2019年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。( )1.Mum, Im going

2、 on a picnic with my friends todayHave _ good day.A. a B. anC. /( )2.When will the movie The King Lion狮子王 return to movie theatres in America?_ July.A. On B. AtC. In( ) 3. Tim got four _ from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies( ) 4.whats the weather like in summer here？It s hot. S

3、ometimes it rains _.A. clearly B. heavilyC. carefully( )5. Which sport do you prefer, volleyball _ basketball？I prefer volleyball.A. orB. and C. but( )6. Kids like reading stories which can make them _. A. laughB. to laughC. laughing( )7. Well celebrate the _ National Day this year.That s really exc

4、iting。A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth( )8.Lucy, look at the stars in the sky._!A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are( )9.Some students don t know how to _ worries.They can ask their teachers and parents for help。A belong toB. deal withC. call in( )10. Learning is a li

5、felong journey because we can learn _ every day.A. nothing newB new somethingC. something new( )11. When we _building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish( )12.Excuse me, could you tell me _?Certainly. Go along the street and you will find

6、 it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station( )13. Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes. Ive done everything _ I can to win the game.A. whoB. that C. which( )14. HI, Tom! _ you ever _ the Birds Nest?Yes. I have

7、. It fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to( )15. Journey to the West is a traditional _ book. It has been translated into different languages.A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese( )16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can _ protect the environ

8、ment.give out food to homeless people use cloth bags instead of plastic bagsturn off the lights when leaving a roomhelp the old people in the neighborhood ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA. B. C. ( )17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yes

9、terday. The school things cost him _ dollars.Food for dinnerClothesPens and pencilsNotebooks35%50%10%A. 5B. 10C. 15( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined(划线的) letters has different sounds？A. thick bothB. chess stomach C. bread health( )19. In the following words, which underlined(划线的) le

10、tter has a different sound from the others？A. duck B. brush C. human解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音, human中的u发音为/ju:/, 另外两个单词中的u发音为/。( )20. Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress(重音) as the others？A. Borrow.B. Above.C. Hurryborrow和hurry的一音节重读，above的是二音节重读。二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) The summer vacation i

11、s coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following _21_.Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get _22_ again. Swimming

12、 and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise _23_ your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an _24_ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents _25_ house

13、work to express your thanks to them.Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who dont travel only read one page. Travelling is so _26_. Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it _27_! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures an

14、d customs. You will also make a lot of friend.Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Dont _28_ to spare some time to get together with them. You will find _29_ great to stay with them, talking about dream

15、s, hobbies or anything you like. _30_ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.( )21. A. suggestionsB. classesC. teams( )22. A. dangerB. moneyC. energy( )23. A. are good atB. are good forC. are good with( )24. A. asleepB. impoliteC. independent( )25. A. forB. withC. to(

16、 )26. A. terribleB. uselessC. interesting( )27. A. so farB. at onceC. no longer( )28. A. forgetB. to forgetC forgetting( )29. A. itB. oneC. that( )30. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as三、阅理解(本题共20分每小题1分)(A)Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the bigges

17、t company(公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didnt know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the offic

18、e. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the r

19、eports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go home. Although most of the reports werent finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. Tina! he said, Why didnt you work with

20、us today? All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. Oh, my God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldnt help laughing. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )31. The underlined(划线的) words “a green hand” most probably mean _.A. a person without experienceB. a person caring about he

21、 environmentC. a person doing well in growing vegetables( )32. Tina was surprised because _.A. she was not allowed to leave the companyB. the young boss wasnt the man who interviewed herC. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews( ) 33. Tina spent _ trying to finish the reports.

22、A. almost the whole dayB. almost the whole morningC. almost the whole afternoon( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m. on her first wo

23、rkday.( )35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. I forgot the interview date!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have been in the wrong office all day!(B)The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalItemNameJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJob

24、CoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousoutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideworking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box: item项目；person

25、ality性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。( )36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival _.A. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016( )37. Mike is _ Zhang Na.A. three years older than B. as old asC. three years younger than( )38. Du Yue and Zhang Na _.A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. h

26、ave the same personality( )39. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, _ may be the most suitable to help.A. JackB. Du YueC. Mike( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格) above?A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympi

27、cs.C. Jack from England is a tour guide.(C)Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, I have nothing left, so I dont want to live. The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地)The wise

28、 man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.The wise man asked, “When did your family leave you?”“What do you mean? They havent left me. They

29、 love me!”“Thats great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right sideFamily havent left. Now, do you have freedom(自由)?”“Thats a silly question. Of course I do!” “Good! Thats the second one on the right sideYou have freedom!” said the wise man, writing it down.After Peter w

30、as asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a different way!” he said.As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. Its necessary to have a positive(积极的) attitude to life.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将

31、答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)( )41. Peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently.( )42. Peters family didnt love him and left him.( )43. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.( )44. The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.( )45. From the passage, we c

32、an know that we should have a positive attitude to life.(D)Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？ Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？ Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢) situation.Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典). The name “pl

33、ogging” comes from two wordsthe Swedish(瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means “to pick up(捡起)”, and the word “jogging”, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and de

34、cided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help cl

35、ean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research, logging f

36、or 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! Its time for us to take action together. So ready? Let s plog tomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )46. The underlined(划线的) word scatter in the passage means “_”

37、 in Chinese.A. 爆炸B. 集中C. 散落( )47. After Erik saw much rubbish, _.A. he became worriedB. he kept riding to work every dayC. he didnt care and did nothing about it( )48. People choose plogging because _.A. there are too many bikes in the cityB. riding bikes is harmful to their healthC. it can help cle

38、an up the earth and bum more calories( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Plogging started in Sweden.B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C. The name “plogging” comes from two English words.( )50. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Bad HabitLittering

39、B. The Best SportJoggingC. A New Way to ExercisePlogging第卷四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)(A)从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A：Hello, may I speak to Jim?B：Hello, this is Jim speaking. _51_A：Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?B：Yes. Ill stay at home. _52_A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise par

40、ty in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs Green. She is going back to the UK.B：Really? Shes my favorite teacher Ill miss her.A：_53_B: Sure.Id like to. _54_A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday.B: Great! Lets buy her a gift tomorrow.A: _55_ I cant wait! See you!B:See you!51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _A. Would

41、you like to come to the party?B. Whos that?C. Here you are.D. Good idea!E. What are you going to do?F. When will the party begin?G. I don t think so.(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A: Hi, Steve. Im a little bit nervous.B: _56_ the matter, Bill?A: Ill have an English test next weekB: Dont worry. What can I do f

42、or you?A: Could you lend your notebook _57_ me?B: Of course. How _58_ do you study English every day?A: Fifty minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an _59_ listening to tapes.B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you ll make progress.A: Thanks a lot.B: Youre _60_56. _57. _

43、58. _59. _60. _五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)tomysurprise,dress,he,second,make,neighbor,beauty,windIt was early morning. I got _61_ quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for _62_ days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out

44、 in a jacket.It was still dark, cold and _63_. At that time, I knew I _64_ a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my _65_ got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. _66_ he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, “Its

45、 too cold. Put it on.” Looking at the warm coat in my hands. I was touched and thanked _67_. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was _68_ and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didnt shake any more. The world is full of kindness. love is always there.(B)Din

46、osaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? Thats still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of