2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题(教师版).docx

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1、2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力测试（每小题1分，满分25分）1（1分）A TomsbrotherB VerysoonC Hessick【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）A At nightB TwochairsC For the guests【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）A In a weekB By planeC With my brother【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）A Some delicious foodB At Marys h

2、omeC At 7 tonight【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）A Its dirtyB On the playgroundC Not expensive【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（1分）What does the man think of the coffee？A Too sweetB Not strong enoughC Not weak【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（1分）Who are the two speakers？AMother and sonB Tea

3、cher and studentC Husband and wife【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（1分）Where is the pen？AOn the deskB Beside the phoneCUnder the book【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（1分）Whats Toms telephone number？A5024561B5024516C5024461【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（1分）Whats the weather like today？ARain

4、yBSunnyCCloudy【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11（1分）What do you think the man is？A A hotel guestB A cookC A waiter【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12（1分）When will they arrive at the mountains？A July 22ndB July 20thC July 18th【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13（3分）（1）What does the man ask the wom

5、an about？A When she arrivesB How she goesC Where she is（2）Who is driving？A The manB The womanC Nobody（3）Where is the hospita1？A At the cornerB On Center StreetC On Green Street【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14（3分）（1）Where are the two people talking？A At a cafeB in the streetC In a meeting hall（2）

6、What would the woman most probab1y be now？A At tour guideB A waitressC A teacher（3）What does the man suggest？A Taking a walkB Having dinnerC Drinking coffee【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15（4分）（1）How many people are going to the old Town？A FourB FiveC Six（2）what is the gir1going to do on Saturday

7、？A Go boatingB Visit friendsC Do shopping（3）where is the girl going to stay？A At her friendsB In a hole1C At a camp（4）what can we learn about the man？A He will stay at homeB He will go boating with themC He will go to the Old Town alone【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16（3分）（1）Where do you think th

8、ese people are？A At homeB At a c1othes storeC At the doctor s（2）What does the boys mother worry about？A His neckB His healthC His tests（3）What s the matter with the boy？A Badly illB A pain in his earsC Nothing wrong【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择填空（共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分）17（1分）Hello， haven t seen

9、 you for a long time! You look fine! _（）AOh，noBThanksCGreatDNot at all【考点】LP：情境对话菁优网版权所有【分析】你好，好久不见了!你看起来很好谢谢【解答】考查情景对话A oh，no 哦!不！ B Thanks谢谢； C Great 真棒； D Not at all 别客气根据题干Hello， haven t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine!可知有人赞美你时，应说谢谢故选：B【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You1ook fine!结合选项作答18（1分）How

10、is the young man？ _（）AHes twentyBHes much betterCHes a doctorDHes Mr Smith【考点】LP：情境对话菁优网版权所有【分析】那个年轻人怎么样了？他好多了【解答】考查情景对话AHes twenty他二十；BHes much better 他好多了； CHes a doctor他是一名医生；DHes Mr Smith他是史密斯先生根据How is the young man？可知应说他好多了故选：B【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，How is the young man？结合选项作答19（1分）Its very kin

11、d of you to help me Thank you very much_（）AThank youBDont thank meCSorry to help you very littleDYou are welcome【考点】LP：情境对话菁优网版权所有【分析】你帮助我真是太好了非常感谢你不客气【解答】考查情境对话AThank you谢谢；BDont thank me 不要感谢我； CSorry to help you very little很抱歉，帮你很少DYou are welcome不客气根据题干Its very kind of you to help me Thank you v

12、ery much可知对别人的感谢，应说不客气故选：D【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，掌握感谢方面的用语20（1分）My sister_ the piano very well， but she hasn t had time to play recently（）Awill playBhas playedCplayedDplays【考点】F7：一般现在时菁优网版权所有【分析】我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩【解答】根据句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故用plays故选：D【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，

13、给出答案21（1分）I still don t know what_ while I was away from homeYou ll know it all some day， l believe（）Ahad happenedBwould happenChas happenedDhappened【考点】F1：一般过去时菁优网版权所有【分析】我仍然不知道离家出走时发生了什么事我相信你总有一天会知道的【解答】从I was away from home，判断句子使用一般过去时故选：D【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格22

14、（1分）Do you still play basketball？Oh， no I _ it for the past two years（）Ahavent playedBdidnt playCwont playDhadnt played【考点】F5：现在完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】你还打篮球吗？哦，不我过去两年没打过篮球【解答】从for the past two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not故选：A【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下

15、可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断for the past two years是现在完成时的标志23（1分）What are you doing？Im looking _ the kids They should be back for lunch now（）AafterBatCforDup【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】你在干什么？我在找孩子们他们现在应该回去吃午饭了【解答】考查介词辨析look after照顾，look at看着，look for寻找，look up向上看，查阅，结合句意：我在找孩子们他们现在应该回去吃午饭了故选：C【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的

16、含义及介词之间的区别其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象24（1分）We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test（）ApleasantBanxiousChopefu1Ddisappointing【考点】83：形容词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】当我们等待测试结果时，我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻【解答】考查形容词词义辨析Apleasant令人愉快的；Banxious焦虑的；Chopefu1有希望的；Ddisappointing令人失望的根据we waited to hear the results o

17、f the test可知我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻故选：B【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据we waited to hear the results of the test结合选项作答25（1分） Who_the computer？ Sorry， Ive no idea But it has changed the world greatly（）AinventedBdiscoveredCmadeDplayed【考点】DH：动词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】谁发明了计算机？对不起，我不知道，但它极大地改变了世界【解答】考查动词A发明B发现C制造D玩结合语境谁_了计算机？对不起，我不知道，但它极大地

18、改变了世界可知，应该是发明故选：A【点评】此题知识点是考查动词，动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配选择合适答案完成试题26（1分）Must you go？ Yes， I m afraid I really_（）AmayBshouldCmustDcan【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】你一定要去吗？是的，恐怕我必须去【解答】考查情态动词A可能B应该C必须D能结合语境你一定要去吗？是的，恐怕我_去可知，应该是必须故选：C【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的不同用

19、法27（1分） Kate， I m going shopping Anything to buy for you？Yes， that will save me a_（）AhandBtripCvisitDbill【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】凯特，我要去购物有什么东西要买给你吗？好的，省的跑一趟【解答】选项A意为：手，选项B意为：旅行，选项C意为：参观选项D意为：账单结合句意：凯特，我要去购物有什么东西要买给你吗？好的，省的跑一趟故选：B【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案28（1分）He said he wanted t

20、o own a big farm who_what he says？ He is such a big mouth（）AknowsBwondersCcaresDremembers【考点】DH：动词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】他说他想拥有一个大农场谁在乎他说什么？他是个大嘴巴【解答】考查动词A知道B好奇C在乎D记得结合语境他说他想拥有一个大农场谁_他说什么？他是个大嘴巴可知，应该是在乎故选：C【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配选择合适答案完成试题29（1分）I took the subway and_at the downtown stat

21、ion（）Agot throughBgot overCgot onDgot off【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】我坐地铁到市中心车站下车【解答】选项A意为：通过，选项B意为：克服，选项C意为：上车选项D意为：下车结合句意：我坐地铁到市中心车站下车故选：D【点评】本题考查固定词组理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键30（1分）Do you know where the last two pictures went？A millionaire bought _of them He thought they were worth（）AeitherBeachCnoneDboth【考点】

22、6C：代词辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】你知道最后两幅画到哪里去了吗？一个百万富翁买了他们两个，他认为它们值得【解答】either两者之一；each每个；none三个或三个以上都不；both两个都；根据后半句：他认为它们值得此处应该是：一个百万富翁买了他们两个故选：D【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键31（1分） I wonder_I m not sure yet（）Awhich is hersBwhich hers isCWhether is it hersDwhether hers it is【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】我想知道哪个是她的我还不确

23、定【解答】考查宾语从句宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，C不正确B，D选项hers位置不正确A选项which做主语故选：A【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析三、完形填空（共1小题， 满分15分）32（15分）Mr Hawkins， the headmaster， stoppedAnna one day at the school gate Now， he said，I want you to tell me the （1）B， my dear Feeling som

24、ething terrible had happened， Anna said slowly，（2）A I have had a most（3）Caccusation（投诉） made against you by Mrs Bond MK Bond？ said Anna， not understanding Janet Bond was a quiet little（4）Aof a Child As far as Anna could remember she had never had（5）Dto speak an angry word to the girl Mrs Bond， went

25、on Mr Hawkins，told me that you scolded（责备） her daughter yesterday afternoon Scolded？cried AnnaI certainly didnt do that （6）Bnot in school she added honestly Mr Bonds （7）Cis that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon She said she set out from home a little late Just a minute said An

26、na， beginning to （8）DShe did come late， very late I had marked Her（9）A， of course Then she （10）Cslowly in， when wed started our papercutting， and I believe I said she was a nuisance（讨厌） She didnt appear to hear， and was certainly quite（11）C A nuisance! Mr Hawkins couldnt （12）Dit and asked，Youre sure

27、 you said nuisance？I may not even have said that， Anna repliedI was not angry at all at that moment（13）BI certainly didnt scold Mrs Bond said that you called her child a nuisance， Is that true？ Indeed it isntsaid AnnaThe childor the otherhad （14）Dit up! After Annas explanation， Mr Hawkins felt（15）BJ

28、ust as I thought， my dear， but of course I had to make sure（1）A resultB truthC newsD secret（2）A NaturallyB No wayC ExactlyD Certainly not（3）A mistakenB correctC seriousDcareless（4）A mouseB pigC rabbitD bird（5）A courageB chanceC timeDcause（6）A At firstB At leastC In factD After all（7）A explanationB e

29、xcuseC storyD question（8）A thinkB imagineC complainD understand（9）A absentB presentC sickD early（10）A rushedBjumpedCwalkedDpushed（11）A sadB tiredCcheerfulDproud（12）A guessB repeatCfollowDbelieve（13）A asB andCbutDor（14）A putB pickedClookedDmade（15）A interestedB satisfiedCdisappointedDsurprised【考点】N1：

30、记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一位校长对家长投诉情况真伪进行核实的故事一个学生家长投诉一名学生骂她的女儿经过核实，这个学生只是把她女儿迟到的事给记下来了【解答】1B考查名词A结果B真相C新闻D秘密句意我要你告诉我_根据最后一句After Annas explanation在安娜的解释之后Just as I thought， my dear， but of course I had to make sure就像我想的那样，亲爱的，但我当然要确定可知，这里指核实家长投诉，应该是真相选B2A考查副词A自然地B没门C确切地D当然不句意感觉有什么可怕的事情发生了，安娜慢慢地_说An

31、na 积极配合校长的询问应该是自然地选A3C考查形容词A弄错的B正确的C严重的D粗心的句意我有一个对你不利的最_投诉可知，应该是严重的选C4A考查名词A老鼠、胆小羞怯的人B猪C兔子D鸟句意Jant Bond 是一个_小孩mouse胆小羞怯的人选A5D考查名词A勇气B机会C时间D原因、理由句意就安娜所能记得的，她从来没有_对这个女孩说一句愤怒的话根据上一句Janet Bond was a quiet little mouse of a ChildJant Bond 是一个胆小羞怯的小孩可知，应该是理由选D6B考查搭配A首先B至少C事实上D毕竟句意责骂？安娜喊道我当然没有那样做，_在学校里没有可知

32、，应该是至少选B7C考查名词A解释B原谅C故事D问题句意Bond 女士的_是这样的根据下一句Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon She said she set out from home a little late珍妮特下午有点晚回到学校，她说她离家有点晚了可知，下文开始说明事情的经过，即Bond 女士说她女儿的事，因此应该是故事选C8D考查动词A认为B想象C抱怨D明白句意等一下安娜开始_她确实来得很晚，很晚听了校长的话，Anna 开始明白Bond 女士的投诉选D9A考查形容词A缺席的B目前的C生病的D早的句意当然，

33、我已经记录她_了根据上一句She did come late， very late她确实来得很晚，很晚可知，应该是缺席的选A10C考查动词A冲B跳C走D推句意然后，她慢慢地_进来迟到了，应该是走进来选C11C考查形容词A伤心的B累的C高兴的D自豪的句意她似乎没有听见，所以当然很_根据上一句I believe I said she was a nuisance我相信我说她是个讨厌的人可知，没听见，应该是高兴的选C12D考查动词A猜B重复C跟随D相信句意讨厌！霍金斯先生不敢_，问道：你确定你说的是讨厌吗？听了Anna说讨厌，校长很惊讶，不敢相信选D13B考查连词A作为B和C但是D或者句意安娜回答说

34、：当时我一点也不生气，_我当然没有骂表示递进，用and且选B14D考查动词A放B捡C看D做句意Anna 说，我当然没有，是这个孩子或者另外一个孩子_出来的make up编造固定搭配选D15B考查形容词A有趣的B满意的C失望的D惊讶的句意Hawkins先生感到_根据下一句Just as I thought， my dear， but of course I had to make sure就像我想的那样，亲爱的，但我当然要确定可知，应该是满意的选B【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构

35、方面考虑答案细心检查，避免疏漏四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）33（10分）（1）We may read the advertisement aboveDA in a geography bookB in a history magazineC on a travel websiteD in a city newspaper（2）The advertisement offers information mainly to people fromCA ChinaB AmericaC EnglandD Canada（3）If you want to get an event pa

36、ck， you need toAA text CHINA to 82727B learn about the Great WallCvisit nspccorguk/chinatrekD email chailengesnspccorguk（4）we learn from the material thatBA you can sign up on Octobr 30thB you can call for more informationC the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthD the joiners can trek on the whol

37、e Greal wall（5）NSPCC has something to do withBA natureB childrenC the Great WallD standard network【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】图片中主要介绍的是伦敦时报中的一篇小文章，主要介绍了活动的信息，目的以及注册时间等信息【解答】1D，细节理解题，图片右侧提到London times伦敦时报，故选D2C，细节理解题，在sign up中提到了邮箱，后缀是uk，所以是英国，故选C3A，细节理解题，根据text CHINA to 82727 an event pack可以发送短信获取，故选A

38、4B，细节理解题，根据2230 October活动时间是十月二十二到三十，所以在30日不能注册，故选B5B，细节理解题，图片右下角提到every childhood is worth fighting for可知是有小孩子相关的项目，故选A【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解图片中介绍的活动信息，然后根据然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案34（10分）During the summer holiday， some students might have been busy with traveling， summer camps and all kinds of courses Bu

39、t a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together Within 12days， they made more than 1，500yuan Among them， the oldest is 21years old， while the youngest is just 10 They are

40、 all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas Compared to traveling， such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are， said Dalin， 18， to the City Morning Post Dalin， a senior high graduate， and her 12yearold brother Xiaolin came up with the idea Th

41、ey learned to work hard to sell their veggies Every morning they had to wake up at 3oclock Some of them went to the farmers market to buy vegetables Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall（临时摊位） To lower the cost， they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers At about 6：30

42、am， they began to sell vegetables They peddled（吆喝） loudly to attract（吸引） customers After several days， they got some experience， too For example， it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top When the vegetables are too heavy， they should give customers an extra plastic bag When they finally packed up and went home， they had a small meeting Everyone took notes and shared their feelingsWe are tired， said Dalin but we gained a lot（1）In