2023年考研英语一真题完型填空.pdf

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1、2023年 考 研 英 语 一 真 题 Section I Use of English（完 型 填 空）Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along theSilk Road in areas including China,North Africa and the MiddleEast.They were typically 1 outside the walls of a city orvillage and were usually funded by governments of 2This word“Caravanse

2、rais“is a 3 of the Persian word“karvan”,which means a group of travellers or a caravan,andseray,a palace or enclosed building.The Perm caravan was usedto 4 groups of people who travelled together across theancient network for safety reasons,5 merchants,travellers or pilgrims.From the 10th century on

3、wards,as merchant and travelroutes become more developed,the 6 of the Caravanseraisincreased and they served as a safe place for people to restat night.Travellers on the Silk Road 7 possibility ofbeing attacked by thieves or being 8 to extreme conditions.For this reason,Caravanserais were strategica

4、lly placed 9they could be reached in a day s travel time.Caravanserais served as an informal 10 point forthe various people who travelled the Silk Road.11,thosestructures became important centers for culture 12 andinteraction,with travelers sharing their cultures,ideas andbeliefs,13 talking knowledg

5、e with them,greatly 14the development of several civilizations.Caravanserais were also an important marketplace forcommodities and 15 in the trade of goods along the SilkRoad.16,it was frequently the first stop merchantslooking to sell their wares and 17 supplies for their ownjourneys.It is 18 that

6、around 120000 to 15000caravanserais were built along the Silk Road,19 only about3000 are known to remain today,many of which are in 20.1.A.displayed B.occupied C.located D.equipped2.A.privately B.regularly C.respectively D.permanently3.A.definition B.transition C.substitution D.combination4.A.classi

7、fy B.record C.describe D.connect5.A.apart from B.instead of C.such as D.along with6.A.construction B.restoration C.impression D.evaluation7.A.doubted B.faced C.accepted D.reduced8.A.assigned B.subjected C.accustomed D.opposed9.A.so that B.even if C.now that D.in case10.A.talking B.starting C.breakin

8、g D.meeting11.A.by the way B.on occasion C.in comparison D.As a result12.A.heritage B.revival C.exchange D.status13.A.with regard to B.in spite of C.as well as D.in linewith14.A.completing B.influencing C.resuming D.pioneering15.A.aided B.invested C.failed D.competed16.A.Rather B.Indeed C.otherwise

9、D.However17.A.go in for B.standard up for C.lose in on D.stock upon18.A.believed B.predicted C.recalled D.implied19.A.until B.because C.unless D.although20.A.ruins B.debt C.fashion D.series答 案：1.C.located 2.A.privately 3.D.combination 4.C.describe5.C.such as 6.A.construction 7.B.faced 8.B.subjected9

10、.A.so that 10.D.meeting 11.D.As a result 12.C.exchange13.C.as well as 14.B.influencing 15.A.aided 16.B.Indeed17.D.stock up on 18.A.believed 19.D.although 20.A.ruinsCaravanserais were roadside inns that were built along theSilk Road in areas including China,North Africa and the MiddleEast.They were t

11、ypically located outside the walls of a cityor village and were usually funded by governments ofprivately.This word“Caravanserais“is a combination ofthe Persian word“karvan”,which means a group of travellersor a caravan,and seray,a palace or enclosed building.The Permcaravan was used to describe gro

12、ups of people who travelledtogether across the ancient network for safety reasons,suchas merchants,travellers or pilgrims.From the 10th century onwards,as merchant and travelroutes become more developed,the construction of theCaravanserais increased and they served as a safe place forpeople to rest

13、at night.Travellers on the Silk Road facedpossibility of being attacked by thieves or being subjected toextreme conditions.For this reason,Caravanserais werestrategically placed so that they could be reached in a days travel time.Caravanserais served as an informal meeting point forthe various peopl

14、e who travelled the Silk Road.As a result,those structures became important centers for culture exchangeand interaction,with travelers sharing their cultures,ideasand beliefs,as well as talking knowledge with them,greatlyinfluencing the development of several civilizations.Caravanserais were also an

15、 important marketplace forcommodities and aided in the trade of goods along the Silk Road.Indeed,it was frequently the first stop merchants looking tosell their wares and stock up on supplies for their ownjourneys.It is believed that around 120000 to 15000caravanserais were built along the Silk Road,although onlyabout 3000 are known to remain today,many of which are inruins.