2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2018年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题 共55分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1-Im thirsty， Mom-Here is bottle of water for you（）Aa Ban Cthe D/2-Is Jacks school beautiful？-Yes，its as beautiful as （）Ame Bmy Cmine Dmyself3The girl has to her grandma because her parents

2、are working in another city（）Alook at Blook into Clook through Dlook after4The fish you bought yesterday smells Youd better throw it away（）Agood Bbad Cwell Dbadly5Every year， books are donated to the children in poor areas（）Amillion Bmillions Cmillions of Dmillion of6Lindas performance at the art fe

3、stival was a（n） and was loved by her teachers and classmates（）Asuccess Bdream Cchance Didea7We drive after drinkingIts very dangerous（）Acan Bmay Cneednt Dmustnt8The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful（）Aon Bin Cat Dto9-Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？-Not yetI it with my friend

4、s tomorrow（）Awatch Bhave watched Cwill watch Dam watching10-My sister is planning to have a second child next year- good idea it is!（）AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a11The professor reached Nanjing last WednesdayHe there for 10 days（）Ahas been Bhas got Chas reached Dhas arrived12-Excuse mewould you please

5、tell me the nearest post office？-CertainlyWalk across the road and turn right， and youll see it（）Awhen can I get to Bwhen I can get to Chow can I get to Dhow I can get to13-If you keep practising speaking French every day， youll be better at it- （）APractice makes perfect BMany hands make light workC

6、Put all your eggs in one basket DBurn the candle at both ends14一 Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？- （）ATake it easy BIt doesnt matter CYoure welcome DSureId love to15He explained again and again in order to make what he did （）Aunderstand Bunderstood Cto understan

7、d Dunderstanding二、完型填空 （共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One cold winter morningJim fell from his fathers bike and his legs couldnt move， A doctor 16 him and said he had to stay in bed for some timeJim was sad 17 the doctors words because Christmas was comingHe wanted to look at

8、 the shop windows 18 Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night Jims younger sister， Mary，wanted to 19 her brotherEvery day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 20 When she got home， she would tell Jim what there were in the windows There were Christmas trees in all

9、 windowsA big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows， 21 a long white beard（胡须）In his pockets were all kinds of toys， How 22 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap! Every time Mary described the windows， Jim would 23 his eyes， imagining himself to be looking at the toys in

10、side the shop 24 there was one thing Mary didnt mention to JimIt was a lovey wooden horseShe wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 25 The day before Christmas EveMary 26 her pocket money and found that was not enoughSo she asked Dad 27 he could offer her a job to make some money By helping her par

11、ents clean and decorate the house， Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse On Christmas morning， Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bedWhat a big 28 ! Actually， the 29 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to 30 16Asaw Basked Cheard Dchecked1

12、7Ain Bon Cat Dto18Afit for Bfull of Ctied to Dconnected with19Ahelp Bsave Ctreat Dcure20Asadly Bproudly Ccarefully Dcarelessly21Ausing Bshowing Cselling Dwearing22Awarm Bcold Cpatient Dserious23Aopen Bclose Cwash Dtouch24AAnd BBut COr DSo25Atree Bcard Csong Dgift26Alent Bhid Ccounted Dborrowed27Aif

13、Bthat Cwhat Dwhy28Ahope Breward Csurprise Dchallenge29Abusiest Brichest Ckindest Dhappiest30Ager Bgive Cobey Dreceive三、阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOnce upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on businessHalfway there was a mountainBefore he left home， his

14、family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）In this way， the beasts couldnt do anything to him The young man remembered these words and began his trip He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out thereHe thought his familys worries were unne

15、cessaryAnd he became relaxed as he walkedJust at that moment， he saw a fierce（凶猛的） tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once The tiger roared（咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the manThe young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger

16、Full of fearhe had to hold the tiger tightlyThe tiger thought that must be a giant beast， So it was afraid and started running madly People on the road didnt know what happened and said， Look at the young man， He is riding a tiger! Cool! Superman! Hearing these words，the young man was very angryWhy

17、cant they see Im suffering a lot？ Dont they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？ He said to himself31The young man went to the village Ato travel Bto visit friends C on business Dfor holiday32The young mans family warned him of Afierce beasts Bterrible traffic Ccold weather Dfoolish p

18、eople33How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？ AExcited BScared CSurprised DBored34The tiger was afraid because Ait was old and weak B the young man was very strongCit thought people around would kill it Dit mistook the young man for a giant beast35What can we learn from the last two parag

19、raphs（段落）？ APeople on the rond were wise BThe young man was very braveCWe shouldnt admire others blindly DThe young man shouldnt listen to his familyBKids Go Wild（KGW） is a school holiday program for kidsThe program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidaysC

20、hildren can take part in some different activities in one dayThis summer， KGW is bigger and better than everThe zoo will offer more new activities to kids， such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up closeasking zookeepers questions about animals， joining in some cool craft（工艺制作） an

21、d having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals， KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiencesPlease read the following to learn more about KGW in 2018Time8：30am-3：30 pmDateEvery weekday of school holidays（ July 1-August 31）Ages8-14years oldCost35per person（including morni

22、ng tea）TipsWear comfortable shoesBring your own lunch and waterFollow the zookeepers instructionsBookingsTel：83664428Website：wwwsunshinezoocomPay 48 hours ahead5 tickets at mostHalf money can be returned if n booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead36At the zoo this summerchildren joining in KGW can Avis

23、it secret areas of the zoo Btouch animals gentlyCplay games with animals Dlearn more about animals from their parents37When can kids go to the zoo for KGW this year？ AIn school holidays this winter BAt weekends in July and in AugustCAny day between 8：30amand 3：30pm DOn weekdays between July1 and Aug

24、ust 3138To have a good day at the zoo， kids are advised to Awear comfortable shoes Blisten to their teachers Cbring food as breakfast Dfeed animals as they like39When booking， Ayou can buy tickets for more than five kidsByou can call 83654128 and pay 48hours aheadCyou cant get any money back if you

25、cancel the orderDyou can only buy tickets online40What is this passage for？ ATo improve kids abilities BTo help kids have a good holidaysCTo encourage kids to protect animals DTo make an advertisement for the zooCHave you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk

26、of diseases， improve balance， help lose weight， better sleep habits and even make you confident， you can start a fitness program in the following steps Test your fitness level How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate

27、（心率）？ The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need Design your fitness program You may have begun your daily exerciseBut a personal plan helps moreFirst， you should have your fitness goals（ 目标）For example， what do you want to look like， to be slimmer or quicker？ A ba

28、lanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly， do right activities and even allow you to recover（ 康复） if you get hurt Prepare things needed for sports You need something practical， enjoyable and easy to useIt could be a pair of trainersa volleyball hat or a bicyeleYou can also download fitness

29、 apps（ 应用程序） on your mobile phone to measure distances， calories burned or your heart rate Take action Now youre ready for actionWhen you begin， dont always try tough tasksListen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary Monitor your progress Test your fitness level again six weeks InterIf

30、you have achieved your goals， increase exercise time to continue improving Starting an exercise program is an important decision， By planning carefully and acting step by step， you can have good health41How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？ A3 B4 C5 D642Youd better

31、 test your fitness level first to Alose weight Bmake you more confidentCreduce your exercise time Ddecide what activities you need43The underlined word Monitor in this passage means Awatch Bkeep Ctake Dmake44What should you do if you start a fitness program？ AAlways do the same activity BStart low a

32、nd progress slowlyCTest your fitness level every week DTake exercise as much as you can45This passage is mainly about Ahow to start a fitness program Bhow to design a fitness programCthe importance of good health Dthe import of a fitness program第卷（非选择题 共65分）四、词汇言运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰

33、当的单词或短语填空。get ready for，think twice， show you around， in front of，looking forward to， both， cleaner， neither， ability46You should before making an important choice47Children are eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival48The less litter we dropthe our hometown will be49Be confident! Everyone

34、 has the to learn new skills50Huaian is a beautiful city，Come here and I will it!51The foreign teacher is helping him the English competition52The visitors took a photo the school gate before they left53In fact， of the two cars belongs to our companyB）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54On （rain） days，the traffi

35、c is heavier than usual55Man cant live （with） air or water56Come on，SamBelieve in （you）You can work out the problem on your own57You look very tiredWhy not （take） a rest？58Robinson Crusoe（鲁滨逊漂流记） by Daniel Defoe is （wide） read by teenagers in our city59The two （president） wives also took part in the

36、 chairty show60He tried all the ways he could think of （protect） himself against all possible dangers五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句61厉害了，我的国不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪Amazing china helps us learn more about our country makes us proud of her62除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行Youll have to

37、 the trip to America you have your passport changed before September 363为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格Davids parents are him to make him in study64我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣My grandpa became in photography 65我们中国人正在尽最大努力使青山绿水成为现实We Chinese are trying our best Clear Waters and Green Mountains 六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题

38、2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题A This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winterSome days ago， the temperature was only -6 in Kaifeng， HenanSomeone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥） through Meituan App and noted Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫） workers who are clearing sno

39、w on the road nearby and those delivery（递送） men who are delivering foodWhen the porridge shop owner received the order， he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups The story didnt end hereAs soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get

40、 paidFinally， Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer， MrZhang and gave him a reward of 500Although he had to raise his newly- born baby and pay for hishouse every month， MrZhang said he would surely continue delivering love The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in KaifengThis s

41、ummer，volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday Similar stories have happened in many other places in ChinaOutdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring helpLots of love postsare providing coolnessin hot summer andwarmthin cold winterJust as a citizen of Kaifeng said，I feel deeply moved and warm in heart In fact， we get love and give love every dayLove delivery makes our life better and more beautiful根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）66What did MrZhang order through Meituan App？ 67How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？ 68What did the