had missed it all.（多么激动人心啊!它到哪里去了？如果我在开车的时候看到一点点这样的美景，我就会停下来看一看。我错过了这一切）”可知，作者此时感悟，我们应当放慢脚步来欣赏沿途的风景，结合最后一段提到，我们在生活中所做的事情大多是为了生存，而错过了很多生活中的美好，由此可知，本文想告诉我们：放慢脚步，去欣赏生活中的美。故选C

24、。Virtual realty can improve brain activity that may be crucial for leaning,memory and eventreating Alzheimers,a study on rats has found.After monitoring the rats brain activity,researchers from the University of California LosAngeles discovered electrical activity in a region known as the hippocampu

25、s neurons（海马体神经元）differed depending on whether the rats were placed in real-world or VR environments.The newfindings are significant as the hippocampus is a primary driver of learning and memory in the brain.When rats walk around in real life,electrical activity in the hippocampus appears tosynchron

26、ize（同步发生）at a rate of eight heartbeats per second.Heartbeats at this frequency aregenerally known as“theta（6）waves”,with stronger 6 waves seeming to improve the brains abilityto learn and keep sensory information.When placed in a VR environment,the rats 6 wavesbecame stronger.“It turns out that amaz

27、ing things happen when the rat is in virtual reality said Prof MayankMehta from UCLA.The scientists also found that VR environments could change differentelectrical rhythms（节律）in different parts of the neurons,which indicates that scientists may beable to control human brain rhythms.“This is a new t

28、echnology that has great potential,Mehta said.The study also indicates whyVR may stimulate these unique brain waves.A big part of it,Mehta puts,may be down to the verydifferent set of stimuli presented in VR.Imagine that youre approaching a doorway in real life.Your eyes see the door getting larger.

29、But how do you know that youre moving forward and the door isnt coming to you?The answer isthat your brain uses information such as the acceleration of your head through space or the shift ofweight from one foot to the otherinformation that may not be present during a VR experience.28.According to t

30、he passage,why are the new findings important?A.VRs contributions to leaning have finally been identified.B.VR can affect electrical activity in the hippocampus neurons.C.VR produces the same effects on brains as real environments.D.VR is likely to become another driver for learning and memory.29.Wh

31、at can we learn about 0 waves?A.They dont respond to different brain rhythms.B.They remain stable in different environments.C.They affect how human perceive knowledge.D.They have lite to do with the rate of heartbeats.30.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The potential of the

32、 new technology.B.The control of human brain rhythms.C.The change in different parts of neurons.D.The stimulation of the unique brain waves.31.How does the author introduce VRs different set of stimuli?A.By conducting further tests on rats.B.By comparing different environments.C By providing a detai

33、led analysis D.By explaining the theory of VR.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项对老鼠的研究发现，VR（虚拟现实环境）可以改善大脑活动，这可能对学习、记忆甚至治疗阿尔茨海默氏症至关重要。28.细节理解题。根据第二段“After monitoring the rats brain activity,researchers from theUniversity of California Los Angeles discovered electrical activity in a region known as t

34、hehippocampus neurons（海马体神经元）differed depending on whether the rats were placed inreal-world or VR environments.The new findings are significant as the hippocampus is a primarydriver of learning and memory in the brain.（在监测老鼠的大脑活动后，来自加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员发现，海马神经元区域的电活动因老鼠被置于真实世界或虚拟现实环境而有所不同。这项新发现意义重大，因为海马体

35、是大脑学习和记忆的主要驱动力）“可知，海马体是大脑学习和记忆的主要驱动力，新发现很重要是因为VR可以影响海马神经元的电活动。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第三段“When rats walk around in real life,electrical activity in thehippocampus appears to synchronize（同步发生）at a rate of eight heartbeats per second.Heartbeatsat this frequency are generally known as theta（6）waves,with stronge

36、r 0 waves seeming toimprove the brains ability to learn and keep sensory information.When placed in a VRenvironment,the rat*s 0 waves became stronger1当老鼠在现实生活中四处走动时，海马体的电活动似乎以每秒8 次心跳的速度同步。这种频率的心跳通常被称为“9（0）波”，更强的e 波似乎可以提高大脑学习和保存感官信息的能力。在 VR环境中，老鼠的e 波变得更强）”可知，强烈的e 波似乎可以提高大脑学习和保存感官信息的能力，由此可知，e 波影响着人类感知

37、知识的方式。故选c。30.词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第五段“The study also indicates why VR may stimulate theseunique brain waves.A big part of it,Mehta puts,may be down to the very different set of stimulipresented in VR.（这项研究还揭示了为什么VR会刺激这些独特的脑电波。Mehta认为，其中很大一部分原因可能是VR中呈现的一系列截然不同的刺激）”可知，下文中指示代词it指代的是上一句中的“独特脑电波的刺激”，故选D。31.推理判断题

38、。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句A big part of it,Mehta puts,may be down to thevery different set of stimuli presented in VR.（Mehta认为，其中很大一部分原因可能是虚拟现实中呈现的一系列截然不同的刺激）”和最后一段“Imagine that youre approaching a doorway inreal life.Your eyes see the door getting larger.But how do you know that youre moving forwardand the doo

39、r isnt coming to you?The answer is that your brain uses information such as theacceleration of your head through space or the shift of weight from one foot to the otherinformation that may not be present during a VR experience.（想象一下，你正在接近现实生活中的一个门口。你的眼睛看到门越来越大。但是你怎么知道你在向前走，而那扇门不会向你走来呢?答案是，你的大脑使用的信息，

40、比如你的头部在空间中的加速度，或者从一只脚到另一只脚的重心转移这些信息在虚拟现实体验中可能不存在）”可知，作者通过对比现实环境与虚拟现实环境所带来的不同效果，来介绍VR所带来的不同刺激，故选B。The new radio programme from Self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbedme.In a session of We Can Do Hard Things,she focuses on boundaries and their importance to ourmental happiness.I heartily

41、 agree with her,because saying a polite but firm“no”is one of thebasics for a happy life.I was,however,interested when she raised the idea that perhaps,as well aslearning when to confirm our boundaries,we also need to stretch them.When does a boundarybecome a cage that locks us away?Isnt it always t

42、he case that just as you think youve got an area of life nailed;somebody comesalong to show you that thats not the case?As I listened,I started to see boundaries that might causemore problems than they were solving.There was the work boundary that said that unless a project fell exactly into my topi

43、cs,Iwouldnt take it-which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting andrewarding.There was the boundary that said I wasnt to buy anything until Id reached my savings goal which resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day.And then there was a boundary around relations

44、hips that set out exactly how I should be treatedand what I wanted in them.Helpful to some extent,it blocked me from allowing someone toexpress their love for me,even if it wasnt quite what I had predicted.Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time?Did I need to figure them all out again?Fvespen

45、t the past few weeks looking at the boundaries Ive secretly put in place,and Ive let myselflower some that have been my protection over the years.Then Fve come to the conclusion that,when it comes to boundaries,Fm a beginner again,and thats fine.In fact,being back at thebeginning is a blessing becau

46、se it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to behad and that is something for which I can only be grateful.32.What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyles programme?A.The importance of confirming our boundaries.B.The benefits of boundaries to our happiness.C.The urge

47、ncy of maintaining our boundaries.D.The necessity of reassessing our boundaries.33.What can be concluded as to the authors views on boundaries?A.We should favour savings goals over boundaries.B.Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends.C.Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work.

48、D.We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.34.How did the author feel about boundaries after the adjustments?A.Relaxed.B.Depressed.C.Pressured.D.Amused.35.What is probably the best tittle for the passage?A.Just when you think youve got things sorted.B.Just where you believe there9s no way

49、 out.C.How can we live a life without boundaries?D.How do we become victims of boundaries?【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.A【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要围绕人不能只做自己喜欢的习惯的事情，我们要突破局限，找到新的自我。32.细节理解题。根据第一段力 was,however,interested when she raised the idea that perhaps,aswell as learning when to confirm our boundaries,we also need to

50、 stretch them.（然而，我感兴趣是当她提出那个观点的时候，她说也许，当我们学习确认我们的界限的时候，我们也需要延展它们）可知，作者对Glennon Doyle的节目感兴趣的地方是要重新评估我们的界限。故 选D。33.推理判断题。根据第五段“Helpful to some extent,it blocked me from allowing someone toexpress their love for me,even if it wasnt quite what I had predicted.（在某种程度上，它阻挡了我允许他人向我表达他们对我的喜欢，即使那不是我曾预料到的）可知