2016年浙江省舟山市中考英语试题及答案(含解析).docx

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1、2016年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（舟山、嘉兴卷）英语试题考生须知：1. 本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2. 全卷共8页，7大题。满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷 I注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1. What fr

2、uit does Susan like best?A.Apples. B. Oranges. C.Bananas.2.What is the weather going to be like? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.3.Whose is the notebook? A.Tinas B.Erics. C.Tonys4.What does Julia want to be? A.A teacher B.A driver. C.A doctor.5.When does the school bus leave? A.At4:00. B.At 4:20 C.At 4:4

3、0第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第67两个小题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a cinema. B.In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant.7.How much should the man pay? A.20 yuan. B.23 yuan C.26 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第810三个小题。8.Why is Jack going to Los Angeles? A.To visit some of his

4、friends. B.To have a business meeting. C.To watch a basketball match.9.How will Jack go to Los Angeles? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway.10.What will Jack probably do in a traffic jam? A.Listen to music. B.Chat with friends. C.Send text messages.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。 11. A. Law B. Hea

5、lth C. Safety 12. A. sports club B. police station C.medical centre13. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday 14. A. idea sharing B. role playing C. video watching15. A. a movie ticket B. a cartoon book C. a set of postcards卷II 笔试部分二、完型填空 （本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Brittany

6、Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a _16_ in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family _17_ had to depend on a local food bank t

7、o live on, and for that she was _18_. When they lost their home, Amanos family had to live in a friends basement （地下室）. “I could feel how hunger and homelessness_19_ my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give _20_ to others in the same situation.”In fourth grade

8、, she and some of her friends started a good project. They _21_ $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. _22_ twelve, Amano set up the un profit （非营利的）group Hawaiis Future Isnt Hungry. She hoped to raise $ 10,000 _23_ she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years.Wi

9、th the _24_ collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isnt Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other _25_ foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and _26_ families have enough food to get them _27_ the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more th

10、an 750,000 people.In the fall of this year, Amano will _28_ Duck University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After that, she plans to return to _29_ the city that gave her so much. “It doesnt matter if you help one million people _30_ just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can mak

11、e a huge difference.”16. A. jobB. clubC. houseD. school17. A. yetB. stillC. justD. never18. A. carefulB. helpfulC. hopefulD. thankful19. A. satisfiedB. influencedC. developedD. managed20. A. hopeB. choiceC. surpriseD. pleasure21. A. paidB. savedC. raisedD. borrowed22. A. ByB. AtC. UntilD. Below23. A

12、. ifB. sinceC. whenD. because24. A. foodB. clothesC. booksD. money25. A. sweetB. healthyC. cheap D. delicious26. A. hisB. herC. theirD. our27. A. intoB. acrossC. alongD. through28. A. enterB. visitC. dropD. leave29. A. set offB. clubC. give backD. come up30. A. orB. asC. butD. and三、阅读理解 （本题由15小题，每小题

13、2两分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。ALeon was a postman. Every day wake up and feed his 37 cats. Leon didnt really want 37 cats, but one by one they had appeared on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in

14、 the village and take it home. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier, ” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Then, he went around to each p

15、ostbox, putting up signs that read: postbox closed! Please use the postal cat service.The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Le

16、on spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Some got the letters wet. Some bit off the corners of the letters. Some even lost their backpacks. “”Cats are just too unreliable（不可靠的）,” Leon thought.Just the

17、n, a strange sound came from the outside of Leons door. A dirty dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.31. In Paragraph 2, Leon _ that night.A. made postal backpacks B. put up a sign on each catC. had dinner with the cats D. collected letters in the village32. According to the

18、last paragraph, we can infer（推断） that Leon would _. A. let the dog take a shower B. invite the dog to dinner C. make the dog work for him D. walk the dog around the village33. From the passage we know Leon was _. A. honest B. brave C. strict D. funnyBLuca Gramberini has been scuba diving since he wa

19、s a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemos Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemos Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet

20、 from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biospheres（生物圈）, hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biospheres are filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surface. “My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much,” Luca said.According to

21、 Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biospheres act like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biospheres, fresh water keeps evaporating（蒸发）, providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. “We have

22、already seen the plants, grow faster and better,” Luca says. “And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biospheres during the summer.”Luca hopes Nemos Garden will provide a new way of growing crops. “There is not enough land on the Earth,” he says. “And in many developing countries, bad con

23、ditions make it difficult for crops to grow.”Though the project has just started, Nemos Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. “Were going to try growing other plants.” Luca says. “We hope to set up biospheres in other countries. There are many possibilities.”34. Nemos Garden

24、is a project to _. A. do scuba diving in the sea B. stop storms in the sea C. make fresh water from the sea D. grow plants under the water35. The underlined word “stable” in paragraph 3 means _ I Chinese. A. 平衡的 B. 正常的 C. 稳定的 D. 合适的36. The passage is probably taken from the _ part of a newspaper. A.

25、 travel B. science C. health D. sports37. The best title for this passage is _. A. Gardens in the sea B. Projects for summer activitiesC. Plants in greenhouses D. Conditions for crop growingCSome English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning words.Multi-meaning words have

26、the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, lets look at the word “ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ba

27、ll” which means a dance._Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, w

28、hich means you might lose your job.How about “fly”? You can “fly” an airplane or you can hit a “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you dont make a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the “fly” of a zipper（拉链）is the top part o

29、f the zipper.There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why dont you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used? If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? . you know

30、that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through the airwhich is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can!38. If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he will_ A. do the can-can B. get canned C. be on the b

31、all D. go to a ball39. According to the passage, the word “_” has the most meanings in the English language. A. ball B. can C. set D. fly40. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3? A. Lets try another word. B. Lets make a word list. C. Heres a survey report.

32、D. Heres the guessing game.41. The writer writes the passage in order to _. A. tell a story about learning English words B. introduce a book on learning English words C. share an experience in learning English words D. present different pronunciations of the same wordD Once, Louis the Twelfth, the K

33、ing of France, happened to walk into the kitchen of his palace. There he found a small boy busy at work and singing happily. The boy had bright eyes, and a happy, sunny face, and his looks and manners pleased the king. With a smile Louis asked him his name. He replied that his name was Simon. In ans

34、wer to further questions, the king learnt that the boy was an orphan; both his father and mother were dead. “Are you content（满足的）to do this kind of work?” the king asked, pointing at the bowls which the boy was washing. “Are you willing to spend your time in the kitchen when so many of the others wo

35、rk upstairs?” “Why not?” answered the boy, with a twinkle in his eye. “I am doing as well as the best of them. The king himself can do no better.” “Indeed!” said the king, no little surprised at the boys words. “How do you know that?” “Well, sir, the king lives, and so do I. I am content with my lif

36、e. Can the king say that he is content with his life?” Louis walked away, his mind full of strange, sad thoughts. No one knew better than he did that kings seldom feel content. The next day, much to Simons surprise, he was called before the king. He was still more surprised when he found that his vi

37、sitor of the day before was Louis himself. The king talked with him about many things, and found him to be a very quick and clever boy. After that Simon was made to serve the king directly. Step by step, he rose from one important task to another, until he became one of the best soldiers of that tim

38、e. He is known in his history as General La Roche, and considered as one of the greatest men of France. If Simon had not, early in life, learnt to be content with his life, he might never have been given those chances. The king did not want people who were always unhappy because they did not have as

39、 good a place as some others. You cannot too soon learn that only those who are content are happy.42. What did Simon do before he met the king? A. He sang in the kings kitchen. B. He served in the kings army. C. He worked in the kings kitchen. D. He guarded the kings palace.43. Simon was made to ser

40、ve the king directly because he _. A. was content with his life B. knew what the king thought C. did as well as the best of others D. had bright eyes, and a happy, sunny face44. Which of the following is the correct order about Simon? He served the king directly. He found the visitor was the king. H

41、e became one of the best soldiers. He had a chat with a visitor in the kitchen. He is a well-known man in French history. A. B. C. D. 45. We can learn from the story that _. A. being content makes us happy B. working hard can lead to success C. it is important to believe yourself D. Children are alw

42、ays more honest四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。among jacket discover main necessary46. It is _to have a good diet to stay healthy.47. David bought his father a _on Fathers Day.48. Jiaxing is _the most beautiful cities in Zhejiang Province.49. The book, New Exploring, is _wr

43、itten for young students.50. Scientists are working to_ a better way to fight air pollution.B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesnt use her _51_（手）when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born _52_ （没有）any arms. He

44、r physical problem caused her to spend the first _53_ （十七）years of her life in a hospital. But this didnt stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She _54_（认识到）that even though she was disabled, she could express herself as freely as _55_ （正常的）people. This was what got her to start drawing paintings. Although Alison lives _56_ （十分）a different life from others, she believes that she can _57_（成功）as others. Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by _58_（某人）who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of