2016年北京市高考文综地理试题及答案.docx

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1、2022年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1There is _ bank across from the hospital.AaBanCtheD/2We must clean up _ classroom before going home.AweBusCourDours3This year, the family went camping on _ Day, June 1st.AChildBChildsCChildrenDChildrens4 Excuse me, what is Nick doing? Look! He _ flowers outsi

2、de.AwatersBwateredCis wateringDhas watered5They have been friends _ they first met.AsinceBwhileCbeforeDafter6Mr. Brown told his son not _ the paintings in the museum.AtouchBto touchCtouchingDtouched7_ a fresh spring morning it is!AWhoBWhyCWhatDHow8His guitar _ as a gift for him last week.AbuysBis bo

3、ughtCboughtDwas bought9The Yangtze River is one of _ rivers in the world.AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest10Can you tell me _?Yes, in the language center.Awhere will the speech competition be heldBwhere the speech competition will be heldCwhen will the speech competition be heldDwhen the speech compe

4、tition will be held二、完形填空From the balcony (露台) of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is _11_ good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful _12_.But stars are sti

5、ll hiding.So I rest _13_ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.“Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to _14_.The next day, I wake up and take the lift _15_ Grandma as usual.On the

6、 fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my _16_ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street.Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Gran

7、dma takes my hand, and we walk _17_ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.“Am I still going?”“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not _18_ for school.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework, we

8、come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but its _19_ here.“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.“Star light, star bright” I start to _20_, and Grandma joins in.One, two, three Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11AhardlyBalwaysCalreadyDnev

9、er12AmindBhandCnoiseDvoice13AmyselfBherselfCitselfDhimself14AbedBchairCdeskDwall15AforBofCwithDin16AheadBheartCfeetDlegs17AoffBoverCupDdown18AgoodBlateCbadDfamous19AbrightBblueCdarkDwhite20AsingBdrawCsleepDswim三、阅读单选Welcome to our school farm! Im Potato.Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.Plant me about 2

10、0cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box.The best temperature is between 15 and 20.After 2 or 3 weeks. A potato plant will rise out of the ground.The potato plant will flower.When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then youll have your own potatoes.21Dry me in the sun for _

11、.A2 hoursB20 hoursC8 daysD15 days22Plant me _.Aon the leavesBon the moonCin the hatDin the ground23Carefully dig up the potato plant when _.Athe soil is wetBthe temperature is 15Cthe flowers dieDyou see the school farm“Lots of restaurants say theyre the best. To be honest, we are not and weve never

12、said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know

13、what to pick,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. “Dont let the name fool you. Thi

14、s one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”“People often search online to find the right restaurant. I dont want them to say, Oh, its one of the best in the area, and it must be very good, but then they come here only to find its not so good,” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they

15、 order, not only my introductions, but also other customers opinions.”Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “Its been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I love it.”24The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started _.Ain 2001Bin 2011Cin 2012Din 202125Mr. Yang wa

16、s unhappy when _.Athe food was almost sold outBcustomers knew a lot about the foodCcustomers found the food unhealthyDquite a lot of food was left uneaten26Mr. Yang thinks that _.Ahis restaurant is the bestBpeople shouldnt search onlineCGeneral Tao Chicken is goodDcustomers shouldnt say anything27Ac

17、cording to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because _.Ait offers good serviceBMr. Yang is honestCit offers a good priceDMr. Yang is foolishWhen Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.Xiong ha

18、s been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nan

19、chang to start his magic show.He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. _, he also stops by co

20、lleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldnt help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiongs help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was d

21、eeply moved after learning about the art. “I just cant believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiongs family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar ballo

22、ons, just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.28From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is _.A26 years oldB34 years oldCa bus driverDa foreign magician29Which of the following can be put in the _?ATo draw young people closer to the artBTo

23、 help young people learn drawing skillsCTo teach little kids the skills of drawingDTo make little kids more interested in the art30According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably _.Astay in China to blow sugar horsesBoffer Xiong a helping hand in classClearn more about Chin

24、ese cultureDblosy perfect sugar figurines next time31Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AXiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowsBA Magic Folk Art and Chinese CultureCXiongs Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsDA Guide and the Intangible HeritagesWe all have those moments when bri

25、ght ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process (过程).Lets look at what happened in 1

26、666.Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力)”.This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments.

27、But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work be

28、fore. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (实验). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole

29、 process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who w

30、ait the longest.32You may read the passage in a _.AnoticeBpictureCmagazineDdictionary33The underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph (段落) 4 probably means “_”.AIve got itBI give upCIve no ideaDI believe it34The writer mainly develops his idea by _.Araising questionsBgiving examplesClisting numbersDexpla

31、ining differences35The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of _.a. He caught the right moment.b. He did experiments over and over.c. He saw an apple fall from a tree.d. He studied mathematics for long.Aa-c-d-bBb-a-c-dCa-b-c-dDd-c-a-bSince the first man looked up at the flying bird

32、s, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and i

33、s thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive th

34、e enemies away.Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modem times, new fields are being explored (探索).In 1993, the worlds largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop

35、 researches without too much harm to the rain forest.On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, Chinas self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was

36、the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.36According to the passage, we learn _.AZhuge Liang was believed to invent kitesBsky lanterns were used just for fun in ChinaCkite flying i

37、n China dates back to the 5th century BCDsky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC37Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which _.Awere harmful to the forestBbroke a world record eachCreached the highest mountainDhelped with treetop researches38The writers

38、 main purpose in writing the passage is to _.Ashare humorous stories about the pioneersBshow how excellent ancient people wereCencourage us to learn more about imaginationDpraise the never-ending exploration into the sky39The structure (结构) of the passage is _.ABCD四、补全对话7选5阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成

39、此对话。A: How is your school life this term?B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.A: Really? _40_B: Because we have different kinds of clubs.A: Good. _41_B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club Ah, so many of them!A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?B: _42_A: Oh? Why didnt y

40、ou join the break dancing club? _43_B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon.A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.B: _44_ Oh, Im running out of time. Bye for now!A: See you!AArent you good at break dancing?BHow long does it take you to do your,

41、homework?CWhy?DWhen do you go to a break dancing club?EThe poem club.FI think so.GWhat clubs do you have?五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. Its time for China!A Speci

42、al GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas.An Interview in Yulin(Li has plante

43、d more than 2,300 mu of forest.)Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees?Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again.Q: Did you have any difficulties?Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions i

44、n the mountains were really terrible, and I didnt have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive.Q: How did you solve the problem?Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and

45、 more than 95% of the trees are alive now.Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets?Li: No. Its my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (贫瘠

46、的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”.Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis (绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. Its a win-win situation.45Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a