初中英语1920个固定短语.docx
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1、初中英语常考1920个定短语搭配Aability to do sth做某事的能力be able to do sth 能做某事What about.?怎么样?How about.?怎么样?be about to do sth正要做某事above all最重要的是;尤其是absent from 缺席by accident偶然;意外地act as担任;充当;起作用act out把表演出来;将付诸行动take action采取行动be active in (doing) sth在(做)某事方面活跃add to增加;增添ca piece of cake 一块蛋糕;很容易做到的事call back回电话c
2、all off 取消call on / upon号召;要求call up打电话给make a call打电话answer a call 接电话a summer camp 夏令营Can I help you? / What can I do for you?我能为 您效劳吗?take care注意,当心take care of照顾,照料care about sth 注意care about sb 关心;关怀care for照顾;照料sound like 似乎sound as if / though 听起来好像space travel / a space station 太空旅行 / 太空站spe
3、ak of谈到;提及speak up大声说make / give a speech 发表演讲speed up (使)力口速at a speed of 以速度spend . on (doing) sth把钱花在(做)上spend . on sth把时间花在spend . (in) doing sth 花时间做某事in high spirits 情绪高昂in spite of不管;尽管a sports meet / meeting 运动会spread out伸展;摊开;分散collect stamps 集邮stand in line 排队can t stand (sb / sth) doing s
4、th 不能容忍(某人 /某物)做某事stand by袖手旁观stand by sb支持某人stand for代表;象征stand on one7 s own (two) feet 自立;独立自主stand up站起来;起立film / sport star电影/体育明星five-star hotel五星级宾馆start to do sth开始做某事start doing sth开始做某事start off / out 出发;启程to start with首先;起初;一开始for a start 首先;第一bus / train station公共汽车/火车站police/fire/TV sta
5、tion警察局/消防站/电视 台stay away from 远离stay in (晚上)待在家里stay on留下来继续(工作/学习)stay out待在户外;夜不归宿stay up熬夜(be / get) stuck in 卡住;陷入stick out伸出;突出 stop doing sth停止正在做的事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 stop sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人/某物(做)stick tostick to坚持;某事full stop 句号a book store 书店bedtime story睡前故事it s a long stor
6、y 说来话长a straight line / road 直线 / 笔直的路be strange to sb某人不熟悉/某人对陌生in / on the main street 在主街上down the street 沿着街道all the strength全身的力气strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项(be) strict with sb 对某人严格(be) strict about sth 对某事严格strong winds 3王风struggle with / against 与斗a high school student 中学生make a study开展一项研
7、究it is stupid of sb to do sth某人做某事是愚蠢的change the subject 转移话题take / ride the subway 乘地铁by subway乘地铁succeed in (doing) sth 成功地(做)某事achieve success 取得成功a great success 成功的人a big success 大获成功(be) successful in (doing) sth 做某事很成功such . as像这样/那样such . that如此以至于such这样的人/事物such as诸如;例如all of a sudden突然;冷不防
8、suffer . from饱受困扰suggest doing sth提议做某事suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事it is suggested that sb (should) do sth 建议某人(应该)做某事make a suggestion 提一个建议suggestion on /about / for 关于的建议suggestion (is) that sb (should) do sth 建议是(某人)应该做某事suit. to 使适合summer holiday 暑假in the sun在阳光下on Sunday在周日have su
9、pper 吃晚餐a large supply of 大量供应supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth 提供某人某物support sb in (doing) sth 支持某人(做)某事in support of支持;证明(be) supposed to be / to do sth 被认为 / 被当作;应该/理应做某事(be) sure about / of sth 对某事确定(be) sure to do sth 一定会做某事(be) sure (not) to do sth 一定(不要)做某事for sure肯定地;毫无疑问地make sure弄清;查明;
10、设法确保sure of oneself自信;自以为是go surfing 冲浪surf the Internet / Net 上网/看电视What a surprise!真想不到!in / with surprise 惊奇地take sb by surprise 使某人吃惊to sb s surprise / to the surprise of sb 使某人吃 惊的是(be) surprised at / by sb / sth 对某人 / 某事感到 吃惊(be) surprised to do sth做某事感到吃惊carry out a survey 做调查a swimming pool
11、/ suit 游泳池 / 衣Tlay / set the table 摆放餐具play table tennis 打兵乓王求take sb / sth with sb 某人携带take sb sth / take sth to sb 把带给某人take sb / sth to sth把某人/某物带到take sb to do sth带某人去做某事take a bath / walk 洗澡 / 散步take a look 看一看take a rest 歇一会take after (外貌或行为等)像(长辈)take apart 拆开take away拿走;带走;买外卖食物take down拆除;写
12、下take in吸入 take off脱下(衣、帽等)/(飞机等)起飞take on接受(工作)take out把带出去take up开始(从事);占用it takes (sb) sth to do sth (某人)花时间做某事take sbs advice接受某人的建议take notes / a photo 记笔记 / 照相talk (to / with sb) (about sb / sth)跟(某人)谈论 ()talk back顶嘴;回嘴have a talk 谈一谈have a sweet / bitter / salty taste 有甜 / 苦/咸 味sense of taste
13、 味觉have a taste for 喜欢take a taxi乘坐出租车call / order a taxi 叫出租车afternoon tea 下午茶teach sb sth / teach sth to sb 教某人某事teach sb about sth教给某人关于.的知识teach sb (how) to do sth教给某人(如何)做teach sb to do sth教导某人做information technology 信息技术high technology 高科技by telephone / over the telephone 通过电话on the telephone
14、在打电话make a telephone call 打电话turn on / off a television 打开 / 关上电视watch television 看电视tell a lie/a story / a joke说谎/讲故事/讲笑话be careful about / of / with 当心be careful (not) to do sth 当心(不要)做某事be careless about / with 又寸粗/匕大意carry on继续进行;开展carry out执行;实行catch a cold 感冒be / get caught in处于困境;遭遇catch sbz
15、s eye引起某人的注意catch up (with)赶上();追上()cause . to do sth 导致做某事in the center of 在中间be certain to do sth 肯定做某事be certain about / of sth 对某事有把握chance (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事的机会chance of (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性by chance碰巧;意外地tell sb sth / tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事tell sb about sth告诉某人关于的事tell sb to do sth嘱咐某人
16、做某事tell the difference between 分清take ones temperature 量体温in terms of从方面来讲;就而言pass /fail a test通过/没通过考试text message 短信thank sb for (doing) sth为(做)某事感谢某人Thanks a lot.多谢。thanks to幸亏;由于(be) thankful for sth对怀有感激之情go to the theatre 去看戏theme park主题公园just then就在那时from then on从那时起over there在那里 think to one
17、self 心里想think about思考;考虑think of考虑;关心/想出;想起think of. as .把看作;认为是think over仔细考虑think up 想出thirsty for 渴望even though即使;虽然at the thought of 一想起(就)thousands of成千上万的;大量的halfway through (sth)(某事或某时段的)中途get through 过去throw sb sth / throw sth to sb 把抛给某人throw sth at sb / sth 把抛向某人throw a party举办一次聚会throw aw
18、ay扔掉;浪费 throw off匆匆脱掉(衣服);摆脱throw oneself into 扑倒在上throw out抛出;扔掉film / train ticket 电影 / 火车票return ticket 往返票single / one-way ticket 单程票ticket office / machine售票处/自动售票机tidy (up)整理tie up系紧;拴牢it is time for sth / (for sb) to do sth 该(某人)做 某事的时候了for the first time 第一次ahead of time 提前;提早all the time 一直
19、;始终at a time 一次;同时at all times随时;总是(at) any time在任何时候;随时at the same time 同时at times有时;间或by the time到时(为止)every time每次;每当from time to time 有时;不时have a . time 过得in no time立即;马上in time及时on time按时;准时once upon a time 从前overtime渐渐地;慢慢地take your time别着急;慢慢来 time after time / time and (time) again 一再;反复(be)
20、 tired of sb /(doing) sth 厌倦某人 / (做)某事back to back 背靠背face to face 面对面together with 和the day after tomorrow 后天too + adj / adv + 什or sb / sth) to do sth 太(某人/物)而不能做某事all too 太can t / can never. too .怎么也不过分;越越好on top在上面;领先地on top of在.之上;除之夕卜in total总共;总计(be) in touch (with sb)(与某人)有联系get in touch (wit
21、h sb)(与某人)取得联系keep / stay in touch (with sb)(与某人)保持联系lose touch (with sb)(与某人)失去联系tour guide导访字international trade 国际贸易heavy traffic拥堵的交通traffic jam交通堵塞translate into 翻译成public transport公共交通工具treat sb like / as把某人当做看待treat sb to用招待某人;以款待某人go on a trip去旅行take a trip去旅行a day / business trip 一日游 / 出差ca
22、use trouble 惹麻烦have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难have trouble with sth / sb做某事有困难/与某人 有矛盾get (sb) into trouble (使某人)陷入困境;(使某人) 惹上麻烦in trouble处于困境中take the trouble to do sth费力做某事;不辞辛劳 地做某事come true实现;成为现实a true story真实的故事Yours truly 用于书信结尾、签名之前你忠实的in truth事实上;的确to tell (you) the truth 说实话;老实说try to do sth
23、尽力去做try doing sth尝试去做try on试穿try one s best (to do sth)尽最大努力(做某事)try out试验turn around 转身;转变turn away把转过去turn back (使)往回走turn down关小;调低(音量等)/拒绝turn into (使)变成;(使)成为turn off关(水、煤气、电灯等)turn on开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn out原来(是);证明(是);结果(是)turn over (使)翻转;翻过(书页)turn to求助于;转向turn up开大(声音等)/出现twice a day / week 一天 /
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