2021年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语试题(原卷版).docx

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1、鄂尔多斯市2021年初中学业水平考试英语一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the first grade I had always been good at school. I always did well on tests. When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldnt seem _1_ it no matter how hard I tried. I was _2_.My pare

2、nts had always been so proud of my grades, and I didnt want to let them down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk _3_ pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn

3、t want to get caught, but I didnt want to fail _4_.Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all _5_ the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what _6_ fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me _7_ my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and

4、wiped（擦除）the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wasnt going to waste it. I took the test and felt _8_, I dont remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have

5、 to be willing to accept your _9_ and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it _10_.1. A. to enjoyB. to understandC. to practiceD. to prepare2. A. angryB. calmC. surprisedD. worried3. A. inB. byC. withD. on4. A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD

6、. also5. A. looked outB. walked outC. climbed outD. rushed out6. A. aB. anC. /D. the7. A. howeverB. whoeverC. whateverD. wherever8. A. strangeB. awfulC. smartD. peaceful9. A. decisionsB. mistakesC. suggestionsD. excuses10. A. wiselyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. easily二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）APeoples Food BankL

7、oving Food TreeHelp to feed this years tree!Please donate（捐赠） Instant noodles Rice Biscuits Milk powder（粉末） Dried beefThe following people will be helped by your donations:Families in financial（财务的）difficultyPoor, disabled peopleHomeless peopleWithout your help, many people will go hungry.About Peop

8、les Food Bank:The purpose is to:provide food for people in need.teach society to value food.encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantagedYou can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at Peopl

9、es Food Bank.11. Which of the following food is NOT accepted by Peoples Food Bank?A. Instant noodles.B. Milk.C. Rice.D. Dried beef.12. What can we know about Peoples Food Bank?A. It reminds people not to waste food.B. It stores food for the next year.C. It offers food to the community.D. It sells fo

10、od to the people in need.13. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A food introductionB. A menu.C. A science report.D. A poster.BA crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds. The crow was very happy with carefree life until he saw a swan one day. The swan was flying over a lake. “This sw

11、an is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. It must be the happiest bird in the world.”He shared his thoughts with the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I thought so, too, until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colours of red and blue. No other bird could be happier than the parrot.”The crow

12、 went off in search of the parrot and found it resting on the top of an old tree. The parrot explained, “I, too, was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock. My colours paled in comparison to the peacocks. Its rich colours put my coat to shame.”Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to lo

13、ok for the beautiful peacock. He finally found the peacock at the zoo. Hundreds of people gathered around to watch the peacock and its beautiful feathers. After the crowd had left, the crow rested itself on a rock and said, “Dear peacock, you are so beautiful. Every day, people come just to see you.

14、 People either drive me away or avoid me when they see me. You must be the happiest bird on the planet.”The peacock replied, “My beauty has forced me to be kept in this zoo. In the first few months I spent here, I often thought to myself that if I were a crow, I could be enjoying a carefree life out

15、side. Then, after many months of struggling, I have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.”14. How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning?A. Interested.B. Surprised.C.

16、Pleased.D. Excited.15. Why didnt the swan think he was the happiest in the world?A. Because the crow shared his thoughts with him.B. Because the parrot was happier than the swan.C. Because he met a parrot.D. Because he thought he wasnt as beautiful as the parrot.16. What does the underlined phrase “

17、was determined to” mean?A. was allowed toB. made a decision toC. was supposed toD. made a promise to17. From the story, we can learn that _.A. sharing can bring happiness to your lifeB. he is truly happy who makes others happyC. accepting what you have makes you happyD. confidence is the first secre

18、t of successCHongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. Its also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.Wander along the old stone streets a

19、nd lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into

20、the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. Its a living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing.

21、 You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight:No dust is rising on the road wet with morning rain,The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theat

22、re. The actors with coloured make-ups（脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. Its a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.If you want to fe

23、el more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.18. From the passage, we know that Hongcun _.A. is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 yearsB. is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in ChinaC. lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi ProvinceD. has kept the major

24、Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties19. Whats the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage?A. 倒映B. 反射C. 衬托D. 映衬20. In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned? Chinese knots pingshu classical music poems Huangmei Opera teaA. B. C. D. 21. Thro

25、ugh the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us _.A. the influence of Chinese literatureB. the beauty of Chinese cultureC. the importance of Chinese customsD. the history of Chinese artDOver the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, o

26、ur roads have followed suit （跟着做）. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.Roads that recharge（充电）Global warming has made us search for new energy sources. Why not lo

27、ok to the roads? With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt（柏油）with new material. They use vibrations（振动）from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, piezoelectricity is nothing new. It was invented in 1

28、880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The UKs Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity.Roads that never freeze_ A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless road

29、s. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.Built-in brainRoads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They co

30、uld send them updates（实时信息）on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the companys smart roads can track（跟踪）the speed of each wheel. “We are basically maki

31、ng very large touchpads,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.” After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers.22. According to the passage, “smart roads” _.A. havent been developed yetB. have made cars dri

32、ve themselvesC. have been widely built beforeD. have been used in some countries23. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “_”?A. Many people like to drive smart cars.B. This kind of roads can be frozen in winter.C. It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weatherD. To change the common way

33、s of driving is necessary.24. What Tim Sylvester says is to explain _.A. how the roads workB. what the roads can doC. how large the roads areD. how hard they work25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The UKs Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity.B. Tim Sylvesters co

34、mpany has made the large touchpads to track tires.C. The Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel.D. One American company has built roads that could store electricity by themselves.三、补全对话（根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。每小题1分共5分）A: Hey, what will you do with your used disposable（一次性

35、的）masks?B: Ill throw them away. _26_A: Dont throw away masks carelessly! _27_B: You mean I should keep these useless things at home.A: _28_ But do you know useless masks are harmful to the earth? They may break into smaller plastic particles that spread widely in the environment.B: Oh, I see. _29_A:

36、 You can put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks.B: OK _30_ Ill do that.A: Great.A. Im not saying that.B. I think you are right.C. How do you know that?D. That sounds very boring.E. I dont need them any more.F. Its dangerous to the environment.G. So what do you think I shoul

37、d do then?四、选词填空（每小题分，共10分）阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。consider, they, much, who, like, subject, different, create, paint, beGood better, best. Never let it rest. This is the lesson we learn from Xu Yuanchong, the famous translator _31_ celebrated his 100th birthday this April. Xus mother was inte

38、rested in literature and _32_. Encouraged by her, Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned the _33_ between Chinese and European languages. Only about half of the words in _34_ could be translated word-for-word. That is why trans

39、lators have to be _35_. As a great translator, Xu still works for long hours every day and tries to improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.In some ways, Professor Xu is _36_ the sportsman Liu Xiang. For example, Liu was never satisfied with _37_ the fastest 110-meter hu

40、rdler in the world. He always trained hard and tried to become faster. Even injuries did not weaken his desire.Both Xu and Liu _38_ to be the best, but that hasnt stopped them from always trying to become better. They are great role models for all of us. Most of you are good at English or some other

41、 _39_. A few of you are even the best in your class. But all of you know that you can be better and that, the _40_ you learn and the harder you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement!五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Have you heard of the word “hygge? Its a Danish（丹麦的）word as well

42、as a Danish lifestyle. There is no English word for the exact meaning of “hygge”, according to Oxford Dictionaries. It might be translated to coziness（惬意）in English, but it is more than that.Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge Lighting candles or making real tea in china cupsth

43、ats hygge too. Theres nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends discussing the big and small things in life. (A)This lifestyle focuses on the idea of making simple daily activities special or meaningful.(B)is, winter, a, Danish, for, people, hygge, the, fighting, way

44、, of, cold. But it doesnt have to be the only thing to do in the cold season. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness per day in winter, and the average temperature is around 0. As a result, people spend plenty of time indoors and focus on home entertaining.Now the idea of hygee is trave

45、lling abroad and becoming a trend in some parts of the world too. In the UK and the US, there are more and more hygge-themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides, as well as Danish restaurants, cafes and bars. “The rest of the world seems to be slowly waking up to what Danes have been wise to for ages.” H

46、elen Russell, author of The Year of Living Danishly, said.41. 将（A）处句子翻译成汉语。_42. 将（B）处词汇连成一个完整的句子。_43. 判断正（T）误（F）According to Helen Russell, people in many countries have accepted the Danish lifestyle.44. List one example of hygge in your life.（列出一个你生活中有关hygge的例子，不得引用原文）_45. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。（不超过7个词）_六

47、、根据中文提示补全句子（每空一词，每小题1分，共5分）46. 这本周刊值得一读，它展示了中国近年来所取得的诸如“嫦娥五号”“天问一号”和深潜器“奋斗者号”等科技成就。The weekly magazine _ _ _, which presents Chinas great scientific achievements, such as Change-5, Tianwen land Fendouzhe.47. 在二十世纪三十年代，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平出生于北京。Yuan Longping, Father of hybrid rice, was born in Beijing _ _ _.48. 改革开放以来，鄂尔多斯发生了巨大的变化。Great changes _ _ _ in Ordos since China took the poli