2021年重庆市中考英语试题(a卷)(解析版).docx
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1、重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题(A卷)(全卷共九个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(共95分)I. 听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do? 2. A. Its cool. B.
2、 Its Monday. C. Its 9:00. 3. A. Thank you. B. Youre welcome. C. Thats OK. 4. A. I hope so. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesnt matter. C. Well, I wont. 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
3、号涂黑。7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 9. A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend. 10. A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new. 11. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan
4、. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听材料,回答下列小题。13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Black. 听材料,回答下列小题。 15. What does Susan thin
5、k of action movies?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great.16. When will Susan and her friend meet?A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30p. m.第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to _.A. use our eyes B. protect our ey
6、es C. check our eyes18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away _.A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes19. Every two years, its important to _. A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program 20. If the doctors notic
7、e our problems earlier, Ill be _. A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthyII. 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. Taking the train is _ good way to see the world.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:坐火车是看世界的好方法。考
8、查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种好方法”,用冠词a/an表泛指,good是以辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词a修饰,故选A。2. The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars _ May 15th, 2021.A. atB. inC. toD. on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某季节;to到;on后接具体某一天。“May 15th, 2021”是具体的一天,故选D。3. There are many _ teachers in this primary school.A. woma
9、nB. womansC. womenD. womens【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这所小学有许多女教师。考查复合名词的复数。many修饰名词复数,woman作定语时,woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数,women teachers女教师,故选C。4. Listen! Our science teacher _ the use of the robot.A. explainsB. explainedC. is explainingD. has explained【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:听!我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。考查动词时态。根据提示词“Listen”可知,此句应用现在进
10、行时be doing的结构,故选C。5. Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes _ quite excited.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她很兴奋。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故选B。6. The villagers plan _ a new bridge over the river.A. buildB. bu
11、ildingC. to buildD. built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。7. We should take the rest of the food home _ we cant finish what we order.A. ifB. soC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们点不完,我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。考查连词辨析。if如果;so所以;unless除非;until直到。根据“We should take the rest
12、 of the food home”及“we cant finish what we order”可知,后文是条件,如果吃不完点的食物,就应该把所剩的拿回家,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。8. A lot of trees _ in our city in spring every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者,根据“every year”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成
13、是am/is/are done。故选A。9. Protecting ourselves is one of _ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。考查形容词最高级。此处构成“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选D。10. Do you know _?Yes. Next week. Im preparing for it.A. when will we have the sin
14、ging competitionB. when we will have the singing competitionC. where will we have the singing competitionD. where we will have the singing competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗?是。下周。我正在为它做准备。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知,是询问时间,用when引导宾语从句,故选B。III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据知文内容,从
15、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the _11_ put the eggs and sugar in the flour(面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up.When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes
16、?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown _12_ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”Mom put the cakes in the oven(烤箱)and the children helped _13_ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited _14_ until th
17、e cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. _15_ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little _16_ these days. Its kind of
18、you to come.” “Would you like to _17_ us tomorrow for New Years dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well Im not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, _18_ it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was _19_. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown than
19、ked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. _20_ was doubled when shared.11. A. bananasB. applesC. orangesD. strawberries12. A. besideB. behindC. acrossD. around13. A. look forB. give awayC. hand outD. clean up14. A. stronglyB. bravelyC. quicklyD. patiently15. A. IB. WeC. YouD. T
20、hey16. A. lonelyB. angryC. excitedD. relaxed17. A. inviteB. joinC. askD. call18. A. thoughB. butC. andD. or19. A. wrongB. rightC. quietD. strict20. A. KindnessB. HappinessC. illnessD. Sadness【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕,他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太
21、,并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。11题详解】句意:他们把香蕉切碎,把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里,把牛奶倒进去,把它们混合起来。bananas香蕉;apples苹果;oranges橙子;strawberries草莓。根据后文“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.”可知,是香蕉蛋糕,故选A。【12题详解】句意:“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太,”妈妈说。beside在旁边;behind在后边;across穿过;around在周围。根据后文“Then they put some on a plate and headed to
22、 the opposite house.”可知,布朗太太住在对面,故选C。【13题详解】句意:妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱,孩子们帮忙收拾残局。look for寻找;give away赠送;hand out分发;clean up打扫。根据“the children helpedthe mess.”可知,是收拾残局,故选D。【14题详解】句意:他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。strongly强烈地;bravely勇敢地;quickly快速地;patiently耐心地。分析“They all waiteduntil the cakes cooled down.”可知,是耐心等待,故选D。【15题详解】句意:它们
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