中考英语复习分类汇编：阅读理解知识点4-6.pdf

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1、知 识 点 四、假 日 旅 行 1.（2018 桂 林 C）Go on a road trip?Check out these roadside attractions and museums.World*s Largest Ball of PaintIn 1977,Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint.Starting with a baseball as the center,hepainted layer（层）after layer.After over 20,000 layers of paint,the ball w

2、eighs over 1,300 pounds.Visitors canpaint the balls themselves and become part of history.Dinosaur ParkThe land can be found outside Rapid City.On a hill overlooking the city,dinosaurs made out of brightlypainted concrete（混 凝 土）stand guard.The park was built as a work project in 1936 by Debbie Sardo

3、ne.The fivedinosaurs are life-sized and can be seen from miles away.The Museum of DirtThe museum is the idea of Glenn Johanson.Labeled glass bottles contain dirt from the Great Wall of Chinaand sand from a desert in Sandi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France.Johanson has collected material from theAmazo

4、n River and from Times Square after a New Years Eve celebration,lava（火 山 岩）from Mt Fuji in Japanand shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.Best of all,visiting this museum is free.Paper HouseEllis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922.At that time,“recyc

5、ling”wasnt even a word yet.The house was framed（框 起 来）with wood,but the walls were made of 215 layers ofnewspapers.The furniture was also made of newspapers.In all,it used about 100,000 newspapers.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 选 项。66.If you want to paint the balls,you can v i s i t.A.Paper House B.Dinosaur Pa

6、rkC.Worlds Largest Ball of Paint D.The Museum of Dirt67.The five dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park can be seen from miles away b e c a u s e.A.they were built on a hillB.they were built outside Rapid CityC.they were made out of brightly painted concreteD.they were built to be as big as the real one6 8.is f

7、ree for visitors.A.P叩 er House B.Dinosaur ParkC.The Museum of Dirt D.Worlds largest Ball of Paint69.Paper house wa created b y.A.Glenn Johanson B.Elis StenmanC.Michael Carmichael D.Debbie Sardone70.You can see from Times Square after a New Years Eve celebration in the Museumof Dirt.A.material B.shel

8、ls C.sand D.lava体 裁 说 明 文 话 题 景 点 介 绍 词 数 260_【主 旨 大 意】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文，主 要 介 绍 了 世 界 上 的 一 些 特 殊 的 景 点。66.C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 个 景 点 中 u Visitors can paint the balls themselves and become part of h is to r y.可 知。67.C 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 二 个 景 点 中 的“On a hill overlooking the city,dinosaurs made out of bri

9、ghtly paintedconcrete（混 凝 土）stand guard.w 可 知。68.C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 个 景 点 中 的 Best of all,visiting this museum is free.”可 知，参 观 The Museum ofD irt是 免 费 的。69.B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 四 个 景 点 中 的“Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out ofnewspapers in 1922.”可 知。70.A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 个 景

10、点 中 的 Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and fromTimes Square after a New Years Eve celebration,lava（火 山 岩）from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the GreatBarrier Reef in Australia.w 可 知。2.（2018 荆 门 A）My holiday is coming Yesterday I asked m friends about the best way to travel in

11、the USA They said the bestway was to go by bus and told me the reasons.To fly,of course,is the fastest way,but you cant see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky andwhite clouds.So its not very interesting to you.And the cost is very high.To travel by train is relaxing because you ca

12、n walk and buy food and drinks on it.You can also see cities andthe countryside through the windows.But sometimes its crowded on the train.And its hard to buy train ticketsduring holidaysTo travel by bus is easy,cheap and convenient,though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable asby tr

13、ain.You can find buses almost in every city,big or small.That makes travel easy.I took their advice.So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.21.How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?A.Two B.three C.Four D.Five22.To travel by train is relaxing becauseA.you

14、can buy food and drinks on it B.you can walk everywhere on itC.You can buy tickets easily D.you can talk loudly on it23.At last the writer decided to travel to the USA for the interesting trip.A.by air B.by train C by bus D by ship24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You

15、cant see anything during your stay in the airB.The fastest way to travel is by planeC.You can enjoy beautiful sights（风 景）through the windows by train.D.Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train.题 材 议 论 文 话 题 交 通 方 式 词 数 173【主 旨 大 意】本 文 主 要 讨 论 在 美 国 最 佳 旅 行 方 式 及 理 由。坐 飞 机 旅 行 是 最 远 的 路，虽

16、然 很 快 捷，但 花 费 也 高。路 途 中 除 了 看 到 蓝 天 和 白 云，什 么 也 看 不 到；坐 火 车 虽 然 能 看 到 沿 途 的 风 景，但 是 太 过 拥 挤；所 以 最 佳 方 式 就 是 乘 坐 公 交 车 旅 行 最 好，即 便 宜 又 方 便 快 捷。21.B 细 节 理 解 题。由 文 章 中 介 绍 了 坐 飞 机、坐 火 车 和 公 共 汽 车 的 三 种 方 式，故 选 B。22.A 细 节 理 解 题。由 To travel by train is relaxing,because you can walk and buy food and drink

17、s on i t.可 确 定 答 案。23.C 细 节 理 解 题。由 So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip 可 确 定 答 案。24.A 推 理 判 断 题。由 To fly,of course,is the fastest way,but you cant see anything during your stay in the airbut the blue sky and white clouds可 知，除 了 蓝 天 和 白 云，在 飞 机 上 什 么 也 看 不 到。故 选 A。3

18、.（2018贵 港 A）Last year,I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates.It was my first time goingabroad.I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days.My host family was friendly and gave me lots ofadvice.For example,they said I should say excuse me if I have to interrupt（打 断

19、）someone or ask fordirections.I also took some classes.They were different from the classes Ive had back home.In the US,each class islike a seminar.Students join in groups,speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere（氛 围）.I had to workhard to learn more vocabularies,so I could better communica

20、te with my international I used to pay little attentionto my work usage（使 用）,but now I pay more attention.During my visit,I also went to some famous universities in Boston,New York and Washington.We learnedabout the history behind the universities.At MIT（订 省 理 工 大 学）,we saw lots of names on a wall i

21、n the hall.Thetour guide told us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars.I was inspired（鼓 舞）bythe fact that they fought for their country.56.Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year?A.To Japan.B.To France.C.To America.D.To Australia.57.The writer lived with a

22、host family in Los Angeles for days.A.eight B.seven C.six D.five58.What does the underlined work“seminar”mean in Chinese?A.辩 论 赛 B.讨 论 课 C.班 会 课 D.技 能 课 59.The writer had to work hard to learn more vocabularies in order to.A.Communicate better with international classmatesB.Get better gradesC.get in

23、to a good universityD.learn more about history6O.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer has been to the United States twice.B.The writer only went to the universities in Boston.C.The writer used to pay more attention to the word usage.D.The writer learned about the hist

24、ory of the universities after visiting them.体 裁 记 叙 文 话 题 旅 行/旅 游 词 数 218【主 旨 大 意】本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文，本 文 讲 述 了 作 者 和 同 学 第 一 次 出 国 参 加 在 美 国 的 夏 令 营 活 动，寄 宿 在 美 国 家 庭，感 受 不 同 的 课 堂 模 式 和 美 国 大 学 的 历 史 文 化。56.C【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 第 一 句 I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classm ates,可 知 作

25、者 去 了 美 国。故 选 C。57.D【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。由 第 二 段 第 一 句 I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five d a y s,可 知 在 洛 杉 矶 的 寄 宿 家 庭 住 了 五 天。故 选 D。58.B【解 析】词 义 猜 测 题。由 划 线 部 分 后 的 Students join in groups,speaking freely and creating a cheerfulatmosphere（氛 围）可 推 断 此 处 指“自 由 发 言”等 方 式 的 讨 论 课。故 选 B。59.A

26、解 析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 第 三 段 中“I had to work hard to learn more vocabularies,so I could bettercommunicate with my in te rn a tio n a l.可 知 努 力 学 词 汇 是 为 了 和 国 际 同 学 交 流。故 选 A。60.D【解 析】推 理 判 断 题。由 文 章 最 后 一 段 中 We learned about the history behind the universities.可 知 作 者 参 观 后 学 习 到 了 美 国 大 学 的 历 史。故

27、选 D。4.（2018荆 州 A）We can help you plan your holiday!Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist InformationCentre.25 Green Street,Port George,Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00.Lunchincluded.Swim in the beautiful water off LighthouseIsland!Exciting nightlife!The clubs of

28、Port George are open every night41.To get more tourist information,you can go to 25 Green S t r e e t.A.at 10:00 on Sunday B.every day at 10:00C.every night until 04:00 D.at 14:00 on FridaySunset IslandOpen every day except Sunday.09:00-17:00We can help you find a hotel,choosesomewhere interesting t

29、o eat and plan yourday.Please take a free map of the island formore.until 04:00 the latest music every night!Two free drinks if you arrive beforemidnight.Make friends with our wildlife!At Rosetown Reserve,youll find wildlife thatonly lives on Sunset Islandget close to wildhorses,deer and parrots.Eas

30、y walks and a greatteahouse!42.Where can tourists see wild horses,deer and parrots?A.On Lighthouse Island.B.At Rosetown Reserve.C.At Tourist Information Centre.D.In the clubs of Port George.43.How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?A.By bicycle.B.On foot.C.By boat.D.By m

31、inibus44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material?A.You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.B.You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre.C.You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a.m.in the club of Port George.D.You can get a free dinner during the

32、 two hour trip around Lighthouse Island.45.Where can you most probably see the reading material?A.In a novel.B.In a fairy tale.C.In a travel guide.D.In an art magazine.体 裁 应 用 文 话 题 旅 游 词 数 134【主 旨 大 意】这 是 一 家 旅 游 公 司 的 广 告，主 要 介 绍 了 公 司 的 北 匕 址、咨 询 时 间、旅 游 项 目 等。41.D 细 节 理 解 题。由 广 告 中 的 信 息 Open ev

33、ery day except Sunday.09:00-17:0 0 可 推 知，在 周 五 下 午 两 点 可 以 去 咨 询。故 选 D。42.B 细 节 理 解 题。由 最 后 一 个 表 格 中 的 信 息 可 知，在 Rosetown Reserve可 以 看 到 野 生 的 马、鹿、鹦 鹉 等。故 选 B.43.C 细 节 理 解 题。由 右 边 第 一 框 的 Boat(rips around Lighlhouse Island可 知，游 客 可 坐 船。故 选 C。44.D 推 理 判 断 题。由 右 边 第 一 框 的 Lunch included可 知，旅 游 包 括 午

34、餐，由 此 可 推 断 D 正 确。45.C 主 旨 大 意 题。由 广 告 内 容 可 知，这 些 资 料 可 能 来 自 于“旅 游 指 南 工 故 选 C。5.(2018江 西 A)Science Museum(The Science of Survival,IMAX&SIMEX)The Science Museum has something for everyone.Entry to the Museum is free.Offer applies to IMAX 3DCinema,SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.I

35、MAX 7.50 SIMEX 4.00 The Science of Survival 6.00Opening Times:Daily 10:00-18:00 Visit Time:2 hoursNational Gallery ZSL London ZooOpening Times:There are over 12,000 amazing animals for you toDaily 10 am-7 pm,Wednesday until 9 pm see.These are just a few things which make a visit toAdmission:8 adults

36、,4 students,under 12s freeTickets:Available daily from 10 amTelephone:020 7747 2885Visit us:ZSL London Zoo a great day.Ticket price:Opening Times:Daily 10:00-17:30Visit Time:4 hours61.How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?A.8.00 B.17.50 C.17.00 D.7.5062.Where is the Science of Survival exh

37、ibition held?A.At the National Gallery B.At the Science Museum.C.At ZSL London Zoo D.At IMAX 3D Cinema.63.How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?A.4 hours.B.8 hours.C.7 hours.D.1 1 hours.体 裁 说 明 文 话 题 旅 游 与 交 通 词 数 A【主 旨 大 意】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文。主 要 介 绍 Science Museum,National Gallery R ZSLLo

38、ndon Zoo 一 些 信 息。61.C【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。题 干 意 为：Z SL伦 敦 动 物 园 的 门 票 要 多 少 钱？根 据 第 三 个 表 格 中 Ticket Price：17.0 0可 知 答 案，故 选 C。62.B【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。题 干 意 为：生 存 科 学 展 在 哪 里 举 行？根 据 第 一 个 表 格 中 Science Museum(TheScience of Survival,IM AX&SIMEX)可 知，生 存 科 学 展 在 科 学 博 物 馆 举 行。故 选 B。63.D【解 析】数 字 计 算 题。题 干 意 为：国 家

39、 美 术 馆 星 期 三 开 放 多 长 时 间？根 据 第 二 个 表 格 中 OpeningTimes:Daily 10 am.7 pm.Wednesday until 9 p m.可 知，国 家 美 术 馆 星 期 三 开 放 21：00-10：00=11 个 小 时。故 选 D。6.(2018 湘 潭 A)【文 章 大 意】本 文 是 一 个 航 班 的 广 告。A.Kunming.B.42.How are they going there?A.By train.B.43.How long will the trip last?A.About one day.B.Changsha C.

40、I dont know.By car.C.By plane.About one week.C.About one month.题 材 应 用 文 话 题 旅 行 词 数 3041.A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 图 片 的 右 边 的“To Kunming”可 知 应 选 A。42.C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 广 告 最 上 面 的“flight”表“航 班”可 知 他 们 将 要 乘 飞 机 去。43.B 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 图 片 可 知 航 班 出 发 的 时 间 是 June 2 2而 到 达 的 时 间 是 June 2 8,可 知 这 个 旅 行 大 约 会 持 续 一

41、 周。7.（2018 湘 潭 C）Do you enjoy travelling and eating?If your answer is yes,youH surely love visiting Macau（澳 门），a place full of culture and beauty.Join us onour exciting two-day tour!Our tour begins at the Ruin of St Pauls.A fire burned this famous church many years ago,but one wall stillremains.Tour

42、ists from all over the world come to visit it.Next,well visit the Museum of Macau,which shows you the history and tradition of the city.You shouldmiss none of the exhibitions（展 品）！They are all amazing!After that,well go to Macau Tower,the 10th tallest tower in the world.This is certainly the best pl

43、ace to seethe city.The next day,well enjoy many of the best foods of Macau.Anyone who has visited Macau will tell the foodis hard to keep from enjoying!One of the places well take you to is Lord Stows Bakery-nobody should missthe egg tarts there!Finally,well end our tour at Nam Van Lake,where weH wa

44、tch an excellent laser（激 光）show.Come and join our tour!Theres something fbr everyone in Macau!46.The best title of the text would be A.History of Macao B.A visit to Macao C.People in Macao47.If you want to know the history and tradition of Macau,you can go to.A.the Museum of Macau B.Lord Stows Baker

45、y C.St.Pauls Church48.From the text,we know that Macau Tower.A.was once buried in a fire B.is the 10th tallest tower in the worldC.Has some famous remains of the city49.The writer thinks the food in Macau.A.is easy to cook B.is hard to enjoy C.is liked by almost everyone50.From the text,we know that

46、 we can Nam Van Lake.A.see the whole city B.start the tour C.watch a wonderful show题 材 应 用 文 话 题 旅 行 广 告 词 数 218【主 旨 大 意】本 文 是 一 篇 关 于 澳 门 之 旅 的 说 明 文。作 者 就 期 两 天 的 澳 门 之 旅，作 者 介 绍 了 澳 门 的 名 胜 古 迹 及 那 些 可 享 受 美 食 的 地 方。46.B 主 旨 大 意 题。通 读 全 文 可 知 本 文 叙 述 了 在 这 一 澳 门 之 旅 中 可 参 观 及 可 享 受 美 食 的 地 方，故 选

47、B。47.A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 四 段 首 句 的 句 意“下 一 步 我 们 将 去 澳 门 博 物 馆，它 会 展 示 给 你 澳 门 的 历 史 和 传 统”知 要 了 解 澳 门 的 历 史 和 传 统 就 去 澳 门 博 物 馆。48.B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 五 段 首 句 知 澳 门 塔 是 世 界 上 第 十 高 塔。49.C 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 倒 数 第 三 段 的 第 二 句“任 何 一 个 去 过 澳 门 的 人 会 告 诉 你 这 儿 的 食 物 很 难 不 让 人 喜 爱”可 知，澳 门 是 食 物 是 美 味 的，几 乎 人 人 都

48、 喜 爱。50.C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 倒 数 第 二 段“最 后 我 们 在 南 湾 湖 结 束 旅 行，在 那 儿 我 们 会 看 精 彩 的 激 光 表 演”，故 选 C。8.（2018聊 城 A）I love to go biking!Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（健 身 脚 踏 车）.But soon I got bored with being athome,so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides.Now I plan day trips in my

49、 neighborhood（街 区）.When you drive a car,you miss many things.Itzs surprising how much more you can see when you/re biking.-SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach.The beach is beautiful all through the year.Iusually drive there.If the weather is cold,I wear some warm clothes an

50、d go for long walks on the beach.Whenthe weather is hot,I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books.If the weather is nice,l,ll take a good book to the park and stay therereading for hours.I think theres nothing as delightful as reading a good book.BillWeekends