2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及解析.docx

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1、浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷一、听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1.Where is the man going? A.To the post office.B.To the bank. C.To the bookstore.2.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C.Salesgirl and customer.3.What will the two

2、speakers probably do next? A.Go on walking.B.See a doctor.C.Have a rest.4.How does Kate feel about the chess club? A.Crowded. B.Helpful.C.Popular.5.How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? A.Half an hour. B.One hour. C.One and a half hours.二、听下面3段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共1

3、0小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6.What was the man planning to do last Sunday? A.Go to New York.B.Meet a friend.C.Buy a book.7.Who did the man meet? A.A famous scientist.B.A famous writer.C.A famous singer.8.What does the woman think of the mans experience? A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Wonderful.听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9

4、.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A weekend plan.B.A business plan.C.An eating plan.10.How are they most probably going to the ski center? A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.11.Why does Paul suggest taking some food? A.There isnt any food on the mountain.B.The food on the mountain is not cheap.C.

5、Mom can make delicious sandwiches.听下面一段独白，回答小题。 12.Where did the speaker stay for six months last year? A.In Africa.B.In America.C.In South America.13.What did the speaker do as a volunteer? A.She took care of young elephants.B.She called on people to be volunteers.C.She taught children from poor ar

6、eas.14.Which of the following is a must for a volunteer? A.Being quiet and strong.B.Loving different cultures.C.Knowing about animals.15.Whats the speakers telephone number? A.555-334-1565.B.555-334-1665.C.555-236-4556.三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）16.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 The Coffee Pot Resta

7、urant Were looking for Saturday assistants (帮手) in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen, Were looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.Hours: 10 a. m. 4 p. m. including a half-hour lun

8、ch break.Pay:5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras Wanted Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? Were making a film in the local area during July and August and well need several young people as extras (临时演员), Were looking for active and social 1418-year-olds.Pay:50 a day +me

9、als.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/Girls Were looking for honest young people to deliver(投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your o

10、wn bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!Pay:30 a weekWhen you apply (申请), please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED ShopnSave Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping

11、 customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.Pay:4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours16.To be a film extra, one has to be _. A.polite and patientB.active and socialC.honest and strongD.helpful and careful17.A part-time as

12、sistant at ShopnSave Supermarket needs to . A.set and clear tablesB.provide a photoC.deliver newspapersD.help customers18.If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 p. m., which job can he apply for? A.A restaurant assistant.B.A film extra.C.A newspaper boy.D.A supermarket assistant.19.阅读短

13、文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain. J.M.W. Turner painted it in 1839.It shows the old sailing sh

14、ip, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. Theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship. Its in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breakers yard. In the background we can see the sun setting. The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two b

15、oats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. Thats why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and its making a

16、lot of smoke, but its very strong, because its pulling the much bigger ship. The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the rea

17、l ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships. Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he want

18、ed to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.19.The Fighting Temeraire _. A.is the name of a big sailing shipB.was thought the best painting in BritainC.shows two nice new shipsD.was painted by a f

19、amous young artist20.The old ship was pulled to the yard _. A.to be painted newB.to be repairedC.to be broken upD.to be sold21.What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage? A.The new industrial era.B.The beautiful old era.C.The painters own life.D.The white and gold ghost.22.What can we

20、learn from the last two paragraphs? A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didnt like it.D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.23.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A

21、、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a babys top lip or mouth doesnt form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides

22、 free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth bec

23、ause their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from

24、 the UK said, Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. On

25、e newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local do

26、ctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.23.Smile Train is a charity which _. A.provides food and medical care for poor childrenB.raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC.offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD.gives children with

27、out parents new hope and a new beginning24.The underlined word abandoned in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _. A.given upB.dressed upC.called upD.brought up25.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A.DangerousB.SurprisingC.RelaxingD.Valuable26.It can be inferred from the p

28、assage that _. A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than beforeB.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD.doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations27.阅读短文，从每题

29、所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor

30、 for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink. Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some sc

31、ientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the deci

32、sions they will make in the future. Some parents are worried too-for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my

33、 daughters to be strong and powerful. Im worried that pink will not help them with that, she says. But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isnt worried at all. People forget that things change all the time, he says. My girls used to

34、love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change. Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change, he adds. Its only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink-befo

35、re that it was a color for boys.27.Which of the following best shows the structure-of-the passage? A.B.C.D.28.The underlined word that in Paragraph 3 means _. A.being soft and gentleB.being strong and powerfulC.being gentle but powerfulD.being cute and beautiful29.According to Grayson Turner, _. A.p

36、arents neednt worry about pink toysB.all little kids love the color pinkC.pink has always been a color for girlsD.his girls now prefer the color blue30.The purpose of this passage is to _. A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB.make parents less worried about the color pinkC.encourage g

37、irls to give up playing with pink toysD.show peoples different opinions about the color pink四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）31.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.B. Research suggests that the seat y

38、ou choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D. This means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are

39、normally interested in class.Where you sit and how you fit _31_ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really

40、thought about the reasons for your decision? _32_ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At the back, students probably wont speak much, but in big

41、classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice. _33_ However, they like

42、 watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning. _34_ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about le