2021年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试题(原卷版).docx

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1、仙桃江汉油田潜江天门2021年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上，并核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后贴在答题卡规定位置。2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力。（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。A. B. C.

2、D. E. F. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二节: 听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1 段材料，回签第6至7小题 6.What is the woman going to cat?A. Beef. B. Noodles C. Dumplings7. Where does the dialogue probably happen?A. At home. B. In a restaurant C. At a birthday party.请听第2段材料, 回答第8至9小题. 8. What

3、 did Danny do last night? A He watched TV. B He played computer games. C. He helped with the housework9What are Bobby and Aunt Milly talking about?A They are talking about his plan. B. They are talking about his problem C. They are talking about his homework. 请听第3反材料, 回答第10至12小题. 10. David is lookin

4、g for _.A. a hat. B. a T-shirt C. a pair of shoes11. Dad feels _.A. angry B. excited C. bored12 Its clear that _ .A. dad is waiting for mum B. mum is trying on a dress C. Alice is doing her homework请听第4段材料, 四答第13 至 15 小题.l3. When will their plane arrive in the UK?A. In the morning B. In the afternoo

5、n. C. A night14. What can we know about Ted? A. He is traveling in the UK B. He is living with an English family. C. He is studying in a university in York 15. Which of the following is true? A. The speaker is expecting this trip. B. The train tickets are very cheap in the UK.C. This will be the spe

6、akers second visit to York.第三节。听下面一段控独白, 根据独白内容, 写出表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。Ban Bans Happy Lifewhere she livesShe fives on a 16_.what she eatsShe has no 17_ dog food to eat.where she sleepsShe sleeps 18_ what he doeswhat she doesShe 19_ Grandpas home.whom she plays withShe plays with birds and 20_.二、单项

7、选择从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15 小题, 每题1分, 计15分）1. I cant find my pencil. May I borrow _?Sorry, I dont have one.A hisB. hersC. theirsD. yours2. On weekends, my father often reads newspapers _ the window.A. withB. forC. byD. from3. Love your parents while they are alive. Dont wait _ it is too late.A

8、. untilB. thoughC. becauseD. unless4. Thank you for your _. I guess I will take it.A. visitB. adviceC. habitD. interview5. Dont go out now, its raining _.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. quicklyD. silently6. _ you hear someone crying? Go and see whats happening.A CanB. MayC. MustD. Need7. What great progress

9、our country _ since 1949!A. makesB. madeC. is madeD. has made8. Oh! Whats wrong with your leg?I hurt it while I _ mountains.A. climbB. was climbingC. am climbingD. have climbed9. How clean your bike is!Thank you. It _ very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washingD. washed10. Why were you shouting a

10、t your sister?I told her to do homework, but she _ watching game shows.A. turned onB. held onC. kept onD. put on11. So many books here! Have you decided _ to read first?Yes. Little Women.A. howB. whichC. whenD. where12. I wont be late next time. _?A. UnderstandB. GuessC. AgreeD. Promise13. Mum, Ive

11、got the first prize in the final exam._, my girl!A. Well doneB. Best wishesC. Good ideaD. Im afraid not14. Sorry. I took the wrong seat._. I will take yours instead.A. No wayB. With pleasureC. Sounds niceD. Never mind15. All of Zhang Yimous films are wonderful._. Especially Hero.A. I dont think soB.

12、 It doesnt matterC. I cant agree moreD. Dont mention it三、完形填空先阅读短文, 然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每题1 分, 计 15 分）In the end, things turned out okay. But I almost killed _16_ and I still feel so guilty（内疚的）about what I did. I will carry this guilty with me for the rest of my life. I want

13、 to say _17_ for what I did, but the person I hurt is no longer at our school. I have no way of finding her, and that makes me feel very bad. The girl -I will call her Sally-was the _18_ girl in our class. She was not pretty and she was very shy. But she could answer any questions the teachers asked

14、. She always got top marks on exams. One day, as she was walking _19_ my friends and me in the hallway. I said, “Hey! There goes smelly pants! You smell bad.” We all laughed. We thought it was _20_ . Sally said something back to us angrily, but I could see that my name-calling had really hit home. I

15、t hurt her, and I liked hurting her. “She thinks shes so smart, I was thinking to _21_ .”After that _22_ we saw her, we called her names, different names, but names that were not nice. After a while, she _23_ trying to say anything back to us. She stopped answering questions in class. The teachers w

16、ould call on her, but she just looked at the floor and _24_ to answer.Then, one morning, the teacher said that Sally would not be coming back to our school. She had found some pills and overdosed （过量服用）. _25_ , her mother found her and rushed her to the hospital. They pumped her stomach, and she got

17、 better. According to our teacher, Sally told the doctors that she had tried to kill herself _26_ the name-calling at school. She thought the only way to end her _27_ was to end her life. I feel scared. I am meeting with the headmaster twice a week and trying to discover _28_ I did such a terrible t

18、hing to a girl like Sally. She changed schools, _29_ I cant tell her how bad I feel. But I am going to _30_ about bullying and how dangerous it is. Maybe I can save another person from going through what I put Sally through.16. A. no oneB. anyoneC. someoneD. everyone17. A. helloB. thanksC. sorryD. g

19、oodbye18. A. kindestB. smartestC. richestD. youngest19. A. pastB. onC. fromD. across20. A. sillyB. scaryC. boringD. funny21. A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself22. A. whateverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whichever23. A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away24. A. plannedB. expectedC. suggestedD. r

20、efused25. A. ActuallyB. RecentlyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly26. A. ahead ofB. because ofC. instead ofD. in front of27. A. weaknessesB. abilitiesC. troublesD. advantages28. A. whyB. whatC. whenD. where29. A. sinceB. butC. orD. so30. A. come outB. work outC. put outD. speak out四、综合填空（共 10 小题, 每题1. 5分, 计 15分）

21、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Earth our home and our planet, is a truly amazing place to live. Think about so many kinds of lives living on Earth. If you have ever flown on a plane, youve _31_ (get) a new respect（尊重） for Earth. Earth is the only planet known to support life. The _32_ (differenc

22、e) in life forms on Earth are far more than our imagination. On the one hand, there are tiny microbes（微生物）and they can only _33_ (see) through a microscope. On the other hand, there are 30-metre long whales that swim through our oceans, covering _34_ (thousand) of miles in their ravels. We have moun

23、tains _35_ （near）ten kilometres high and valleys（峡谷）many kilometres deep. The _36_ (deep) valleys of all are underwater. These undersea valleys can reach 11 kilometres in depth. And yet, even under the pressure of the water at that depth, life still exists. Look at the trees around you. Some trees a

24、re over 100 metres tall. That looks _37_ a 30-storey building! And they can be 1,000 years old. We have soft grass _38_ (walk) on, and trees with needles（针叶）so sharp that they can make your finger bleed if you touch them.But the most amazing thing about this planet is the people. There are more than

25、 seven billion people _39_ (live) on this planet. We live in different places and speak different languages, _40_ we live on the same planet and enjoy the same sun, the same air and the same water.Earth our only home, our great planet. Humans really are so lucky to have such a wonderful place to cal

26、l home.五、阅读理解（共15小题, 每题2 分, 计 30 分）AFun in Tokyo!Great theme parks such as Tokyo Disney Resort & Sanrio PurolandFantastic shopping! Kids special-half price only! Depart on Friday 5th June 7 days/6 nightsWonderful Thailand! Do you love sun, sand and sea? Do you love water sports?With beautiful beache

27、s and islands. Thailand is the perfect place for you 26th-31st July6 days/5 nightsAmazing Europe!This trip includes visits to beautiful places in France, England and Italy.Early bird special-$1,000 off if you book before 1st. July15th-26th August 12 days/11 nightsBeautiful Beijing! Lets walk on the

28、Great Wall. Lets watch a shadow puppet play. Welcome to Being. You can visit many places of interest.1st-8th October 8 days/7 nights41. Mr and Mrs Gren booked the tour to Europe on June 30th. They should pay _.A. $ 39,000B. $40,000C. $78,000D. $80,00042. If you want to enjoy the sunshine, beaches an

29、d islands, youd better go to _.A. EuropeB. ThailandC. TokyoD. Beijing43. From the passage, we can know the following except _.A. the specials of the toursB. the food during the toursC. the prices of the toursD. the dates of the toursBToday, most people in Western cultures expect to eat meals with th

30、eir own set of silverware（银制餐具）, their own plates, and their own glasses. People use plates to hold their food and drink only from their own glasses. But Europeans didnt always eat this way. In the 1500s, members of the ruling classes（统治阶级）used knives to cut meat. Since they hardly had their own pla

31、tes and bowls, they would eat the slice of meat off the tip of the knife. They would use shared spoons to eat soup and would dip bread or their fingers into serving bowls of gravy. There were a few rules for eating behavior. It was considered impolite to taste something from a spoon if it was being

32、passed down to another person. If you had a bone（骨头）left in your hand after eating a chicken leg, you were expected to throw it politely under the table. When some of the Europeans settled （定居） in the North America, they brought this eating style with them. While the new settlers were sharing cups a

33、nd dipping their fingers into bowls of food, European royalty and nobility（皇室与贵族）were staring to increase their tableware. They were also developing manners to go with their new knives, forks, spoons, plates, and napkins. They started to think of sharing cups or plates as unclean and even impolite.

34、Their new manners made them feel higher than the lower classes. By the 1700s, these new customs had spread to wealthy American settlers. As new landowners, they wanted to have a higher status（身份）than they would have had in Great Britain. They bought their own dishes and silverware and brought them t

35、o America. By the late 1800s, mealtime manners had changed for everyone. As the American middle class grew, they needed more tableware to show off their wealth. There was also a complex（复杂的）system of manners by this time. This new emphasis on behavior influenced every aspect of everyday life. And wh

36、at about the 21st century? Do our manners continue to become more complex? Maybe yes, maybe no.44. Which of the following supports the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. They brought this eating style with them.B. They were starting to increase their tableware.C. They cut meat with knives and ate

37、 it with fingers.D. They were supposed to throw the bones under the table.45. Why did the wealthy American settlers buy silverware and dishes?A. They wanted to show their higher status.B. They hated to share cups and plates again.C. They hoped to become members of royalty.D. They made more money in

38、America than in Great Britain46. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Mealtime manners are developing all the time.B. Mealtime manners came from the North America.C. Mealtime manners include tableware and table manners.D. Mealtime manners nowadays are much simpler than before.C阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五

39、个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。When people write in English, they use letters of the alphabet. People who write in Chinese however, use characters（文字）that stand for words or ideas. _47_. The earliest forms were called “oracle bones”. These were animal bones marked with pictures and symbols. In addition to writ

40、ing on bones, the Chinese also made marks on turtle shells（龟壳）. By 1400 BC, the Chinese writing system（系统） had become more complex. _48_. Around 200 BC, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyone used the same characters. _49_. For example, the character that means man in the L

41、ishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that means man from the Jiantizi or modern simplified system, of the twentieth century. People have made efforts to change Chinese characters over the centuries. _50_. The Chinese government simplified（简化）many characters so that more people could l

42、earn to read. This simpler system is used in mainland China and Singapore. _51_. Even with these changes, Chinese writing from 2,200 years ago is still understood today.A. It had more than 2,500 charactersB. Historians believe Chinese writing began as early as 1500 BCC. The most important changes ha

43、ppened in the twentieth centuryD. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and MacauE. Many modern Chinese characters are similar to those from 2,000 years agoD阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。Zhou Chu was born about 1,700 years ago. He grew up without much parental control. He was tall and strong wi

44、th great physical strength. However, he had a bad temper（脾气）, had lots of bad habits and was sometimes violent. Everybody was scared of him. They tried not to meet him or talk to him in the street. Gradually, he started to feel lonely.One day, Zhou Chu saw some old men talking. He went up to them an

45、d asked. “Hey! Old men! Why are you looking so worried?” One man said, “We are worrying about the Three Evils around. ”“What are the Three Evils? Tell me and Ill beat them!” Zhou Chu waved his arms to show his strength. “Well,” said one man. “First, theres a tiger in the South Mountain. It often tak

46、es away our animals and even attacks（袭击）people. Then, theres a flood dragon under the long bridge over that river. It often makes big waves, breaks our ships and kills many people.”“Okay,” said Zhou Chu. “So whats the third evil?” The men looked at each other but nobody spoke. “What is the third evil?” Zhou Chu said angrily. One man said, “The third