单词拼写&动词适当形式填空-备考2023年中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用）.pdf

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1、专题0 6 单词拼写&动词适当形式填空-备考2023年中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习(江苏专用)空前空后要注 意,名词单复要牢记,还有S不能弃;动词注意要变形,五种形式要牢记;形、副注意用三级,前后缀也不能弃;要填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序填入代词需慎重,五格变化要谨记;介词、连词最省力,看见照抄就可以.动词：原形(do)；三单(does)；过去式(did)；现在分词(doing)；过去分词(done)1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。-be+doing构成进行时；be+adj.表 状 态；be+done构成被动语态2.have/has/had后首先考虑填动词的过去

2、分词-have/has/had+done构成现在完成时态3.介词后可以填：d o in g;名 词；代词宾格4.cant/should/might/dont/didnt/doesnt/wont/please/had better/would rather/used to+动词原形5.before/after/while/when+doing6.主谓一致Who+V.(多为单数形式)或What+V.(多为单数形式)注意在定语从句中，先 行 词 who+V V.的单复数与先行词的单复数保持一致。并列连词中，如 not only A but also B(A and B)A、B 词性和词形一致主语后的

3、except/but/as well as you充当定语，不影响主语的单复数。时间，金钱，长宽高深重等量充当主语时，一律为单数。名词：单复数，所有格，大小写1.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。-a/an/the+n.；adj.+n.；物主代词+n.；ns+n.2.介词后可以填：d o in g;名 词；代词宾格3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。-adj.+n.；物主代词+n.；ns+n形容词/副词：形副词；比最高；前后缀1.冠词和名词之间填形容词。-冠词+adj.+n.2.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。-adj.+n.；物主代词+n.；ns+n

4、3.冠词the后，多考虑填名词，但有时也可以填形容词表示一类人或者形容词副词的最高级。-the+n.；the+adj.；the+adj./adv.最高级4.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。much/even/a little/a bit/any/far/a lot/still+比 较 级：比较级+than；the+比较级the+比较级-5.m ore后填形容词或副词原级；可数名词复数；不可数名词-more+多音节原级；more+n.（pl.）；more+不可数名词.6.动词或动词短语后填副词-v.+adv,或 adv.+v.7.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词8.句首空词，并且后面有

5、逗号，考虑填副词。-However,/Luckily,/Unluckily,/Perhaps,/Most importantly,+句子数词：基数词；序数词；基数词复数；序数词复数1.数字（除 one外）后面填名词复数，序数词后填名词单数。-一基数词（除 one外）+n.（pl.）序数词+n.（单数）2.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one-基数词+n.（pl.）序数词/one+n.（单数）3.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。固定搭配。A+序数词+time（再一次）；inthe/one，s+基数词复数（在几十多度/在某人几十多岁）；基数词+序数词（s）（儿

6、分之儿）；hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of.代词：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；不 定 代 词(neither)；指示代词；相互代词；指示代词；疑问代词；关系代词；缩合连接代词(whenever)批注：模拟考中可能会考查反身代词。连词：并列连词；从属连词1.两个句子之间填并列连词2.从句句首，主语前填从属连词。-连词句子，句子。(注意：连词后无标点)批注：模拟考中很少会考到连词。介词批注：模拟考中可能会考查against;beyond等介词。拿到动词填空题，看到题目要求，首先要有两个方面的思想准备：1、所给的动词须用谓语形式动词的谓语形式是和各种时

7、态联系在一起的。不同的时态对动词词形的要求各不相同，如动词原形、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词等，而且很多时候还必须和相应的助动词搭配到一起，如 do/does、be动词、have/h a s 以及情态动词等。2、所给的动词须用非谓语形式动词的非谓语形式是和各种语言现象即习惯表达法联系到一起的。在这些语言现象中，用动词的相应词形和其它动词或介词等构成固定的搭配或习惯用法，因而对动词的词形也有着严格的要求。主要有：动名词、不定式、动词原形等。英语中常用的习惯表达法按其所包含的动词词形分类如下：(1)包含动名词的有下列词汇和句型：enjoy stop、finish,miss con

8、tinue practice like/love、remember、forget keep sb.、go on lookforward to、spend some time/money What about、How about.Thank you for+doing sth.注意：在介词之后的动词也要用动名词形式。(2)包含动词不定式的有下列词汇和句型：want(sb.)、need(sb.)would like forget rememberN stop、continue go on ask/tell sb.、have enough/notime/money Ifs a good place

9、for sb.、Its+adj.+for sb.、Sb.+be+adj.+enough Sb.+be+too+adj.、It takes/took sb.some time+to do sth.注意：a、forget和 remember之后既可以接动名词，也可以接动词不定式，区别在于：后接动名词表示动作已经做过了，而接不定式表示动作还未做。因此，用 forget和 remember后接动词不定式可以表示对别人的提醒。Dont forget to lock the door when you leave.你走时别忘了锁门。(门还没锁，提醒对方别忘了去锁。)Sorry,I cant remembe

10、r seeing you before.对不起，我记不得以前见过你。(以前可能见过，但忘了。)b、continue、go on等词汇之后也是既可以接动名词，也可以接动词不定式，区别在于：后接动名词表示继续做同样一件事情，而后接动词不定式表示继续去做另一件事情。He went on working in the garden for the whole morning.他在花园里干活干了一上午。(上午一直在花园里干活，没干别的。)She did some reading first and then went on to write a letter to her parents.她先读了会书，

11、而后又给父母写了封信。c、stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的事情，而后接动词不定式表示停下来去做另一件事情。Stop talking.The teacher is coming.别讲话。老师来了。There are so many people over there.Lets stop to see what is happening.那边那么多人。我们停下来去看看发生什么事情。这些词汇之后具体接哪种动词词形要根据句意去判断。(3)常用到动词原形的习惯表达法有：help sb.make sb see/hear sb.had better、let sb.、Why not、Why dont you

12、、+do sth.注意：1、help之后可以接动词不定式，也可接动词原形。接动词不定式的时候，不定式符号to 可以省去。2、se e、hear等感官动词之后既可以接动词原形，也可以接动名词。区别在于：后接动名词时表示所看到/听到的动作是正在进行的，而且是动作的局部；后接动词不定式时表示所看到/听到的是动作的全过程。3、在祈使句中也要用到动词原形。【真题详解】2022年南京市金陵中学中考英语一模试题】（C）根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。心of course;wait a few minutes;too much;start your day with;e

13、xcitedAre you always hungry in the morning?Dont feel sorry for that.You can always 51 a bananashake.It will make you feel full after you drink it.Some people know a banana milk shake is good,but theydont often drink it.They think it will bring them 52 weight（体重）.But thats not really true.It hasa lot

14、 of protein（蛋白质）and fiber（纤维）.Both of them are important fbr our body.Lots of reports say bananamilk shakes are good for our health.People become 53 about that.And more and more people fall in love with banana milk shakes.But how can you get some?You can usually get a banana milk shake in a nearby s

15、hop.54,you can also make a simple oneat home.It?s really easy!First,prepare some sliced bananas,a cup of ice and half a cup of milk.Next,putthem all into the blender.You can also add some chocolate,coconut or coffee,if you like.Then turn on theblender and 55.Finally,enjoy your delicious banana milk

16、shake!【答案】51.start your day with 52.too much 53.excited 54.of course 55.wait a few minutes【解析】本文是篇说明文，主要讲喝香蕉奶昔对身体健康很有帮助，能够提供身体所需的蛋白质和纤维素。同时详细介绍了如何在家自制香蕉奶昔。【51题详解】句意:你总是从一杯香蕉奶昔开始你的一天。根据“It will make you feel full after you drink it.”可知，喝了后让你有饱腹感。那前面应该是喝奶昔。根据所给选项及语境可判断是start your day with“以什么开始你的一天”，符

17、合语境。故填start your day with05 2 题详解】句意：他们认为它（喝香蕉奶昔）会让他们增加太多体重。根据 They think it will bring them.weight”可知，这里需填个修饰词来修饰名词weight,weight“重量”，为不可数名词。根据所给词和语境可知是too much“太多%后面加不可数名词，符合语境。故填too much。【53题详解】句意：人们对那变得很兴奋。become是连系动词，后面加形容词。become excited about sth.表示“对什么很激动或兴奋“，符合语境。故填excited。【54题详解】句意：当然，你也可以自

18、己在家做个简单的（奶昔）。根据前文说的“You can usually get a banana milkshake in a nearby shop.”以及后面的you can also make a simple one at home.”可知，这里是表示主观判断。根据语境和所给选项，词组。f course“当然”，符合语境。故填of course。5 5 题详解】句意：然后开搅拌机并等几分钟。根据文中“Then turn on the blender”可知，前面加入的东西是在搅拌机中搅拌，根据语境和所给选项判断，这里是填wait a few minutes 等几分钟”，符合语境。故填 w

19、ait a few minuteso【连云港市新海实验中学2022年中考英语一模试题】五、选词填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满 分 10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。keep in touch;cut down;nature;go abroad;good;on ones own;in order to;run out;move away;open up61.My cousin Amy for further education already.She will come back to China soon.62.Nobody allows

20、you trees.Stop at once!63.Now more and more people get used to with each other and giving out“red packets tocelebrate festivals on WeChat.64.To save the little boy,people stones and bricks by hand.65.Which color do you like?一Blue.It always makes me calm.66.Few people notice that the energy on earth

21、some day.What can we do then?67.achieve your dream,you have to build up your confidence.68.Reading a whole new world to me.I know more from books.69.Everyone should have the obligation of protecting our environment.70.Mum,can you give me a helping hand?Do it.I believe you can!【答案】61.has gone abroad

22、62,to cut down 63.keeping in touch 64.moved away 65.best66.will run out 67.In order to 68.opens up 69.natural 70.on your own【解析】6 1 题详解】句意:我的表妹艾米已经出国深造了。她很快就会回到中国。根据She will come back to China soon.可知是去了国外还未回来，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；go abroad“出国”，主语“Mycousin Amy”可知用助动词has,go的过去分词形式为gone。故填has gone

23、 abroad。【62题详解】句意：没人允许你砍树。马上停止！根据trees”及备选词可知要用cut down表示 砍倒，allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故填to cut down。【63题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人习惯于在微信上互相联系、发红包来庆祝节日。根据on WeChat”可知是通过微信联系，keep in touch保持联系，get used to doing sth.”习惯于做某事。故填keeping intouch,【64题详解】句意：为了救这个小男孩，人们用手移走石头和砖块。根据T。save the little boy”可知

24、为了救人要移开石头和砖块，move away“移开”,这是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时 move的过去式为moved。故填 moved away。【65题详解】句意：你更喜欢哪种颜色？蓝色。它总是让我冷静下来。根据Which color do you like.T可知颜色有很多种，应是问最喜欢哪种，用 good的副词形式well的最高级best表示“最。故填best.【66题详解】句意：很少有人注意到地球上的能源总有一天会耗尽。那么我们能做什么呢？根据“the energy onearth”可知推出是讲地球上的能源会耗尽，run out 用完，耗尽力结合“some day”可知用一般将来时，其

25、结构为will d o o 故填will run outo6 7 题详解】句意：为了实现你的梦想，你必须建立你的信心。根据you have to build up your confidence”可知建立信心的目的是实现梦想，in order to d。sth，为了做某事”，表目的，句子开头首字母大写。故填 In order to。【68题详解】句意：阅读为我打开了一个全新的世界。我从书中知道更多。根据“a whole new world to me”可知是阅读为“我”打开了新世界，open up“打开”，根据“know”可知用一般现在时，主语“Reading”后用动词第三人称单数形式open

26、so故填opens up。6 9 题详解】句意：每个人都有义务保护我们的自然环境。根据protecting our.environment”可推出是保护自然环境，用 nature的形容词natural表示“自然的，作定语修饰名词environmento故填natural7 0 题详解】句意：妈妈，你能帮我一把吗？自己做吧。我相信你可以的！根据“I believe you can!”可知妈妈鼓励孩子自己作，on ones own 靠某人自己”，此处用your代替ones。故填on your own。根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。71.Sandy,queue for your turn,

27、pl ease.（插队）others is rude.【答案】Pushing in before【解析】句意：桑迪，请排队等候轮到你。在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。“插队”push in,再由“others”可知是在别人前面插队，用介词before。此处用动名词作主语。故填Pushing in before。72.Every chi l d（生来就有）different characteristics.【答案】is born with【解析】句意：每个孩子天生具有不同的特点。“生来就有 be born w ith,句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Every child”，be动词用is。故填i

28、s born witho73.My pa r e nt s（结婚）for about fifty years.They support each other all the time.【答案】have been married【解析峋意:我父母结婚大约50年了。他们一直互相支持。“结婚”marry,根据“for about fifty years”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has d o n e,主语是复数，助动词用have；与时间段连用，用marry 的延续性动词 be married o 故填 have been married o74.UNICEF helps build a

29、 better world for everyone.It（建立）in Europe in 1946.【答案】was set up【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助每个人建立一个更美好的世界。它 于 1946年在欧洲成立。set up“建立”，主语“it”和谓语“set up”之间是被动关系，根据“in 1946”可知句子应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were d on e,主语是“it”，be动词用was。故填was set up。75.What can we do（阻止.的扩散）COVID-19?一Wear masks and wash your hands often.【答案】to

30、prevent the spread of【解析】句意：我们可以做些什么来防止新冠病毒的传播？戴口罩并经常洗手。阻止：prevent；.的扩散：the spread 分析句子可知，此处表示目的，作目的状语用动词不定式to prevent 故填 to prevent the spread of【南京市建邺区2022年中考英语一模试题】A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.There are many（免费的）and wonderful places of interest to visit in Jianye District.【答案】free【解析】句意：建邺区有很多可

31、以免费参观的绝妙的名胜古迹。根据句意和中文提示可知，“免费的”英文表达为“free”,形容词作定语。故填free。42.With a long history,Mochou Lake is well worth visiting for any（年龄）.【答案】age【解析】句意：莫愁湖历史悠久，任何年龄的人都值得一游。age 年 龄%是 名 词，有 any修饰，用单数名词，故填age。43.If you want to enjoy the natural beauty,like the orange sunset,you won want to（错过）Jiangxinzhou Island.

32、【答案】miss【解析】句意：如果你想欣赏自然美景，比如橙色的日落，你不会想错过江心洲岛。miss“错过%是动词，want to do sth 想要做某事故填miss。44.Ecological Island is so amazing that wa l k i n g (穿 过)the forests there is quite comfortable.【答案】through【解析】句意：生存岛真是太神奇了，走在森林里是相当舒服的。根据汉语提示及the forests可知，“穿过森林”要用介词through,表示“穿过狭窄或密闭的空间”。故填through。45.There are ma

33、ny wonderful scenes in our district,so you can take fantastic phot os(容易地)during your trip.We are looking forward to your visit.【答案】easily【解析】句意：我们这个地区有很多美丽的风景，所以你可以在旅途中轻松地拍摄极好的照片。我们期待你的到来。easily 容易地，轻松地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语take fantastic photos,故填easily)B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.“If faith has a color,it

34、mu s t(b e)China red!The Chinese Football Association(中国足球协会)said as the Chinese womens national football team won the Asian Cup.【答案】be【解析】句意：当中国女足夺得亚洲杯冠军时，中国足协说：“如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红！”“must”为情态动词，后接动词原形；must b铲一定是.故填be。47.During the game,the coach Shui Qingxia kept encouraging her t e a m(h a v e)more c

35、onfidence.【答案】to have【解析】句意：在比赛中，教练水庆霞不断鼓励她的球队要有更多的信心。根据encouraging her team”可知，encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事不定式作宾补，故填to have。48.Though being two goals behind South Korea in the first half,the Chinese womens national football teamplayed even(hard).【答案】harder【解析】句意：虽然上半场落后韩国两球，中国女子足球队打得更加努力了。even意为

36、“甚至”，有“比之前更.”的含义，因此应用副词hard的比较级harder。故填hardero49.Our team scored three in the second half,winning the Asian Cup fbr t h e(n i n e)time.【答案】ninth【解析】句意：我们队在下半场进了三球，第九次赢得了亚洲杯。nine“九，是基数词，有定冠词the修饰，表示第九次，用序数词，故填ninth。50.Finally,all the members in the team,also called steel roses became t h e(p r o u d

37、)of China.【答案】pride【解析】句意：最后，团队中的所有成员，也被称为“钢铁玫瑰*成为了中国的骄傲。定 冠 词 the后用名词，proud骄傲的，形容词，proud的名词形式是prid铲 骄 傲 故 填 pride。C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。each In this way national is made of couldnt wait toA:Do you know what the most popular Winter Olympics design is among kids and teenagers?B:Of co

38、urse.It certainly is the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen.I 51 hug and take photos with it at myfirst sight.A:Me too.Firstly,Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda which is Chinas 52 treasure.B:I agree.53、we dont need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures.A:Whats more,Bing Dwen Dwen wears a fu

39、ll-body shell which 54 ice and also looks like anastronaut in a space suit.B:That is wonderful because it joins winter sports and modem technology together.A:Moreover,there is a heart on 55 hand of Bing Dwen Dwen,showing kindness and love.B:No wonder it has become one of the most popular Winter Olym

40、pics mascots in history.【答案】51.couldiTt wait to 52.national 53.In this way 54.is made of 55.each【解析】本文是A 和 B 两个人的对话。内容是关于对冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的谈论。【51题详解】根据Of course.It certainly is the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen.”可知说话者认为最受欢迎的冬奥会设计是冰墩墩，所以此句应是表达说话者对冰墩墩的喜爱，couldnt wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事”。故填 couldnt wait to。5 2 题详解】根据

41、which is China，s.treasure”可知此处应填一个形容词作后面名词的定语，结合句意和备选词汇可知national民族的“符合语境。故填national【53题详解】根据we dont need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures”可知此处需要填一个状语，in this way“以这种方式”符合语境，故填In this way。【54题详解】根据Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell which.ice and also looks like

42、 an astronaut in a spacesuit”可知此处应填定语从句的谓语动词，结合备选词汇，is made。产由制成”符合语境。故填ismade of。【55题详解】根据there is a heart on.hand”可知此处应填一个形容词，结合备选词汇，each 每一”符合语境。故填 each,【南京市联合体2022年中考英语一模试题】四、填 空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.When frogs are not in water,their bodies can take in（空气）through their s

43、kin.【答案】air【解析】句意：当青蛙不在水中时，它们的身体可以通过皮肤吸入空气。空气：a ir,不可数名词,故用名词原形。故填air。42.Alice is a clever girl.She is a l wa ys （有能力的）to come up with good ideas.【答案】able【解析】句意：Alice是个聪明的女孩。她总是能够想出好的想法.be able to dosth表示“能够做某事。故填able。43.1 think my parents shoul d（允许）me to decide for myself.【答案】allow【解析】句意：我想我父母应该允许

44、我自己做决定。allow“允许”，情态动词should后加动词原形，故填allow。44.Although you are young,you c a n(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.【答案】still【解析】句意：虽然你年轻，但你仍然可以用你自己的方式让这个世界变得更美丽。根据中文提示可知，可用still表示“仍然*此处是作为副词修饰动词make。故填still。45.Why not(考虑)buying some flowers for your mother on her birthday?-Good idea.【答案】

45、consider【解析】句意：为什么不考虑在你妈妈生日的时候给她买些花呢？好主意。consider“考虑”，why not do sth 为什么不做某事故填consider。根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.一Who do you admire most,Jack?Dr.Zhong Nanshan.Hes already in h i s(e i g h t y),but he still devotes himself to treatingpatients.【答案】eighties【解析】句意：你最钦佩谁，杰克？钟南山医生。他已经八十多岁了，但是但他仍然致力于治疗病人。由

46、语境可知此处表示“八十多岁”，可用结构：in one与eighties。故填eighties。47.With the teachers help Sandy solved the p r o b l e m(s u c c e s s).【答案】successfully【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，桑迪成功地解决了问题。此处在句中修饰动词，表示“成功地”解决了问题，用副词形式，故填successfully。48.Jim,p l e a s e(k n o c k)at the door before coming into my room.【答案】knock【解析】句意：吉姆，进我房间前请敲门

47、。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故填knock。49.If you a r e(c e r t a i n)of your spelling,you can look up in a dictionary.【答案】uncertain【解析】句意：如果你对拼写不确定，你可以查字典。根据If you are of your spelling,you canlook up in adictionary.”可知，不确定拼写，可以查字典，uncertain 不确定的在句中作表语，故填uncertaino50.Blue skies,green grasslands a n d(s n o w)mountai

48、ns are all our treasures.【答案】snowy【解析】句意：蓝天、绿草、雪山，都是我们的瑰宝。此处修饰名词mountain用形容词snowy 被雪覆盖的”作定语。故填siwwy。根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。well-known later meaning send messages different coloursA Chinese knot is a knot that is woven(编织)from a single rope to be different shapes.Each shape has itsown 51

49、.Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift for friends.People can use ropes of52 to weave a Chinese knot,but they usually choose red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot has a long history.At first,people might have made them to record information and53 before they started to use words.It

50、is 54 that the knots were used for decorationand to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were 55 popular in the Ming andQing Dynasties.But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the commonpeople.【答案】51.meaning 52.different colours 53.send messages