2016年北京市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2016年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）一.听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每题1分）1（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略2（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略3（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略4（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略5（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略二.听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）6（3分）请

2、听一段对话，完成第6至7小题6What does the man want to buy？AA coatBA TshirtCA jacket7What color does the man like？ARedBWhiteCBlue【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】BC【点拨】略7（3分）请听一段对话，完成第8至9小题8How old is the girls brother？AEightBNineCTen9What does the girls dad do？AA history teacherBA taxi driverCA fire fighter【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】AB

3、【点拨】略8（3分）请听一段对话，完成第10至11小题10What sport did the boy do last week？ABaseballBPingPongCVolleyball11When will the speakers go to the sports center？ANext MondayBNext TuesdayCNext Thursday【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】CB【点拨】略9（3分）请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题12What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp？AHe doesnt like itBH

4、e thinks its goodCHe doesnt care about it13What can we learn from the conversation？AThe girl wants to join the campBThe boys parents will go swimmingCThe boy is good at playing basketball【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】AC【点拨】略10（3分）请听一段对话，完成第14至15小题14What can make Dad feel younger？AMaking a mealBPlaying a gameCRe

5、ading a book15What is the speaker mainly talking about？AWhere to spend Fathers DayBHow to choose a good gift for DadCWhat to do with Dad on Fathers Dad【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】BC【点拨】略三.听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。11（10分）Telephone MessageName：（16）TobyActivity：A dinn

6、er （17）partyPlace：In his （18）houseTime：At 7：00 on （19）FridayeveningPhone：724（20）5936【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】16Toby 17party 18house 19Friday 20.5936【点拨】略四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项12（1分）My brother will come to see me tomorrowIll meet at the airport（）AherByouChimDthem【微点】人称代词【思路】我哥

7、哥明天将要来看我我将去机场接他【解析】答案：C 根据此空的位置位于动词之后，动词之后需要人称代词的宾格做宾语根据第一句中出现的my brother，可知我去机场接的是他her她（宾格）；you你（主格或宾格）；him他（宾格）；them他们（宾格）故选C【点拨】本题考查人称代词本题的四个选项都是宾格故做题的关键就是从第一句中找准我要去机场接的是谁，是男性、女性还是很多人13（1分）Pauls mother is a nurseShe works a hospital（）AwithBonCofDin【微点】方位介词【思路】Paul的母亲是一个护士她在一家医院工作【解析】答案：D 根据Pauls

8、mother is a nurse可知他母亲是一个护士，故说明在一家医院工作在医院工作为固定短语work in a hospital，故用介词in故选D【点拨】本题考查方位介词熟练掌握固定短语在医院工作是做题的关键14（1分） are these bananas？3.99（）AHow muchBHow longCHow heavyDHow big【微点】数量（how many/how much）【思路】这些香蕉多少钱？3.99美元【解析】答案：A 根据答句3.99，可知答句中回答的是价格how much多少钱；how long多长；how heavy多重；how big多大故选A【点拨】本题考

9、查特殊疑问词组熟练掌握每一个疑问词组问的是什么，及相对应的答句，是做题的关键15（1分）Peter is 15 year oldHe is than his father（）AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级【思路】Peter 15岁了他比他爸爸要高【解析】答案：B 根据句中的than，可知此处需要形容词的比较级tall高的（原级）；taller更高（比较级）；（the）tallest最高的（最高级）；故选B【点拨】本题考查比较级找准比较级的标志词than是做题的关键16（1分）Where did you go last weeken

10、d？I to the Great Wall（）AgoBwentCwill goDhave gone【微点】一般过去时【思路】上周末你去了哪里？我去了长城【解析】答案：B 根据题Where did you go last weekend？上周末你去了哪里？可知下文是说：上周末发生的事情应该用一般过去时态一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式所以答案是：went，故选：B【点拨】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时态本题主要考查一般过去时态17（1分）Please dont make so much noiseThe baby now（）Asle

11、epsBsleptCwill sleepDis sleeping【微点】现在进行时【思路】请不要这么吵闹宝宝现在正在睡觉【解析】答案：D 根据题干Please dont make so much noise请不要这么吵闹再结合下文中now，推断可知应该是：宝宝现在正在睡觉应该用现在进行时态现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：D【点拨】本题主要考查现在进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断18（1分）Its nice to see you againWe each other since 2014（）Awont seeBdont seeChavent s

12、eenDdidnt see【微点】现在完成时【思路】很高兴再次见到你自从2014以来，我们彼此就没有见过面【解析】答案：C现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态根据Its nice to see you again很高兴再次见到你可知是说现在见到了根据since 2014，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态应该用现在完成时态现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，否定式为：助动词have/has+not+过去分词根据主语we，所以应该用havent seen，故选：C【点拨】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时

13、间状语、标志词根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断同时更应记清时态的构成形式就本题而言，主要考查现在完成时态19（1分） I got home，my sister was doing her homework（）AWhenBBecauseCIfDThough【微点】从属连词【思路】当我到家的时候，我的妹妹在做作业【解析】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是当我到家的时候，我的妹妹在做作业表示当的时候用when，故选A【点拨】比较和分析选项中连词的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答20（1分）A new ro

14、ad near my school next year（）AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built【微点】一般将来时的被动语态【思路】明年，在我的学校附近将建一条新路【解析】答案：D 根据A new road near my school next year可知主语A new road是动作的承受者，和动词build构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态根据句中的next year可知，应该用一般将来时一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D【点拨】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一

15、般将来时态的被动语态一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式21（1分）Can you tell me ？He lives in Shanghai（）Awhere Mark livesBwhere does Mark liveCwhere Mark livedDwhere did Mark live【微点】宾语从句【思路】你能告诉我Mark住在哪里吗？他住在上海【解析】答案：A 根据Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，

16、D再根据He lives in Shanghai是说现在他住在上海可知是一般现在时，故排除C故选：A【点拨】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案22（15分）Mums Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofaThen on t

17、he table she saw Mums Wish Booka mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shopMum，she said excitedly to herself，this year youll get the gloves you want! Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her（1）B all year to buy Mum the glovesShe opened Mums Wish Book and hoped that she could find these （2）

18、C in itTears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalogMum wouldnt buy them for herself，because the family had a （3）A time on the farmShe once heard Mum say to Dad，Maybe some day，Ill have the money to get themMolly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post officeThere she

19、carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalogI need to buy a stamp to （4）D the formShe said to MrSmith，the only worker in the post officeUmm，a pair of gloves？said MrSmith，as he passed a stamp to herYes，Its a Christmas gift for Mum，but please dont tell herIts our （5）A，OK？Molly didnt reali

20、ze how white MrSmiths beard was until that momentIn face，he reminded her of Santa ClausAs Molly walked back home，she decided to tell Dad her secretYouve got to check the mailbox every day，said Molly （6）Dto DadHe nodded，with a big smileComing home from school every day，Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad when M

21、um wasnt （7）B，but every time he shook his headOn Christmas Eve，Dad came back from mailbox，still empty handedMolly felt （8）A when she went to bed，because she didnt have the gloves for MumBefore Christmas dinner，as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven，Molly began （9）C the tableSuddenly，they heard s

22、omeone pulling up the drivewayFrom the window they saw MrSmith making his way to the door，with a box in his handMrSmith （10）B Mum the box，I believe this is yoursMum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the boxHer eyes lit up when she saw the glovesOh，who bought these for me？she askedSanta did，said Mo

23、lly smilinglyHo!Ho!Ho! Merry Christmas! MrSmith，with a loud laughIt was Christmas that no one would ever forget1AtimeBmoneyCenergyDfood2AflowersBsunglassesCglovesDchocolates3AhardBlonelyCshortDbusy4AdesignBcheckCcompleteDsend5AsecretBchoiceCdreamDtask6ApatientlyBdoubtfullyCproudlyDquietly7AworkingBl

24、ookingCsmilingDtalking8AsadBstrangeCangryDtired9ApushingBchangingCsettingDbooking10AboughtBhandedClentDreturned【微点】记叙文【思路】这是一篇记叙文妈妈圣诞节的惊喜茉莉从学校跑回家把书包放到沙发上，然后在桌子上她看到了来自于礼品店的妈妈的愿望书邮件商品目录妈妈，他兴奋的自言自语，今年我将给你买你想要的手套茉莉帮她的邻居遛狗，节省了一年的钱给她妈妈买手套，她打开妈妈的愿望书希望手套在目录里，当她看到目录里有手套时她情不自禁的流下了眼泪，妈妈从不给自己买手套，因为在农场里家庭太困难了，她曾

25、经对爸爸说，也许有一天，我将有钱买手套茉莉从后门出去径直去了邮局，她仔细的从目录里填好了邮单我需要买邮票寄这张订单，她对邮局里仅有的一名工人说，嗯，一副手套，史密斯先生说着，递给她一枚邮票这是给妈妈的圣诞礼物，但请不要告诉她它是我们的秘密，好吗？直到那时她才注意到史密斯先生的胡子是那么的花白，在脸上，他使她想起圣诞老人当茉莉走回家，他决定告诉她爸爸这个秘密，你每天检查一下邮箱茉莉悄悄对爸爸说，他微笑的点点头每天放学回家，茉莉趁妈妈不注意时就偷看爸爸，但每次她都摇头在圣诞前夕，爸爸从邮箱回来，仍两手空空，当茉莉上床睡觉时感到非常悲伤，因为他没能给妈妈手套在圣诞节晚饭前，妈妈从炉子上把苹果馅饼拿下

26、来，茉莉开始摆桌子突然，他们听到车道上有人，通过窗户她看到史密斯先生正朝她家走来，手里拿着盒子，史密斯先生把盒子递给妈妈，我相信这是你的，妈妈看着爸爸和茉莉然后打开了盒子，当她看到手套时她的眼睛一亮谁给我买的？她问圣诞老人，茉莉微笑着说喂，喂，喂，圣诞快乐，史密斯先生，大笑着它是一个没有人能忘记的圣诞节【解析】1B考查名词词义辨析time时间；money 钱；energy精力；food食物通过上文Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved和下文to buy Mum the gloves故选 B money，save money指省钱2C考查名

27、词词义辨析flowers花；sunglasses太阳镜；gloves手套；chocolates巧克力通过上文to buy Mum the gloves的内容可知茉莉想给妈妈买gloves故选C3A考查形容词词义辨析hard 困难的；lonely孤独的，short矮的；busy忙的通过下文Mum say to Dad，Maybe some day，Ill have the money to get them可以得知他们家的农场正值困难时期故选A4D考查动词词义辨析design设计；check检查；complete完成；send邮寄通过上文Molly went straight to the po

28、st office和下文I need to buy a stamp 故选D send指邮寄5A考查名词词义辨析secret秘密；choice选择；dream梦；task任务通过上文Its a Christmas gift for Mum，but please dont tell her她不想告诉她的妈妈而且下文也有照应she decided to tell Dad her secret故选A6D考查副词词义辨析patiently 有耐心地；doubtfully怀疑地；proudly 自豪地；quietly悄悄地根据上下文逻辑意思Molly decided to tell Dad her sec

29、ret应该是悄悄地说（quietly）故选D7B考查动词词义辨析working 工作；looking看；smiling 笑；talking谈通过上文可知给妈妈买礼物是个秘密，在妈妈看不见的情况下，茉莉和爸爸用肢体语言交流，Mum wasnt looking故选B8A考查名形容词词义辨析sad悲伤；strange奇怪的；angry生气的；tired疲劳的通过上文On Christmas Eve，Dad came back from mailbox，still empty handed可以得知礼物没得到Molly felt sad茉莉感到悲伤，故选A9C考查动词词义辨析pushing推；chang

30、ing 改变；setting布置；booking预定通过上文Mum took the apple pies out of the oven可以得知Molly begansetting the table摆桌子准备吃饭故选C10B考查动词词义辨析bought买；handed递；lent借出；returned归还通过上文MrSmith making his way to the door，with a box in his hand可以得知MrSmith 来送包裹了MrSmithMum the box推测史密斯自然而然的把包裹递给妈妈应用动词handed故选B【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧

31、抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案六、阅读理解（共50分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共30分，每小题8分）23（8分）The Blog of RosieThe WeekendBy Rosie June 6，2016Hi ! Im on vacation here in Londonand its fantastic ! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hoursOn Sunday I visited Towe

32、r BridgeWhere were you over the weekend？Tell me your news!DISCUSSIONSophia 9：30Glad youre having a great vacationI was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on SaturdayI was there for a flower showIt was amazing ! And there were lots of peopleBut on Sunday it was rainy and I wasnt very wellI stayed in bed

33、 for a whole dayReplayShareSteve10：10It was cloudy the whole weekend in ParisOn Saturday I was at a football game with my classmatesIt was exciting ! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hoursReplay ShareJack 00I wasnt at home over the weekendOn Saturday I was in Scotland for a tripIt was

34、a lovely，warm day and I had a picnic with friendsIt was great! Sunday was boringIt took me five hours to get back homeIt was a long journeyReplay ShareKate 20On Saturday I was at Heathrow AirportI met a friend there and we talked together for two hoursI was very happyOn Saturday I was in Sydney for

35、a concertIt is winter in AustraliaAnd it was windy and cold!Replay Share（1）On Saturday Sophia wasAAin the Summer PalaceBin the British MuseumCat Tower BridgeDat Heathrow Airport（2）What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris？CARainyBWarmCCloudyDCold（3）How long did it take Jack to get back home？

36、DATwo hoursBThree hoursCFour hoursDFive hours（4）Kate was in Sydney forBAa picnicBa concertCa football gameDa flower show【微点】日常生活类阅读；文中细节【思路】Rosie的博客周末Rosie，2016年6月6日嗨！我正在伦敦度假，真的很有趣周六，我在英国博物馆待了三小时周日我去了塔桥你们周末去哪里了？告诉我讨论Sophia9：30很高兴你正在愉快的度假我周六在北京颐和园我去那里看花展真的很好看有很多的人，但是周末下雨了，我不是很好，我在床上待了一天重播分享Steve10：10

37、巴黎整个周末都是多云，周六我和我的同学在打足球赛很激动人心！周日我和安逛了四小时的商店重播分享Jack00周末我不在家，周六我去了苏格兰旅行天气晴朗暖和，我和朋友野餐很棒！周日很无聊花了我五小时回家，是一次长的旅行重播分享Kate20周六我去了希思罗机场在那里见了一位朋友，谈了两个小时，我很开心周六去了悉尼看了一场演唱会，澳大利亚是冬天，风大寒冷重播分享【解析】1答案：A细节理解题：根据I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday可知周六 Sophia 去了北京的颐和园，故选A2答案：C细节理解题：根据It was cloudy the w

38、hole weekend in Paris可知巴黎天气是多云故选C3答案：D细节理解题：根据It took me five hours to get back home可知花了五小时回家，故选D4答案：B细节理解题：根据On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert可知去悉尼看演唱会，故选B【点拨】和现在网络信息相关的一篇应用文，学生们很有兴趣，文章不难，题目也很简单，细心就好24（8分）From Nobody to Somebody Brian was a funny studentHe loved watching comedies（喜剧） best a

39、nd hoped to become a comedy actor one day When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school，Brian decided to take part inHe had never acted on stage（舞台） before，and he was very excitedBut some students laughed at himYou are not funny but silly，Ken，one of his classmates，said to his faceNo

40、one will like what you do，another boy also said to him，loudly Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to himFor a moment，he thought about giving up the showBut he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes，and also his teachers said he was very funnySo he decided to prepare for the sho

41、w Brian did a great job at the talent showEveryone loved his performance，and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of himEven so，Ken told Brian that he was not funny，and that he would never be successfulBrian didnt understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had nothing

42、to do with himHe confidently continued to work towards his goal As the years went on，Brian met more people like Kenyoull do a terrible job，they said to himLuckily，most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnierHe got a lot of opportunities to perform in moviesHe was even invite

43、d to appear on televisionHis fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves bestHe never feels stressed like those unkind people，and he laughs all day long!（1）What did Brian love best when he was a student？CA

44、Going to schoolBHelping classmatesCWatching comediesDMeeting new friends（2）Brian decided to prepare for the show becauseAAhis friends liked his jokesBhe was invited by a TV stationChe wasnt busy acting in moviesDKen was expecting his performance（3）After winning the first prize，BrianDAbegan to understand KenBbecame a teacher of actingCencouraged others to join himDcontinued to work towards his goal（4）Brians fans thanked him because his comedies brought themBAsuccessBhappinessClu