2018年宁夏中考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、绝密启用前宁夏回族自治区2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)选择题（共72分）一、听力(共25小题,计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题,计分5分).听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题1分,计分5分）1. ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC.听句子选择恰当的答语。（每小题1分,计分5分)6. A. Thats all right.B. Sorry, Im new here.C. No problem.7. A. Wonderful.B. Good luck.C. My pleasure8. A. Not at all.B. Thank you.C. Do

2、nt mention it.9. A. Never mind.B. Im afraid.C. Sorry to hear that. 10. A. Yes, please.B. Why not?C. Yes,1 do.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。（每小题1分,计分5分)11. A. He thinks its a bad idea.B. He thinks its a good idea.C. He wants to stay at home.12. A. A student.B. A soldier.C. A worker.13. A.8:15.B.7:30.C.7:45. 14

3、. A. Toms.B. Jims.C. The womans.15. A. The weatherB. Getting up early.C. Going to the beach.听对话选择正确答案。（每小题1分,计分5分）听下面一段对话,回答第16,17两个小题。”16. Wheres the bag?A. On the sofa.B. Under the chair.C. On the desk.17. What does the man find on the bed of his grandparents?A. The book.B. The map.C. The hat.听下面一

4、段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题。18. A. He can sing some songs.B. He can swim and write.C. He can dance and walk on two legs.19. Who has a pet in the girls family?A. The girl.B. The girls mother.C. The girls father.20. Why doesnt the girl like the cat?A. Because the cat is lazy.B. Because the cat is smart.C. Becau

5、se the cat is kind.二. 单项填空(共10小题,计分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. I am a little hungry, Mom.There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _.A.itB.one C. thatD. this22. The new skirt looks very nice _ you,Thank you。A. with B.inC. onD.at23. How are you feeling now?Much _.A. goodB. wellC. best D

6、. better24. Dont worry. Ill do what I _ to help you.A. canB. may C. mustD. need25. You look tired. Whats wrong?I _ up late last nightA. stayB. stayedC. will stayD.am staying26. Write it down _ you forget it.A. afterB. untilC. beforeD.as soon as27. A letter _ to you by the boss in one or two weeks.A.

7、is sentB. will sendC. sendsD. will be sent28. The team leader asked him to go and _ care of the old couple.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. takes29. Tony, never _ that again！A. does B. do C. didD. doing30. Do you know _ ?Since last year.A. how long has he lived here B. how long he lived here C. how long d

8、id he live here.D. how long he has lived here三. 完形填空(共10小题,计分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so. 31 I that I could hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫）.So when the bell rang I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of t

9、he counter（收银台）,holding a plate full of food.I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU（中央处理器）into our brains！Soon well be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting！Mary“Three dollars, the lunch lady told me. I rea

10、ched my hand into my, 32 and the schoolbag was empty. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I finally 33 the money wasnt there, I could feel the 34 and fear washing over me. Feeling quite 35 I didnt notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. I finally look

11、ed up to tell the lunch lady my 36 “Im sorry：I dont have any money with me.“Oh, dear, he paid for you lunch youre good, the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.I missed the chance to 37 him. He was nameless to me. He didnt 38 know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although i

12、t was only three dollars, I couldnt remember anyone doing something so nice for me.A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling（费力） with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who. 39 me lunch.“Excuse me, maam (夫人) , do you need help?”Ill never forget her 40 as I rush

13、ed forward to lend her a hand. Its the very prize for my act of kindness.31. A. sadB. hungryC. quietD. tired32. A. overcoat.B. trouserC. gloves D. schoolbag.33. A. realizedB. describedC. heardD. imagined34. A. pleasureB. pityC. worryD. fun.35. A. lonely B. nervousC. bored.D weak36. A. situationB. jo

14、keC. promiseD. suggestion37. A. visitB. interview.C. thankD. question38. A. only B. evenC. still D. just39. A. made B. handed C. ordered D. bought40. A. silence B. sadnessC. smile D. regret四. 阅读理解(共16题；记分32分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThink of whats happening right now: Some robots are used to

15、 kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans.We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.JohnI am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, Al will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced（取代）be

16、cause AI robots will do lots of human jobs.BillI think Al（人工智能） will be more useful in our future lives. Its now used in many fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, Im sure AI will help us solve many problems.TinaWhat i

17、s the future of AI（人工智能）? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think. 41. John thinks that AI will be in the future.A. exciting .B. surprising C. helpful D. dangerous42. What does Tina think of Al?A. It will be a danger to the world.B. It will develop at a high speed.C. It will

18、help us solve many problems.D. It will change the way we work.43. Bill thinks humans may be replaced because A. we cant improve our memory B.AI robots will do human jobs C. we can put a CPU in our brains D. AI can help to improve our math44. Who feels excited about the development of AI in the futur

19、e?A. Mary.B. Bill.C. John.D. Tina.BYou may wonder whether stress（焦虑） is a serious matter. The answer is Yes. You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live? long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.Here are some ways to deal with

20、 stress and bring balance(平衡) to your life; Be positive One way to cancel out（消除）stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of lie, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax Force yourself to take a break from your studies and wo

21、rries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobbyLearn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave

22、 all your worries behind. Take care of your body Stress is your bodys enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. LaughSometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer yo

23、u up when you are low.45. The underlined word positive in the passage means“ _”in Chinese.A.悲伤的B.消极的C.乐观的D.勤奋的46. Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage?A. Playing computer games. B. Taking a walk.C. Seeing a film.D. Reading a book.47. The writer thinks that is harmful

24、to your health.A. laughterB. telling jokes C. taking up skatingD. stress48.What is the best title for the passage?.A. Take care of your body.B. How to lead a balanced life.C. Take up a hobby.D. Laughter is the best medicine.CThere was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, she asked her son i

25、f there was anything he wanted. The boy said he wanted a drum. The mother left for the market, feeling very sad, because she did not have enough money to buy a drum.On the way home, she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with. Later that day, the boy went outside to play. Along the

26、 road, he saw an old woman crying. The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didnt have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her his piece of wood. The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made.Then, further down the road, the boy met a pot（盆） makers wife and her

27、 crying child. The boy asked her what was wrong. The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child. The boy gave the woman the piece of bread, and she gave him a pot. The boy walked on.Before long, he saw a husband and wife arguing（争吵）.He asked them why they were arguing. They said, We have

28、 broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.”The boy gave his pot to them, and they gave the boy a new coat.Next, the boy saw a man who had no shirt. The man said he had been robbed（抢劫） on his way home. The robbers had taken his money, and his shirt. The boy gave the man his new coat. T

29、he man was so happy that he gave the boy, his horse.Finally, on his way home, the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding（婚礼）.There were musicians, the bridegroom（新郎）,and his family. Everyone looked sad. The bridegrooms father said, We are waiting for a horse. I fit doesnt come soon, we wi

30、ll be late for the wedding. The boy gave them his new horse. The group asked the boy what they could give him, and he replied, A drum. So, the musicians gave him their drum. The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted.49. The old woman was crying because _A.

31、she couldnt find her daughter B. she had no money to buy food C. she had no wood to make a fireD. she couldnt find her way back50. Why did the pot makers wife give her pot to the boy?A. Because the pot was useless.B. Because she didnt like it.C. Because the pot made her child cry.D. Because the boy

32、helped her.51. The boy got the drum from _.A. a pot makers wifeB. the musicians C. his own motherD. an old woman52. We know from the story that the boy was _A. helpful B. careless C. silly D. cruelDAs teenagers（青少年）,you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, o

33、r they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggest challeng

34、e（挑战）.“You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream,”the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream

35、is.Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do, this step by step because a big dream is formed by, in fact, many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You n

36、eed to decide what is the most important. studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results. While saving five. yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more s

37、kills and find new interests.53. The writer thinks that _A. dreams are easy to be realized B. just a few people can realize their dreams C. a big dream is formed by many small dreams D. small dreams are not important54.The underlined word“it”in the fifth paragraph refers to（指） _A. the subject B. the

38、 bookC. the difficulty D. the dream55.Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real?A.I am not a good English learner.B. I want to be the best student in my class.C. Ill do my best to pass the exam.D. I will do everything to do the job well.56. According to the passage, which

39、 of the following statements is correct?A. If it is difficult to realize your dream, you may give up.B. You must remember what your dream is.C. Your dream will never help you learn more skills.D. On the road to your dream, the biggest difficulty doesnt come from yourself.非选择题（共48分）五、听力（共5小题,计分5分）听对话

40、,然后根据所听到的内容完成各小题。（每空一词）57. The man tells the woman to turn _ and walk up Green Street.58. The woman must go past the _ before she gets to the post office.59. The post office is opposite the _ and the supermarket.60. The bookshop is _ the bus stop.61. The man _ the place very well.六、单词拼写（共8小题,计分8分）根据

41、下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式。（每空一词）I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a（62）_（正常的） life, the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her（63）_（篮子）！The woman took me home and pu

42、t me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and（64）_（喝） the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin（垃圾箱）.I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.Early the next morning, a ma

43、n took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many bad smells. Then I was pushed（65）_（一起） with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat（平的）.I cannot（66）_（相信） how thin I became.I slept for a while. When l woke up, I found（67）_（我自己）

44、in a terrible place. Everything around me was（68）（丑陋的） and had bad smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I-would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil（一层土）.I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this place, b

45、ut would have to stay here for（69）_（数千） of years.“Why cant t they reuse or recycle us? I cried.七、综合填空（共10小题,计分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,有些词要用适当的形式。role over however famous around agree part interest usually popularBeijing Opera（剧） is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of（70）_ 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There ate four main（71）_ in Beijing Opera：Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of（72）_ stories, b