用语aswell与aswellas用法归纳借鉴文档.pdf

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1、用语 as well 与 as well as 用法归纳 as well 与 as well as只有一词之差，但意义和用法却相差甚远。一、as well 用法：1、as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于 too 或 also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。如：I am going to London and my sister is going as well（going，too）.我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。I not only play the guitar，I sing as well（I also sing）.我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱。2、as well 在口语中也可用

2、于句中，作“也好，也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。如：You may as well go.你去也好。The weather was so bad that we might（just）as well have stayed at home.天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如呆在家里为好。3、as well 可以直接用于 just 后，用作应答语（可视为 Its just as well、的省略），作“幸亏，幸而；无妨；没关系”解。如：We were too late to see the film.我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。Just as well、I hear it isnt very

3、 good.不必遗憾，我听说电影也不怎么样。二.as well as一、分清本义与引申义1.用于本义as well as 用于本义，可视为 asas 结构与 well 的自然搭配，其意为“与一样好”，在否定句中可用 not so well as 代替 not as well as。如：He speaks English as well as her.他说英语说得跟她一样好。She plays every bit as well as the men.她打得一点不比男人们差。He sings as well as,if not better than,Mary.要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少

4、也是一样好。2.用于引申义用于引申义，表示“不但而且”“既是也是”“而且”“还”。如：He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既种菜也种花。She shares(in)my troubles as well as my joys.她与我同甘共苦。注：有时还可译为“除之外，还”，与 besides,in addition to 的用法相似。如：As well as learning to swim,he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer.今年夏天，他除了学习游泳外，他还在上西班牙语课。二、弄清强调重点

5、A as well as B 这一结构强调的重点是 A 不是 B，即 A as well as B=not only B but also A，注意体会以下例句的译文：She is clever as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮，而且聪明。He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.他不仅会说英语和法语，而且会说西班牙语。三、把握主谓一致 当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时,其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。如：Tom as well as his parents is going to London.汤

6、姆和他的父母要去伦敦。The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长和其他队员都累了。四、牢记后续动词的形式 as well as 后接动词到底是该用什么形式，这是一比较复杂的问题，归纳起来有以下几点值得注意：1.as well as 通常被视为介词，所以后接动词时，一般用动名词形式。如：He sings as well as playing the piano.他不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。As well as breaking his leg,he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。She is a tale

7、nted musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。注：as well as 后接动词用动名词的情况主要见于主句谓语为简单时态(即一般现在时和一般过去时)的时候。2.如果主句谓语为复合时态(即其中含有情态动词或助动词)，则 as well as 后的动词通常要与情态动词或助动词后的动词形式保持一致。如：Students should pursue their own interests,as well as do their school work.学生不仅应该做要好家庭作业，而且还要有自己的兴趣。I have to f

8、eed the animals as well as look after the children.我不但要照顾孩子们，而且还要喂动物 3.如果 as well as 是连接两个不定式，则其后用不带 to 的不定式。如：A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate.博物馆不仅要有教育性还且还要有娱乐性。We cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children.我们不能指望她既做作业又照看孩子。4.当 as well as 用于句首时，其后习惯上

9、要接动名词。如：As well as eating a seven-course meal,they drank three bottles of wine.除吃了一顿有七道菜的饭之外，他们还喝了三瓶酒。As well as walking,he likes fishing and shooting.他除散步之外还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。As well as visiting Niagara Falls,we spent a day in Toronto.我们参观了 Niagara 瀑布，而且学在多伦多玩了一天。注：as well as 有时也被视为准并列连词，后接的动词可以与主句谓语动词形式一致（但

10、这种情形远不如用后接动名词普遍）。如：He publishes as well as prints his own books.他不但印刷而且还出版自己的书。上面讲了 as well与 as well as的用法，你是否掌握了？一起来做一下下面的单项填空题。1、They play all kinds of instruments and sing _.A、also B、either C、as well D、as well as 2、Tom，_ Jane and Rose，_ going to the farm on foot.A、as long as；is B、as well as；are C

11、、as long as；are D、as well as；is 3、They travel at full speed by day _.A、and night B、and by night as well as C、as well at night D、as well as by night 4、Mrs Black writes _，if not better than，her husband.A、as well as B、so well C、so well as D、as well 5、We expect her to do the housework as well _ after th

12、e children.A、as look B、as looking C、and look D、looking 6、She doesnt speak _ her friend，but her written work is excellent.A、as well as B、as often as C、so much D、as good as 7、Which of the following sentences is right？A、Both father and as well as mother love me.B、Father as well as mother loves me.C、Bot

13、h father as well as mother loves me.D、Not only father but also mother love me.8、You feel _ you did yesterday，dont you？A、as good as B、as well C、so good D、as well as 9、Im sure I was right、It is just _ I didnt lend him the money.A、so well B、as well as C、as well D、the same as Key:1 5 C D D A A 69 A B D C