2021年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试题(解析版).docx

《2021年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试题(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试题(解析版).docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、仙桃江汉油田潜江天门2021年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上，并核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后贴在答题卡规定位置。2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力。（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。A. B. C.

2、D. E. F. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二节: 听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1 段材料，回签第6至7小题 6.What is the woman going to cat?A. Beef. B. Noodles C. Dumplings7. Where does the dialogue probably happen?A. At home. B. In a restaurant C. At a birthday party.请听第2段材料, 回答第8至9小题. 8. What

3、 did Danny do last night? A. He watched TV. B He played computer games. C. He helped with the housework9What are Bobby and Aunt Milly talking about?A They are talking about his plan. B. They are talking about his problem C. They are talking about his homework. 请听第3反材料, 回答第10至12小题. 10. David is looki

4、ng for _.A. a hat. B. a T-shirt C. a pair of shoes11. Dad feels _.A. angry B. excited C. bored12 Its clear that _ .A. dad is waiting for mum B. mum is trying on a dress C. Alice is doing her homework请听第4段材料, 四答第13 至 15 小题.l3. When will their plane arrive in the UK?A. In the morning B. In the afterno

5、on. C. A night14. What can we know about Ted? A. He is traveling in the UK B. He is living with an English family. C. He is studying in a university in York 15. Which of the following is true? A. The speaker is expecting this trip. B. The train tickets are very cheap in the UK.C. This will be the sp

6、eakers second visit to York.第三节。听下面一段控独白, 根据独白内容, 写出表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。Ban Bans Happy Lifewhere she livesShe fives on a 16_.what she eatsShe has no 17_ dog food to eat.where she sleepsShe sleeps 18_ what he doeswhat she doesShe 19_ Grandpas home.whom she plays withShe plays with birds and 20_.二、单

7、项选择从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15 小题, 每题1分, 计15分）1. I cant find my pencil. May I borrow _?Sorry, I dont have one.A. hisB. hersC. theirsD. yours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我找不到我的铅笔了。我可以借你的吗？对不起，我没有。考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的；yours你的/你们的。根据“Sorry, I dont have one.”可知询问能借用“你的铅笔”吗，用yours符合语境，故选D。2. On weekends,

8、 my father often reads newspapers _ the window.A. withB. forC. byD. from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在周末，我的父亲经常在窗边看报纸。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；by在旁边；from从。根据“the window”可知，此处是by the window“在窗边”，故选C。3. Love your parents while they are alive. Dont wait _ it is too late.A. untilB. thoughC. becauseD. unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句

9、意：爱你的父母，当他们还活着的时候。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。until直到；though尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“Dont waitit is too late.”可知，此处是notuntil结构，意为“直到才”，故选A。4. Thank you for your _. I guess I will take it.A. visitB. adviceC. habitD. interview【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议。我想我会接受。考查名词辨析。visit拜访；advice建议；habit习惯；interview采访。根据“I guess I w

10、ill take it.”可知，此处是take ones advice“接受某人的建议”，故选B。5. Dont go out now, its raining _.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. quicklyD. silently【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在别出去，雨下得很大。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；heavily大量地；quickly迅速地；silently寂静地。根据“its raining”可知，此处指雨下得大，故选B。6. _ you hear someone crying? Go and see whats happening.A. CanB.

11、MayC. MustD. Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能听到有人在哭吗？去看看发生了什么事。 考查动词辨析。Can能，可以；May也许；Must必须；Need需要。根据“you hear someone crying?”可知，此处表示“能”，故选A。7. What great progress our country _ since 1949!A. makesB. madeC. is madeD. has made【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自1949年以来，我们国家取得了多么大的进步啊！考查动词时态。根据“since 1949”可知，since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时

12、一起连用，结构为have/has done，故选D。8. Oh! Whats wrong with your leg?I hurt it while I _ mountains.A. climbB. was climbingC. am climbingD. have climbed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哦！你的腿怎么了？我爬山时弄伤了它。考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句，主句阐述过去发生的事情，hurt是一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。9. How clean your bike is!Thank yo

13、u. It _ very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washingD. washed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的自行车真干净！谢谢。它经常被洗。考查一般现在时的被动语态。It指代your bike，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作，应当用一般现在时。所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。10. Why were you shouting at your sister?I told her to do homework, but she _ watching game shows.A. turned onB. he

14、ld onC. kept onD. put on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么对你妹妹大喊大叫？我叫她做作业，但她一直在看游戏节目。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；hold on坚持，不挂断；keep on继续；put on穿上。根据“I told her to do homework, but shewatching game shows.”可知，此处表示妹妹一直看游戏节目，故选C。11. So many books here! Have you decided _ to read first?Yes. Little Women.A. howB. whichC. whenD.

15、 where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这里有这么多书！你决定先读哪个了吗？是的。小妇人。考查疑问词辨析。how如何，怎样；which哪一个；when何时；where哪里。根据“So many books here!”可知，是在众多书中选择读哪一本，故选B。12. I wont be late next time. _?A. UnderstandB. GuessC. AgreeD. Promise【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下次我不会迟到的。保证吗？考查动词辨析。Understand明白；Guess猜；Agree同意；Promise保证，承诺。根据“I wont be late nex

16、t time.”可知问是否能保证，故选D。13. Mum, Ive got the first prize in the final exam._, my girl!A. Well doneB. Best wishesC. Good ideaD. Im afraid not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我在期末考试中得了第一名。干得好，我的姑娘！考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Good idea好主意；Im afraid not我恐怕不行。根据“Ive got the first prize in the final exam.”可知，此处应

17、该对前者进行表扬，故选A。14. Sorry. I took the wrong seat._. I will take yours instead.A. No wayB. With pleasureC. Sounds niceD. Never mind【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起。我坐错位子了。没关系。我坐你的位置。考查情景交际。No way决不；With pleasure很愿效劳；Sounds nice听起来很棒；Never mind没关系。根据“I will take yours instead.”可知，告诉对方坐错了没关系，故选D。15. All of Zhang Yimou

18、s films are wonderful._. Especially Hero.A. I dont think soB. It doesnt matterC. I cant agree moreD. Dont mention it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：张艺谋的所有电影都很棒。我再同意不过了。尤其是英雄。考查情景交际。I dont think so我不这么认为；It doesnt matter没关系；I cant agree more我再同意不过了；Dont mention it别客气。根据“Especially Hero”可知，同意对方对张艺谋电影的评价，故选C。三、完形填空先阅读

19、短文, 然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每题1 分, 计 15 分）In the end, things turned out okay. But I almost killed _16_ and I still feel so guilty（内疚的）about what I did. I will carry this guilty with me for the rest of my life. I want to say _17_ for what I did, but the person I hurt is no longer

20、at our school. I have no way of finding her, and that makes me feel very bad. The girl -I will call her Sally-was the _18_ girl in our class. She was not pretty and she was very shy. But she could answer any questions the teachers asked. She always got top marks on exams. One day, as she was walking

21、 _19_ my friends and me in the hallway. I said, “Hey! There goes smelly pants! You smell bad.” We all laughed. We thought it was _20_ . Sally said something back to us angrily, but I could see that my name-calling had really hit home. It hurt her, and I liked hurting her. “She thinks shes so smart,

22、I was thinking to _21_ .”After that _22_ we saw her, we called her names, different names, but names that were not nice. After a while, she _23_ trying to say anything back to us. She stopped answering questions in class. The teachers would call on her, but she just looked at the floor and _24_ to a

23、nswer.Then, one morning, the teacher said that Sally would not be coming back to our school. She had found some pills and overdosed （过量服用）. _25_ , her mother found her and rushed her to the hospital. They pumped her stomach, and she got better. According to our teacher, Sally told the doctors that s

24、he had tried to kill herself _26_ the name-calling at school. She thought the only way to end her _27_ was to end her life. I feel scared. I am meeting with the headmaster twice a week and trying to discover _28_ I did such a terrible thing to a girl like Sally. She changed schools, _29_ I cant tell

25、 her how bad I feel. But I am going to _30_ about bullying and how dangerous it is. Maybe I can save another person from going through what I put Sally through.16. A. no oneB. anyoneC. someoneD. everyone17. A. helloB. thanksC. sorryD. goodbye18. A. kindestB. smartestC. richestD. youngest19. A. pastB

26、. onC. fromD. across20. A. sillyB. scaryC. boringD. funny21. A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself22. A. whateverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whichever23. A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away24. A. plannedB. expectedC. suggestedD. refused25. A. ActuallyB. RecentlyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly26. A. ahea

27、d ofB. because ofC. instead ofD. in front of27. A. weaknessesB. abilitiesC. troublesD. advantages28. A. whyB. whatC. whenD. where29. A. sinceB. butC. orD. so30. A. come outB. work outC. put outD. speak out【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D【解

28、析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍莎莉被欺凌以至于自杀的经历，幸运地是莎莉没有自杀成功，但是作者由此明白了欺凌是不好的，呼吁我们不要进行校园欺凌。【16题详解】句意：但我差点杀了人，我仍然对我所做的感到内疚，我将带着这种内疚度过我的余生。no one没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“But I almost killedand I still feel so guilty（内疚的）about what I did.”可知，此处是肯定句，用不定代词someone作动词killed的宾语，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我想为我的所作所为道歉，但我伤害

29、的人已经不在我们学校了。hello你好；thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见。根据“I still feel so guilty（内疚的）about what I did”可知，作者为自己的所作所为感到内疚，所以要说抱歉，故选C。【18题详解】句意：那个女孩我叫她莎莉是我们班上最聪明的女孩。kindest最善良的；smartest最聪明的；richest最富有的；youngest最年轻的。根据“But she could answer any questions the teachers asked. She always got top marks on exams.”可知，

30、莎莉能回答老师们提出的任何问题，考试总是得高分，所以她很聪明，故选B。【19题详解】句意：有一天，当她在走廊经过我和我的朋友时。past经过；on在上；from从；across穿过。根据“One day, as she was walkingmy friends and me in the hallway.”可知，此处是walk past短语，意为“走过”，故选A。【20题详解】句意：我们认为这很滑稽。silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；boring无聊的；funny滑稽的。根据“We all laughed.”可知，我们觉得很好笑，故选D。【21题详解】句意：她自以为很聪明，我心想。myse

31、lf我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“I was thinking to”可知，本句主语是I，所以用myself，故选A。【22题详解】句意：从那以后，我们无论何时见到她，都会骂她，骂得很难听。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however然而；whichever无论哪个。根据“After thatwe saw her, we called her names, different names, but names that were not nice.”可知，作者每次见到莎莉都会骂她，“无论何时”符合语境，故选B。23题详解】句

32、意：过了一段时间，她放弃了对我们说任何话。gave up放弃；gave off发出；gave out分发；gave away赠送。根据“She stopped answering questions in class.”可知，莎莉开始拒绝回答问题，也放弃了回击我们，跟我们说话，故选A。【24题详解】句意：老师们会叫她，但她只是看着地板，拒绝回答。planned计划；expected期待；suggested建议；refused拒绝。根据“She stopped answering questions in class.”可知，莎莉开始拒绝回答问题，故选D。【25题详解】句意：幸运的是，她妈妈发现

33、了她，赶紧把她送到了医院。Actually实际上；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“They pumped her stomach, and she got better.”可知，莎莉没有自杀成功，这是幸运的，故选C。【26题详解】句意：根据我们老师的说法，莎莉告诉医生她曾试图自杀，因为在学校里有人辱骂她。ahead of在之前；because of因为；instead of代替；in front of在前面。“the name-calling at school”是“he thought the only way to end her”的原因，故选B。【

34、27题详解】句意：她认为结束烦恼的唯一方法就是结束自己的生命。weaknesses虚弱；abilities能力；troubles麻烦，烦恼；advantages优势。根据“the name-calling at school”可知，被辱骂、欺凌对莎莉来说是麻烦、烦恼，故选C。【28题详解】句意：我每周和校长见两次面，试图找出我为什么对像莎莉这样的女孩做了这样可怕的事。why为什么；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“trying to discoverI did such a terrible thing to a girl like Sally”可知，是试图找到这样做的原因，故

35、选A。【29题详解】句意：她转学了，所以我不能告诉她我有多难过。since自从；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析“She changed schools,I cant tell her how bad I feel.”可知，本句是前因后果，用so连接，故选D。【30题详解】句意：但我要大声说出欺凌以及它有多危险。come out出版；work out算出；put out扑灭；speak out大声说出。根据“Maybe I can save another person from going through what I put Sally through.”可知，作者也许能让另一个人免于

36、重蹈莎莉的覆辙，所以要大声说出来校园欺凌是危险的，故选D。四、综合填空（共 10 小题, 每题1. 5分, 计 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Earth our home and our planet, is a truly amazing place to live. Think about so many kinds of lives living on Earth. If you have ever flown on a plane, youve _31_ (get) a new respect（尊重） for Earth. Earth

37、is the only planet known to support life. The _32_ (difference) in life forms on Earth are far more than our imagination. On the one hand, there are tiny microbes（微生物）and they can only _33_ (see) through a microscope. On the other hand, there are 30-metre long whales that swim through our oceans, co

38、vering _34_ (thousand) of miles in their ravels. We have mountains _35_ （near）ten kilometres high and valleys（峡谷）many kilometres deep. The _36_ (deep) valleys of all are underwater. These undersea valleys can reach 11 kilometres in depth. And yet, even under the pressure of the water at that depth,

39、life still exists. Look at the trees around you. Some trees are over 100 metres tall. That looks _37_ a 30-storey building! And they can be 1,000 years old. We have soft grass _38_ (walk) on, and trees with needles（针叶）so sharp that they can make your finger bleed if you touch them.But the most amazi

40、ng thing about this planet is the people. There are more than seven billion people _39_ (live) on this planet. We live in different places and speak different languages, _40_ we live on the same planet and enjoy the same sun, the same air and the same water.Earth our only home, our great planet. Hum

41、ans really are so lucky to have such a wonderful place to call home.【答案】31. got#gotten 32. differences 33. be seen 34. thousands 35. nearly 36. deepest 37. like 38. to walk 39. living 40. but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍我们唯一的家园神奇的地球。【31题详解】句意：如果你曾经坐过飞机，你会对地球产生新的敬意。根据“youve”可知，此处是have done表示现在完成时，get的过去分词是g

42、ot/gotten，故填got/gotten。【32题详解】句意：地球上生命形式的差异远远超出我们的想象。此处在句中作主语，用名词，根据谓语动词are可知，使用名词复数形式，故填differences。【33题详解】句意：一方面，有微小的微生物，它们只能通过显微镜看到。根据“they can onlythrough a microscope”可知，主语they是动作see的承受者，用can be done结构表被动，故填be seen。【34题详解】句意：另一方面，有30米长的鲸鱼游过我们的海洋，在它们的裂缝中覆盖数千英里。根据“coveringof miles in their ravels

43、”可知，此处是thousands of短语，意为“成千上万”，故填thousands。【35题详解】句意：我们有将近十公里高的山和许多公里深的山谷。根据“We have mountainsten kilometres high and valleys（峡谷）many kilometres deep.”可知，此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填nearly。【36题详解】句意：最深的山谷在水下。根据“of all are underwater”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，用形容词最高级形式，故填deepest。【37题详解】句意：那看起来像一个30层的建筑！根据“That looksa 30-st

44、orey building!”可知，此处是look like短语，意为“看起来像”，故填like。【38题详解】句意：我们可以在柔软的草地上行走，树上的针非常锋利，如果你碰它们，它们会让你的手指流血。根据“We have soft grasson”可知，此处作后置定语修饰grass，用动词不定式形式，故填to walk。【39题详解】句意：有70多亿人生活在这个星球上。主语people和动作live之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填living。【40题详解】句意：但我们生活在同一个星球上，享受着相同的太阳、相同的空气、相同的水。此处与前半句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故填but。五、阅

45、读理解（共15小题, 每题2 分, 计 30 分）AFun in Tokyo!Great theme parks such as Tokyo Disney Resort & Sanrio PurolandFantastic shopping! Kids special-half price only! Depart on Friday 5th June 7 days/6 nightsWonderful Thailand! Do you love sun, sand and sea? Do you love water sports?With beautiful beaches and islands. Thailand is the perfect place for you 26th-31st July6 days/5 nightsAmazing Europe!This trip includes